Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformative development and ecological restoration efforts in Tibet, showcasing a harmonious relationship between nature and human activities, as well as cultural preservation and innovation in various sectors [1][8][33]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The ecological restoration project in the Gongga section of Lhasa has successfully transformed barren landscapes into green areas, demonstrating the commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development [3][6][8]. - The planting of saplings, such as the Chinese fir, in challenging conditions reflects the dedication of builders to restore the fragile ecosystem of the Tibetan plateau [3][7]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The preservation of cultural heritage is evident in places like the ancient Shazha Courtyard, where traditional Tibetan art and stories are interwoven with modern life, showcasing the continuity of cultural practices [9][11][15]. - The Zaza clothing, representing cultural narratives, serves as a living testament to the region's rich history and traditions [11][15]. Group 3: Innovative Development - The operation of the world's highest wind farm in Zhaozha demonstrates technological advancements and a commitment to green energy in Tibet [16][18]. - Modern agricultural practices, including the establishment of agricultural demonstration zones, highlight the integration of technology and ecological principles to enhance local livelihoods and promote self-sufficiency [18][21]. Group 4: Social Harmony - The coexistence of multiple ethnic groups in Lhasa, characterized by mutual support and community bonds, exemplifies the spirit of unity and cooperation among diverse populations [25][29]. - Community service stations in Lhasa provide essential support and foster a sense of belonging, reinforcing the idea that social harmony is built on everyday interactions and assistance [29][32].

Core Insights - Inner Mongolia focuses on ensuring seedling supply for the "Three North" project through a comprehensive strategy involving "protection, cultivation, breeding, promotion, and management" [1] - The region has established 40 seedling bases covering an area of 400,000 acres, producing over 2.1 billion seedlings, which not only meet local needs but also supply surrounding provinces [1] - By early 2025, Inner Mongolia aims to complete over 20 million acres of desertification control, necessitating robust seedling supply and management [1] Seedling Production and Quality Control - The region is strategically planning seedling breeding bases based on ecological zoning and tree species characteristics, focusing on valuable tree species in the eastern region and ecological species in the central and western regions [2] - A "Green Sword 2025" action has been initiated to monitor seedling quality, involving a seven-month inspection period with a completion of 291 seedling batches and 61 seed batches, achieving a pass rate of over 98% [2] - A price monitoring and early warning mechanism for seedlings has been established to ensure stable market order and quality supply, supporting the success of the "Three North" project [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of scientific methods in combating desertification and improving ecological systems in Xiangwu County, Liaoning Province [1][3][5] - The county has implemented innovative projects such as "four major projects" to build a comprehensive windbreak and sand-fixation system, which includes using trees, grass, water, and light to combat sand [5] - The survival rate of the grafting project for red pine has exceeded 90%, indicating a successful approach to enhance the quality of afforestation efforts in sandy areas [3] Group 2 - The forest coverage in Xiangwu County has increased from 2.9% to over 30%, demonstrating significant progress in ecological restoration [5] - The introduction of solar panels in agricultural fields has transformed previously barren sandy land into productive areas, showcasing the dual benefits of renewable energy and agricultural improvement [5] - The county's efforts have led to the advancement of the "Three North" shelterbelt towards the core of the Keshiketeng Desert by 13 kilometers, highlighting the effectiveness of their ecological initiatives [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful efforts in combating desertification in Liaoning Province, particularly through the introduction and cultivation of the Chinese fir (樟子松) in the region, showcasing a significant transformation from sand encroachment to afforestation and environmental restoration [1][6][9]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - In the 1950s, the establishment of the Liaoning Provincial Forestry Research Station marked the beginning of organized efforts to combat desertification in the region [1][6]. - The introduction of Chinese fir by Liu Bin in the 1980s was pivotal, as it demonstrated the potential for afforestation in arid and sandy areas, despite initial challenges [3][6]. - By 1978, the afforestation technology using Chinese fir received national recognition, leading to its widespread adoption in the "Three North" regions of China, with over 10 million acres now covered [3][6]. Group 2: Contributions of Individuals - The dedication of individuals like Li Dongkui, who has spent over 30 years protecting and nurturing the Chinese fir forests, exemplifies the grassroots efforts that have contributed to the success of these initiatives [3][5][6]. - Li's commitment in harsh conditions underscores the human element in environmental restoration efforts [3][6]. Group 3: Current Achievements and Future Prospects - The area of sand-affected land in Zhangwu County has significantly decreased from 96% in the 1950s to 36.56% today, with a dramatic reduction in sandstorm days from 43 to an average of 5 per year [6]. - The merger of research institutions in 2018 has enhanced the capacity for sand management and afforestation, with over 20 billion seedlings produced annually [6][8]. - The adaptability of Chinese fir and other species is being leveraged for international efforts, with seedlings being exported to Mongolia for desertification control [8][9].

Core Points - The article highlights China's significant progress in combating desertification and land degradation, with 53% of desertifiable land effectively managed by the end of 2024, resulting in a net reduction of 6.5 million acres of desertified land, achieving "zero growth" in land degradation and a dual reduction in desertification and sandification [1] Group 1: Individual Contributions - Wang Zhanfeng, a villager from Shanxi, has dedicated over 40 years to afforestation, transforming barren land into green areas, and has successfully greened over 3,000 acres with the support of local authorities [4][5] - Li Fengqi, a retired worker from Inner Mongolia, has been involved in tree planting since the establishment of the Xinhua Forest Farm in 1960, witnessing the transformation of the local environment from sand dunes to a green landscape [5][6] - Ma Junhe, a volunteer leader in Gansu, initiated an internet-based tree planting campaign, mobilizing over 70,000 volunteers to plant more than 25 million trees over 19 years, while also promoting local agricultural products [7][10] Group 2: Community and Technological Involvement - The article emphasizes the importance of community participation in desertification control, showcasing various individuals and groups who have contributed to afforestation efforts through innovative methods and volunteer actions [1][7] - Technological advancements and improved methods have significantly increased tree survival rates from below 50% to nearly 80% in Inner Mongolia, demonstrating the effectiveness of combining traditional practices with modern techniques [6] - The internet has played a crucial role in mobilizing volunteers and resources for afforestation projects, allowing for a broader reach and engagement in desertification control efforts [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The "Three-North" project is a significant national strategy aimed at combating desertification and enhancing ecological restoration in China's ecologically fragile regions, with a focus on systematic governance and integrated ecological protection [10]. Group 1: "Three-North" Project Overview - The "Three-North" project is positioned as a critical initiative for ecological protection and restoration in China's desertification-prone areas, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to environmental management [10]. - The project aims to complete the governance of over 3.8 million hectares by 2024, marking a substantial step in ecological restoration efforts [10]. Group 2: Local Implementation and Innovations - In the Yellow River "Z" bend area, a systematic approach to sand control has been established, integrating natural protection areas, farmland shelterbelts, and designated zones for sand fixation and solar energy [2][3]. - In the Khorchin Sandy Land, innovative practices such as intercropping drought-resistant tree species have been implemented to enhance the resilience of afforestation efforts [6][7]. - The integration of solar energy projects with agricultural practices has transformed previously barren lands into productive areas, demonstrating the synergy between ecological restoration and economic development [7]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - The local communities are actively engaged in sand control efforts, with policies facilitating the allocation of state-owned sandy lands to households for cultivation, thereby promoting both ecological and economic benefits [9]. - The production of desert plants like meat苁蓉 has surged, with the region accounting for 85% of the national output, showcasing the successful combination of ecological restoration and economic growth [9].