好山好水好药材 经济日报记者 王伟 海南省白沙黎族自治县位于海南热带雨林国家公园的腹地，日照绵长，光热充沛，气候宜人。近年 来，该县坚守生态保护与民生保障相协调的"两山"实践路径，重点打造南药产业。白沙山野林间的南 药，成为当地产业与生态共生共荣的鲜活注脚，更是乡亲们奔向幸福的"绿色船票"。 清晨的阳光穿透翠绿的橡胶林，益智的枝叶在微风中摇曳，空气中弥漫着淡淡的药香。白沙青松乡 拥处村村民吴玉萍在橡胶林下种植的益智一簇簇长势喜人。"这会儿主要过来浇水，下午还要来一 趟。"吴玉萍说，她和丈夫从2006年开始种了40亩益智，每年有10万元左右的收入。 黎族医药是中华医药宝库的一个组成部分，其常用的药用植物属于南药。白沙制定并实施了《白沙 黎族自治县黎医药保护与发展条例》。该条例共18条，对黎医药保护与发展中涉及的政府职责、管理体 系、人才培养和传承等作出了具体规定，围绕种植、加工及文旅融合等多个维度，全面发力、纵深推 进。 白沙县把南药确定为主导产业，编制了《林下种植益智技术标准和操作技术规程》，县财政持续投 入林下种植专项资金，投入乡村振兴衔接资金近3000万元。青松乡、阜龙乡建设橡胶林下益智水肥一体 化标准种 ...

Core Insights - The establishment of the Lei Bo San Le Ling Zhi Industrial Park has significantly transformed the local economy, providing villagers with multiple income streams and increasing annual household income from less than 2,000 yuan to over 20,000 yuan [1] - The park is projected to generate a value of 11.96 million yuan in 2024, with labor wages amounting to 486,000 yuan, showcasing the economic impact of the project [1] - The region is exploring the "Natural Partner Plan" to convert ecological advantages into development momentum, aiming for a sustainable model of rural revitalization [4][5] Economic Development - The local economy has shifted from reliance on traditional agriculture to a focus on ecological products, with initiatives like the "Natural Partner Plan" fostering partnerships between nature and local communities [5][10] - The introduction of innovative agricultural practices and technologies has led to the successful cultivation of high-quality products such as asparagus, which has gained organic certification and doubled in price [7][9] - The "company + village collective + farmer" model has enabled 2,096 households to increase their income by an average of 3,000 yuan, demonstrating the effectiveness of collaborative economic strategies [7] Ecological and Cultural Integration - The region's ecological advantages, including a forest coverage rate of 51.27%, are being leveraged to promote sustainable agricultural practices and enhance biodiversity [3][11] - The "Natural Partner Plan" emphasizes the integration of ecological protection with economic development, aiming to create a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [5][11] - Cultural elements, such as the promotion of Yi ethnic cuisine and music, are being utilized to enhance the region's appeal and marketability, contributing to the overall economic strategy [11] Policy and Support Mechanisms - A multi-faceted support system involving government, market, and social participation is being established to facilitate the development of ecological industries [9][11] - Over 100 million yuan in funding has been directed towards building standardized planting bases and cold chain logistics centers, enhancing the region's agricultural infrastructure [9] - The "Natural Partner Plan" aims to empower local leaders and create job opportunities, with a goal of increasing income for thousands of residents over the next three years [10]