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中疾控:冬季减肥,这些变化要知道
Ren Min Wang· 2025-12-25 01:46
Core Viewpoint - Winter weight loss is particularly challenging due to physiological changes, seasonal activity reductions, dietary shifts, and psychological effects related to clothing [2][10]. Group 1: Physiological and Behavioral Challenges - Seasonal metabolic changes lead to a slight decrease in basal metabolic rate as the body enters "energy-saving mode" to cope with cold temperatures [2]. - Reduced outdoor activities during winter result in significant decreases in daily energy expenditure, compounded by lower exercise intensity due to heavy clothing [2]. - Increased availability of high-calorie foods during winter festivities and a natural increase in appetite for energy-dense foods contribute to weight gain [2]. Group 2: Nutritional Strategies - Optimizing the ratio of macronutrients is crucial for weight loss, with protein making up 15%-20%, carbohydrates 50%-60%, and fats 20%-30% of daily energy intake [3][4][5]. - Emphasis on high-fiber whole grains and healthy fats from sources like nuts and olive oil is recommended to enhance weight loss effectiveness [4][5]. Group 3: Hydration and Sleep - Adequate hydration is essential, with a recommendation of 1.5-1.7 liters of water daily to enhance satiety and metabolic function [6][7]. - Sufficient sleep, averaging around 7 hours per night, is necessary to regulate hunger hormones and reduce cravings for high-energy foods [7]. Group 4: Exercise Adjustments - Physical activity accounts for 15%-30% of total energy expenditure, making it vital to incorporate resistance training and high-intensity interval training to boost metabolism [8][9]. - Creating more opportunities for daily movement, such as household chores and taking stairs, can help counteract winter lethargy [9]. Group 5: Psychological Factors - Accepting minor fluctuations in weight during winter is normal, with a typical decrease of 0.1-0.2 kg per week being expected [10]. - Monitoring various indicators beyond weight, such as waist circumference and fitness levels, can provide motivation and a more comprehensive view of progress [10]. - Setting achievable process-oriented goals, like completing a certain number of workouts per week, can enhance motivation and success in weight management [10].
湖南芷江深化与东盟贸易合作 企业借力国际陆港拓市场
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-10 13:34
Group 1 - The company plans to import 36,000 tons of high-quality white sugar premix powder from Thailand, with an expected import trade value of 20 million USD and revenue of 160 million RMB [1] - The company has established a production capacity of 30,000 tons for premixed sugar base materials and 50,000 tons for syrup, focusing on providing affordable tropical fruit products [3] - The company aims to leverage the Belt and Road Initiative and the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area to enhance trade and cooperation between Thailand and Hunan [3] Group 2 - The establishment of the Huaihua International Land Port has facilitated the export of local agricultural products, with the first ASEAN train carrying products worth 15 million RMB to Vietnam [4] - The company has developed a standardized planting base of 150,000 acres and has a total output value expected to exceed 510 million RMB in 2024 [3] - The company is committed to deepening its market presence in ASEAN, aiming to export high-quality edible oils globally through the international land port [7] Group 3 - Local government initiatives focus on attracting investment by providing comprehensive services and simplifying approval processes for new projects [7] - The Huaihua International Land Port is seen as a significant advantage for reducing export costs and improving efficiency for local enterprises [7] - Media representatives from ASEAN countries express optimism about enhancing economic, tourism, and cultural exchanges with Hunan [7]