证券研究报告 | 2025年12月12日 创制农药行业专题 优于大市 中国创制农药有望迎来"Me too "到"Me better 农药：非专利药市场占比高，专利药盈利水平高。2024 年全球农药市场规模 约 772 亿美元，十年复合增速 2.35%。据印度作物联合会（CCFI）数据，2022 年非专利农药在全球农药市场的份额已达到历史新高 93%，而专利农药的占 比仅为 7%。目前国内农药企业主要是为国外跨国制剂企业配套生产农药原 药，行业盈利受全球农化库存周期影响大，且多数非专利农药原药面临产能 过剩问题，农药企业盈利水平低下，抗风险能力较差。与四大跨国农化巨头 相比，国内农药企业的毛利率偏低，商业模式有待升级。 核心观点 行业研究·行业专题 基础化工·农化制品 新农药创制：难度持续提升。进入 21 世纪以来全球每十年引入的新农药活 性成分数量显著下降，目前成功上市 1 个新农药品种平均需要筛选约 16 万 个化合物，耗资约 3 亿美元，耗时约 12 年，反映出新农药创制难度提升， 研发周期拉长。新农药发展方向：高效、低毒、低成本。 中国农药行业实力全球领先，已具备新农药创制基础。中国已成为全球最大 的农 ...

Group 1 - The company achieved a revenue of 3.36 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 6.07%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders reached 338 million yuan, up 98.18% year-on-year [1] - The company's strategic focus is on a "3+1" industry structure consisting of pesticides, new materials, formulations, and chlor-alkali thermal power, aiming for specialization, differentiation, and branding [1] - The company has implemented systematic cost reduction and efficiency enhancement measures, alongside strategic project advancements and refined operational management to improve profitability and sustainable development [1] Group 2 - The global agrochemical market is showing signs of recovery, with the pesticide industry at a critical juncture of destocking and demand rebound, while some raw material prices are beginning to recover [2] - The company is concentrating resources to expedite the production and effectiveness of various base projects to create new profit growth points amidst a challenging operating environment [2] - Key projects such as the benzoylpyrazole project in the Zhijiang base and the isopropyl methylcarbamate project have entered trial production stages, with several other projects progressing towards trial production by the end of the year [2] Group 3 - The company's proactive measures in product structure adjustment, cost control, and market expansion have allowed it to stand out in a competitive market [3] - The refined cost control model adopted by the company is suitable for promotion in the highly competitive and cost-sensitive agrochemical sector, focusing on optimizing production processes and reducing raw material costs [3]