活毒蜂泡酒现身直播间 今年11月，在一个名为"磐墨迹飙"的直播间，一名男子身着绿色防护服，用镊子将手中活蜂一只接一只地塞进塑 料瓶里。据主播介绍，其所售为金环虎头蜂，比马蜂、小蜜蜂的毒性强几十倍，"三五只就能搞倒一头牛"，用这 种蜂泡好的蜂酒可以饮用，也可以外涂。 2025年11月，新京报记者调查发现，号称"三五只就能搞倒一头牛"、在一些地区被明确禁养的金环虎头蜂，现身 多个直播间和二手交易平台，被商家以野生活蜂泡酒的形式对外出售，宣称饮用后可以改善风湿、颈椎病、手脚 麻木等症状，达到"先止痛再治根"的效果。除虎头蜂外，二手交易平台还聚集着大量金环虎头蜂、蝎子、蜈蚣、 蛇等自制泡酒的个人卖家，其所售也多为散装"三无"产品。 记者时隔近一个月对上述现象进行回访发现，相关电商平台和二手交易平台已陆续下架了一批活毒蜂泡酒类产 品，但搜索"虎头蜂"关键词，仍有不少商家出售这种蜜蜂，并宣称泡酒饮用或外涂有增强免疫力、缓解风湿疼痛 等功效。 "像小姐姐、阿姨体质不好的，拿来喝可以增强体质。经常感冒、偏头痛的，拿去喝能改善你的身体。像关关节节 疼痛的，肩周炎、颈椎病的、风风湿湿的，去喝也能改善。它是先治你的痛，后治你的根儿 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rapid growth of the hornet farming industry, driven by exaggerated online promotions and high profit margins, poses significant risks due to a lack of regulation and oversight [1][20][32]. Group 1: Industry Growth and Risks - The hornet farming industry has seen a surge in interest, with promotional claims such as "cost 500, sell for 5000" and "teaching and training included" attracting many farmers [1][18]. - The industry is characterized by chaotic growth and insufficient regulatory frameworks, leading to potential dangers for both farmers and surrounding communities [1][20]. - Incidents of severe attacks by hornets have been reported, including the tragic deaths of two children in Yunnan and multiple injuries in Sichuan, highlighting the risks associated with hornet farming [3][18]. Group 2: Lack of Regulation - Hornet farming operates in a regulatory gray area, as hornets are not included in the National Bee Genetic Resource Variety Catalog, making it difficult for agricultural authorities to intervene [20][23]. - Local regulations have been issued to prohibit the farming of dangerous hornet species, but illegal farming persists, often going unchecked until incidents occur [23][25]. - Online platforms lack oversight, with some vendors promoting hornet products with dubious health claims and selling unregulated items [25][27]. Group 3: Ecological Impact - Hornets primarily feed on insects, including bees, which can lead to significant ecological disruptions, such as the loss of bee colonies and damage to local flora [29][30]. - The ecological role of hornets as natural predators of harmful insects is acknowledged, suggesting a need for balanced management rather than outright prohibition [40]. Group 4: Recommendations for Regulation - There is an urgent need for the establishment of scientific farming standards and regulatory frameworks to ensure safe hornet farming practices [32][33]. - Authorities should conduct village inspections and provide education on the risks associated with hornet farming, while also promoting safe farming techniques [33][40].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dangerous nature of the tiger hornet, also known as the wasp, and discusses the misleading marketing practices surrounding its sale for purported medicinal benefits, which are not supported by evidence [1]. Industry Summary - The tiger hornet is known for its aggressive behavior and has been linked to serious injuries and fatalities [1]. - Some businesses are exploiting the tiger hornet's reputation by selling products like tiger hornet wine, claiming they have healing properties, which is described as a marketing gimmick [1]. - The primary profit source for hornet farming appears to be the sale of hornet pupae rather than the medicinal products [1]. Company Summary - A manager from a hornet farming operation in Qiwang County, Leshan, Sichuan, stated that the tiger hornet wine sold online lacks any real therapeutic effect and is merely a tactic to attract customers [1]. - Staff from a honeybee farm in Baoshan, Yunnan, confirmed that claims regarding the medicinal benefits of tiger hornet wine are false, emphasizing that it does not function as a medicine and is based on psychological effects [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dangers and ecological risks associated with the breeding of aggressive hornets, particularly the "red bride" hornet, which is being sold under the guise of medicinal benefits despite its harmful effects on both humans and the environment [1][20][46]. Group 1: Hornet Breeding and Sales - Some merchants are selling hornets online, claiming they can be used for medicinal purposes, with prices ranging from 1 to 2 yuan per hornet [3][4]. - The products sold are often poorly packaged and lack essential information such as product name, production date, and manufacturer, categorizing them as "three no" products [5]. - Breeders primarily profit from selling hornet pupae, which are considered a delicacy in local restaurants, rather than from the medicinal claims [9][15]. Group 2: Ecological and Safety Concerns - The aggressive "red bride" hornet poses significant ecological threats, including the potential to disrupt local ecosystems and harm beneficial insects [17][33]. - Despite the known dangers, some breeders continue to raise these hornets due to their high yield and profitability, often disregarding safety regulations [20][43]. - The lack of regulatory frameworks governing hornet breeding allows many breeders to operate in a gray area, prioritizing economic gain over public safety and environmental protection [47].