光模块过往为劳动密集型产业，技术迭代+海外扩产催生自动化需求 光模块过往为劳动密集型产业。过往光模块生产工序中的贴片、涂胶、外壳组装、检测等工序主要依靠 人工完成。以中际旭创和新易盛为例，截至2024年底，二者员工总数分别为8542人和5212人，其中生产 人员分别为5625人和4335人，分别占比66%和83%。东吴证券判断跟随①技术升级②需求快速放量③海 外扩产三大发展趋势，光模块领域引入自动化设备为必然趋势。 智通财经APP获悉，东吴证券发布研究报告称，伴随算力需求持续上升，2026年对光模块需求已上修至 千万级别，通过人工扩产速度逐步难以满足如此高的产能需求，自动化设备稳定高效，未来将成为光模 块行业扩产首选。重点推荐有相关产品布局的企业：光模块耦合设备建议关注罗博特科(300757.SZ)， AOI检测设备建议关注奥特维(688516.SH)、天准科技(688003.SH)、快克智能(603203.SH)，贴附设备建 议关注博众精工(688097.SH)，自动化组装设备建议关注凯格精机(301338.SZ)，光纤阵列单元(FAU)建议 关注杰普特(688025.SH)。 AI算力服务器需求持续上修， ...

算力服务器出货高增拉动光模块需求，海外 扩产自动化设备成为必选项 证券研究报告·行业点评报告·机械设备 机械设备行业点评报告 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [投资要点 Table_Summary] ◼ AI 算力服务器需求持续上修，拉动光模块需求 AI 巨头资本开支持续加码，服务器出货量预期持续上修。2025 年 11 月 Google Gemini 3 横空出世，在 Benchmark 测试得分上实现断层领先， 展现出超市场预期的得分能力和多模态理解能力。一方面，2026 年为英伟 达 Rubin 架构量产时点；另一方面，Google Gemini 3 的超预期表现拉动市 场对 TPU 服务器关注度，未来 Google TPU 服务器有望从自用转向外售， 出货量预期持续提升。 光模块为算力 Sacle Out 核心组件。为打造集中高效的算力集群，光通 信为必选项，光模块作为光电信号转换的核心部件，是算力集群建设的核 心必选项。一方面，英伟达服务器将从 GB200/GB300 向 Rubin 架构演进， 提出了更高的信号传输带宽需求；另一方面，谷歌 TPU 服务器出货量预期 提升，也将带动光模块需求持 ...

Core Viewpoint - ST Changyuan announced that its chairman and legal representative, Qiao Wenjian, has been placed under detention due to suspected job-related violations, with no further details on the investigation's progress or conclusions provided as of the announcement date [2] Business Overview - ST Changyuan's main business includes smart grid equipment, energy internet technology services, consumer electronics, and other intelligent devices, as well as lithium iron phosphate materials, all of which have applications in the new energy vehicle industry [2] - The subsidiary, Jinli Technology, focuses on the research, production, and sales of lithium battery cathode materials, specifically lithium iron phosphate, with applications in power, energy storage, and consumer electronics batteries [2] - Jinli Technology reported revenue of 47.555 million yuan in the first half of 2025, accounting for 1.37% of the company's total operating income [2] Subsidiary Operations - Yuntaili, as a supplier of intelligent equipment and solutions, provides testing equipment and automated assembly devices to enhance global manufacturing efficiency [2] - Outofly specializes in multimedia interactive testing platforms, touch screen performance testing systems, and AR/VR performance testing products [2] - Daming Technology and Daming Intelligent offer comprehensive solutions for automotive electronics and new energy smart factories [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company announced on November 5 that its business units (BUs) are primarily categorized by product types, indicating a structured approach to its operations and potential for future integration of overlapping business areas [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Business Units Overview - BU1 focuses on serving Client A with products that include RF, acoustic, and optical testing equipment - BU2 is dedicated to automation assembly equipment, particularly related to camera module components - BU3 specializes in electrical and functional testing equipment - The acquired subsidiary, Guanghao Jie, is also part of this business segment [1] Future Integration Plans - As the company continues to grow, there will be some overlap between different BUs, and there are plans for further integration in the future [1]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen iN-Cube Automation Co., Ltd. reported significant growth in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, indicating strong performance in the semiconductor and industrial automation sectors. Financial Performance - Revenue for the reporting period reached CNY 316,998,354.46, a 32.61% increase compared to CNY 239,049,376.30 in the same period last year [3][14]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 33,491,008.39, reflecting a substantial increase of 254.97% from CNY 9,434,834.20 [3][14]. - Basic earnings per share rose to CNY 0.35, up 45.83% from CNY 0.24 [3][14]. - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of CNY -23,038,023.33, an improvement of 32.57% from CNY -34,165,958.09 [3][15]. Business Overview - The company specializes in high-end equipment manufacturing, focusing on semiconductor and industrial automation equipment, providing customized solutions for clients [4][5]. - Key products include Mini LED/Micro LED sorting machines, automatic wafer handling equipment, and various testing and assembly devices for consumer electronics [4][5][6]. - The company has established long-term partnerships with major clients such as Apple, Meta, and various leading semiconductor manufacturers, enhancing its market position [6][12]. Market Position and Strategy - The company aims to promote the localization of semiconductor equipment in China, leveraging its strong market competitiveness and brand influence [4][11]. - It employs a demand-responsive R&D model, tailoring products to meet specific client needs while also engaging in proactive research to anticipate market trends [8][9]. - The production model is characterized by flexibility and customization, allowing for quick adjustments based on client specifications [9][10]. Competitive Advantages - The company possesses advanced technology and product development capabilities, particularly in precision optical, mechanical, and motion control technologies [11][12]. - It has received multiple recognitions, including being named a "Little Giant" enterprise by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, underscoring its innovation and growth potential [12]. - A robust quality control system is in place, ensuring that products meet stringent industry standards, which has earned the trust of high-profile clients [13].

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 317 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 32.61% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company reached 42.89 million yuan, showing a significant increase of 101.44% compared to the previous year [1] - The gross profit margin for the first half of the year was 30.18%, an increase of 6.3 percentage points from the same period last year [1] Semiconductor and Electronics Focus - The company focuses on two main sectors: semiconductors and electronic products, with significant advancements in semiconductor equipment [2] - Key products include Mini LED/Micro LED chip sorting machines, automated wafer testing equipment, and various automated inspection devices, achieving import substitution [2] - The company has established strategic collaborations for joint process development, enhancing its market position [2] Revenue Growth in Automation - Revenue from industrial automation equipment reached 218 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 21.99% [2] - The gross profit margin for this segment improved by 7.11 percentage points compared to the previous year [2] R&D Investment - The company increased its R&D expenditure to 33.61 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a rise of 33.01% year-on-year [3] - Continuous investment in R&D aims to enhance product competitiveness and expand market share through various marketing strategies [3]

Core Insights - The company reported a total revenue of 14.771 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 4.83%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.694 billion yuan, up 106.52% year-on-year [1] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 2.944 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.84%, but the net profit dropped by 83.47% to 163 million yuan [1] - The company has a vertical integration capability in smart manufacturing equipment, providing comprehensive solutions from basic components to complete equipment and process solutions [1] Revenue Breakdown - The information industry equipment business generated 5.486 billion yuan in revenue for 2024, a growth of 43.73% [1] - The consumer electronics equipment business remained stable with a revenue of 2.143 billion yuan [1] - General industrial laser processing equipment revenue reached 5.971 billion yuan in 2024, growing by 7.64%, with high-power laser cutting equipment contributing 2.963 billion yuan, a 26.67% increase [4] Market Trends and Innovations - AI technology is driving innovation in the consumer electronics sector, with the company responding to customized demands by offering products like laser welding machines and automated assembly equipment [2] - The company is expanding its overseas production, research, and sales teams to capture market opportunities arising from the diversification of the consumer electronics supply chain [2] - The lithium battery equipment sector is shifting focus from domestic to international markets, with the company collaborating with major clients to enhance competitiveness [3] Product Development and R&D - The semiconductor equipment business remains stable, with new product developments such as SiC crystal ingot laser debonding machines and laser de-bonding equipment receiving formal orders from major clients [3] - The company has successfully developed various new devices, including the fourth-generation semiconductor diamond laser debonding technology, filling a domestic technology gap [3] - The company launched the world's first 150KW ultra-high power cutting machine, enhancing its market presence in high-end applications [4] Future Outlook - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 1.699 billion yuan, 2.069 billion yuan, and 2.503 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with corresponding EPS of 1.61, 1.97, and 2.38 yuan [5] - The company is positioned as a leading provider of smart manufacturing equipment and solutions, with a strong vertical integration advantage [5]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Zhili Fang, has announced a delay in its IPO fundraising projects without providing specific reasons or justifications, highlighting a significant performance disparity before and after its listing [2][12]. Group 1: Project Delays - Zhili Fang has postponed all of its IPO fundraising projects except for the supplementary working capital, with the "Automation Equipment Capacity Enhancement Project" and "R&D Center Upgrade Project" now expected to reach operational status by July 2027, a two-year delay from the original July 2025 timeline [5][6]. - This is the second time the company has delayed the "R&D Center Upgrade Project," which was previously postponed from July 2024 to July 2025 [6][10]. - The company cited external macroeconomic conditions, changes in the industry environment, and slower overall project progress as reasons for the delays [5][10]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Zhili Fang's financial performance has shown a stark contrast before and after its IPO, with revenue increasing from 282 million yuan in 2019 to 549 million yuan in 2021, but experiencing a decline in both revenue and net profit in 2022 and 2023 [12]. - By 2024, the company's net profit dropped by 32%, recording only 34.45 million yuan, which is less than one-third of the profit from the year before its IPO [12][13]. - As of April 18, the company's market capitalization stood at 3.34 billion yuan [13]. Group 3: Fund Utilization - Following the IPO, the company raised a total of 740 million yuan, with a net amount of 667 million yuan after expenses. The funds were allocated to three main areas: 274 million yuan for the "Automation Equipment Capacity Enhancement Project," 147 million yuan for the "R&D Center Upgrade Project," and 180 million yuan for working capital [7][8]. - As of the end of 2024, approximately 132 million yuan of the funds allocated for the two main projects remained unutilized, while the working capital portion was quickly exhausted [7][8].