Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful efforts in combating desertification in Liaoning Province, particularly through the introduction and cultivation of the Chinese fir (樟子松) in the region, showcasing a significant transformation from sand encroachment to afforestation and environmental restoration [1][6][9]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - In the 1950s, the establishment of the Liaoning Provincial Forestry Research Station marked the beginning of organized efforts to combat desertification in the region [1][6]. - The introduction of Chinese fir by Liu Bin in the 1980s was pivotal, as it demonstrated the potential for afforestation in arid and sandy areas, despite initial challenges [3][6]. - By 1978, the afforestation technology using Chinese fir received national recognition, leading to its widespread adoption in the "Three North" regions of China, with over 10 million acres now covered [3][6]. Group 2: Contributions of Individuals - The dedication of individuals like Li Dongkui, who has spent over 30 years protecting and nurturing the Chinese fir forests, exemplifies the grassroots efforts that have contributed to the success of these initiatives [3][5][6]. - Li's commitment in harsh conditions underscores the human element in environmental restoration efforts [3][6]. Group 3: Current Achievements and Future Prospects - The area of sand-affected land in Zhangwu County has significantly decreased from 96% in the 1950s to 36.56% today, with a dramatic reduction in sandstorm days from 43 to an average of 5 per year [6]. - The merger of research institutions in 2018 has enhanced the capacity for sand management and afforestation, with over 20 billion seedlings produced annually [6][8]. - The adaptability of Chinese fir and other species is being leveraged for international efforts, with seedlings being exported to Mongolia for desertification control [8][9].

Core Points - The article highlights China's significant progress in combating desertification and land degradation, with 53% of desertifiable land effectively managed by the end of 2024, resulting in a net reduction of 6.5 million acres of desertified land, achieving "zero growth" in land degradation and a dual reduction in desertification and sandification [1] Group 1: Individual Contributions - Wang Zhanfeng, a villager from Shanxi, has dedicated over 40 years to afforestation, transforming barren land into green areas, and has successfully greened over 3,000 acres with the support of local authorities [4][5] - Li Fengqi, a retired worker from Inner Mongolia, has been involved in tree planting since the establishment of the Xinhua Forest Farm in 1960, witnessing the transformation of the local environment from sand dunes to a green landscape [5][6] - Ma Junhe, a volunteer leader in Gansu, initiated an internet-based tree planting campaign, mobilizing over 70,000 volunteers to plant more than 25 million trees over 19 years, while also promoting local agricultural products [7][10] Group 2: Community and Technological Involvement - The article emphasizes the importance of community participation in desertification control, showcasing various individuals and groups who have contributed to afforestation efforts through innovative methods and volunteer actions [1][7] - Technological advancements and improved methods have significantly increased tree survival rates from below 50% to nearly 80% in Inner Mongolia, demonstrating the effectiveness of combining traditional practices with modern techniques [6] - The internet has played a crucial role in mobilizing volunteers and resources for afforestation projects, allowing for a broader reach and engagement in desertification control efforts [9][10]