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美国人会怎样理财?
财富FORTUNE· 2025-06-30 13:41
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of managing funds between checking and savings accounts to maximize financial stability and returns, suggesting specific amounts to hold in each type of account based on individual financial situations [14]. Group 1: Checking Accounts - Checking accounts are designed for frequent access to funds, typically used for paying monthly bills such as rent, loans, and credit card payments [2]. - Most checking accounts allow easy access to funds through debit card purchases, ATM withdrawals, or electronic transfers [3]. - Checking accounts generally offer low or no interest rates, with the average interest rate in the U.S. being 0.07% APY, making them unsuitable for long-term savings [4]. - It is advisable to keep only a small buffer in checking accounts, typically enough to cover one to two months of expenses, to avoid overdraft fees and account management fees [5]. Group 2: Savings Accounts - It is recommended to keep three to six months' worth of living expenses in a savings account as an emergency fund [6]. - High-yield savings accounts or money market accounts currently offer interest rates around 4% to 5%, significantly higher than traditional savings accounts [7]. - Opening a high-yield savings account can help maximize savings, as some accounts offer rates over 4%, which is more than ten times the national average [9]. - Establishing an emergency fund is crucial, with experts suggesting that individuals with dependents should aim for six to twelve months of expenses [13]. Group 3: Financial Planning - A balanced financial plan should include a reasonable amount in checking accounts for immediate expenses and additional savings in high-yield accounts for future needs [14]. - It is wise to compare different banks to find accounts with high interest rates and low fees, and to consider multiple savings accounts for different financial goals [14].