据介绍，"十四五"时期，我国粮食产量迈上新台阶，2024年全国粮食产量首次突破1.4万亿斤，比 2020年增产740亿斤。现在人均粮食占有量已经达到了500公斤，做到了谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全， 国家粮食安全有充分保障。 新华社北京9月16日电（记者 古一平、韩佳诺）记者从国务院新闻办公室16日上午举行的"高质量 完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上获悉，"十四五"期间我国不仅饭碗端得更牢，多元化食物供给 体系也加快构建。 粮食安全是国之大者。发布会上，农业农村部部长韩俊介绍了"十四五"时期，我国全方位夯实粮食 安全根基的一系列举措。 提升产能，启动实施粮油作物大面积单产提升行动，推动良田良种良机良法"四良"深度融合，2024 年全国粮食亩产达394.7公斤，比"十三五"末提高了12.5公斤，单产对我国粮食产量增长的贡献超过 60%。 压实责任，严格开展包括耕地保护和粮食安全的党政同责考核，压实地方党政重农抓粮责任。这几 年，我国粮食面积在高基数上保持了稳定，2024年粮食播种面积达17.9亿亩、比2020年增加3800多万 亩…… "十四五"时期，我国老百姓的餐桌越来越丰富。 "2024年底，我国肉蛋 ...

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has achieved dual improvements in both the quantity and quality of arable land [1][3] - The government has implemented a new round of land spatial planning, with strict assessments on arable land quantity, aiming for a national arable land area of 1.94 billion mu by the end of 2024, an increase of 28 million mu from 2020 [3] Group 1: Arable Land and Quality Improvement - Over 100 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built, with central government investment exceeding 700 billion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] - The average central government financial input per mu has increased to over 2,000 yuan since 2020, significantly enhancing agricultural production capacity [5] - The governance of degraded arable land is actively promoted, including infrastructure construction and protective farming practices [7][9] Group 2: Food Supply and Nutrition - China is accelerating the construction of a diversified food supply system to ensure not only sufficient food but also better and healthier nutrition for the population [10] - By the end of 2024, the total output of meat, eggs, and milk is projected to reach 175 million tons, an increase of 2.778 million tons or 18.8% from 2020 [12] - Per capita consumption of meat and poultry eggs in China has reached 72 kg and 25 kg respectively, both above the world average [15] Group 3: Aquaculture and Fisheries - The total output of aquatic products has reached 73.58 million tons by 2024, a growth of 12.3% from 2020, maintaining China's position as the world's largest producer of aquatic products for 36 consecutive years [18] - The development of ecological fisheries and comprehensive rice-fish farming is being actively promoted to enhance sustainable resource utilization [14] Group 4: Agricultural Infrastructure and Facilities - The area of facility agriculture has rapidly developed, reaching 40 million mu, with annual vegetable production achieving 200 million tons, ensuring year-round supply [19]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has announced the fourth national agricultural census to be conducted in 2026, aiming to assess the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in China [1][2]. Group 1: Census Overview - The census will take place on December 31, 2026, with data collected for the entire year [1]. - It is a significant national survey aimed at understanding the agricultural landscape and rural conditions in the context of China's modernization efforts [1][2]. - The census will include various subjects such as rural households, agricultural production units, and local government bodies [1]. Group 2: Key Areas of Investigation - The census will investigate five main areas: 1. Agricultural production conditions, including workforce, land use, and social services [2]. 2. Food production status, covering grains, economic crops, and livestock products [2]. 3. New agricultural productivity, focusing on modern agricultural entities and technologies [2]. 4. Rural development basics, including industry growth and governance [2]. 5. Rural residents' living conditions, assessing family situations and quality of life [2]. Group 3: Methodology and Technology - The census will utilize a combination of comprehensive surveys and sampling methods to enhance efficiency and reduce the burden on local authorities [2]. - Modern technologies such as satellite remote sensing, drones, and artificial intelligence will be employed to improve data collection and analysis [2]. - The initiative aims to create a unified agricultural census data platform to facilitate the sharing and application of results [2].