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中俄关系破裂?中国吞下全球九成新增石油,为何从俄进口却减半?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-05 10:37
Group 1 - China has accumulated nearly 90% of the world's new oil inventory, becoming the largest buyer in the oil market this year [3][19] - In contrast, China has significantly reduced its oil imports from Russia by about half, leading to speculation about the state of Sino-Russian relations [3][20] - The reduction in Russian oil imports is attributed to market adjustments rather than political alignment, with China diversifying its supply sources [20][24] Group 2 - China's strategic oil accumulation is driven by legal, financial, and security considerations, rather than opportunistic buying due to low prices [6][19] - As of 2025, China's oil storage capacity is approaching 2 billion barrels, with actual storage estimated at 1.3 billion barrels, exceeding the International Energy Agency's recommended safety line [10][19] - The implementation of the Energy Law in 2025 mandates both the state and enterprises to maintain oil reserves, enhancing the legal framework for energy security [12][19] Group 3 - China's oil imports from Russia have decreased by approximately 400,000 barrels per day, but imports from other countries have surged, indicating a strategy of supply diversification [22][24] - The increase in imports from countries like Indonesia and Brazil highlights China's efforts to avoid reliance on a single supplier [24][26] - The adjustments in import patterns are a normal continuation of China's long-term strategy to ensure stable energy supplies [27][40] Group 4 - The relationship between China and Russia remains strong, with Russia still being China's largest oil supplier despite short-term fluctuations in import volumes [40][42] - The use of the yuan for oil transactions with Russia has increased to nearly 70%, reducing dependence on the US dollar and mitigating risks associated with currency fluctuations [44][46] - Ongoing infrastructure projects, such as the Siberian Power II gas pipeline, further solidify the energy partnership between the two countries [48][52]