好山好水好药材 经济日报记者 王伟 海南省白沙黎族自治县位于海南热带雨林国家公园的腹地，日照绵长，光热充沛，气候宜人。近年 来，该县坚守生态保护与民生保障相协调的"两山"实践路径，重点打造南药产业。白沙山野林间的南 药，成为当地产业与生态共生共荣的鲜活注脚，更是乡亲们奔向幸福的"绿色船票"。 清晨的阳光穿透翠绿的橡胶林，益智的枝叶在微风中摇曳，空气中弥漫着淡淡的药香。白沙青松乡 拥处村村民吴玉萍在橡胶林下种植的益智一簇簇长势喜人。"这会儿主要过来浇水，下午还要来一 趟。"吴玉萍说，她和丈夫从2006年开始种了40亩益智，每年有10万元左右的收入。 黎族医药是中华医药宝库的一个组成部分，其常用的药用植物属于南药。白沙制定并实施了《白沙 黎族自治县黎医药保护与发展条例》。该条例共18条，对黎医药保护与发展中涉及的政府职责、管理体 系、人才培养和传承等作出了具体规定，围绕种植、加工及文旅融合等多个维度，全面发力、纵深推 进。 白沙县把南药确定为主导产业，编制了《林下种植益智技术标准和操作技术规程》，县财政持续投 入林下种植专项资金，投入乡村振兴衔接资金近3000万元。青松乡、阜龙乡建设橡胶林下益智水肥一体 化标准种 ...

海南省白沙黎族自治县位于海南热带雨林国家公园的腹地，日照绵长，光热充沛，气候宜人。近年来，该县 坚守生态保护与民生保障相协调的"两山"实践路径，重点打造南药产业。白沙山野林间的南药，成为当地产 业与生态共生共荣的鲜活注脚，更是乡亲们奔向幸福的"绿色船票"。 好山好水好药材 清晨的阳光穿透翠绿的橡胶林，益智的枝叶在微风中摇曳，空气中弥漫着淡淡的药香。白沙青松乡拥处村村 民吴玉萍在橡胶林下种植的益智一簇簇长势喜人。"这会儿主要过来浇水，下午还要来一趟。"吴玉萍说，她 和丈夫从2006年开始种了40亩益智，每年有10万元左右的收入。 黎族医药是中华医药宝库的一个组成部分，其常用的药用植物属于南药。白沙制定并实施了《白沙黎族自治 县黎医药保护与发展条例》。该条例共18条，对黎医药保护与发展中涉及的政府职责、管理体系、人才培养 和传承等作出了具体规定，围绕种植、加工及文旅融合等多个维度，全面发力、纵深推进。 白沙县把南药确定为主导产业，编制了《林下种植益智技术标准和操作技术规程》，县财政持续投入林下种 植专项资金，投入乡村振兴衔接资金近3000万元。青松乡、阜龙乡建设橡胶林下益智水肥一体化标准种植基 地，发挥龙头企业运 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Qiongzhong, Hainan, showcasing its potential to transform ecological advantages into economic benefits, with a total area of 242,400 acres and a total output value of 374 million yuan [2][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Development - Qiongzhong has a forest coverage rate of 86.17%, making it an ecological core area of Hainan Island, with significant natural resources [3]. - The local government has promoted the "under-forest + Yizhi" planting model, providing subsidies of 500 yuan per acre, benefiting 1,588 households from 2016 to 2021 [3][4]. - The under-forest economy has diversified into various sectors, including "forest + medicine," "forest + fungi," "forest + fruit," and "forest + tourism," enhancing the economic value derived from ecological resources [4][6]. Group 2: Key Industries and Output - The under-forest economy encompasses 242,400 acres, with 166,400 acres for under-forest planting, 41,700 acres for under-forest breeding, and 34,300 acres for forest landscape utilization [4]. - The core development direction includes the cultivation of medicinal herbs such as Yizhi, with a planting area of 148,200 acres, generating an output value of approximately 170 million yuan [5]. - The cooperative in Qiongzhong has successfully registered the "Lihanzi" trademark, enhancing the added value of products like glutinous rice leaves, with an annual output value of 10.4 million yuan from 5,365 acres [5]. Group 3: Innovation and Market Development - Innovation is crucial for enhancing the internal dynamics of the under-forest economy, focusing on technology research, deep processing, and brand building [8][9]. - The establishment of the Hainan Bayling Agricultural Product Processing Logistics Park has improved the preservation and marketability of under-forest products, introducing 40 quality projects to form a characteristic industrial cluster [9]. - Qiongzhong is actively building the "Qiongzhong Good Taste" regional public brand to enhance the market recognition of local products like Qiongzhong Five-Finger Pig and Qiongzhong Honey [9].

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Zhengsheng Tang Southern Medicine Comprehensive Processing and Tourism Industrial Park Phase I project has commenced production, enhancing local agricultural processing capabilities and job opportunities [2] Group 1: Project Overview - The project is located in Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County within the Hainan Bayling Agricultural Products Processing Logistics Park [2] - It features 4 processing lines for Yizhi and Niudali, along with 6 production lines for health food [2] - The facility is expected to process over 2,000 tons of southern medicine annually [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The project is anticipated to create over 150 job opportunities for the local community [2] - It contributes to the local economy by enhancing agricultural product processing and logistics [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Dongfang City, Hainan, showcasing a multi-dimensional growth model that integrates collection, processing, and composite management under the forest [1] Group 1: Economic Development - The under-forest economy in Dongfang City covers an area of 11,569.7 acres, implementing a "collection and processing + composite management" model [1] - The company, Dongfang Yilin Industrial Co., Ltd., emphasizes an ecological closed-loop system involving "breeding + organic fertilizer + tree growth" as part of their under-forest economic strategy [1] Group 2: Agricultural Practices - The integration of traditional forestry with medicinal plants such as Yizhi and Dendrobium under the "Huanghuali + South Medicine" model not only enhances the landscape but also serves as a source of income [1] - Currently, the under-forest economy has been implemented across 50,600 acres, encompassing four main types: under-forest planting, breeding, collection and processing, and forest landscape utilization [1] Group 3: Policy and Infrastructure - The Dongfang Rural Property Rights Trading Center and the Forestry Service Center have established a one-stop service model for "transfer + certification + finance" [1] - The Dongfang City Natural Resources and Planning Bureau has pioneered a "one tree, one certificate, one code" trading model, issuing "identity certificates" for each Huanghuali tree to address industry challenges related to rights confirmation and circulation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the cultural significance and historical relationship between the residents of Baozha Village and the Baozha River, highlighting how the river has shaped the village's identity and customs over generations [3][4][12]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - Baozha Village is named after the Baozha River, which serves as a vital source of life and sustenance for the local community [5][6]. - The naming conventions in the region reflect the interplay between natural features and cultural identity, with local dialects influencing the meanings behind village names [6][7]. - The relationship between the villagers and the river is characterized by mutual influence, where both the people and the river have shaped each other's existence [7][12]. Group 2: Historical Context - The construction of a bridge in 1972 by the villagers illustrates their proactive approach to overcoming challenges posed by the river, showcasing community resilience and cooperation [8][10]. - The bridge, built with local materials and community effort, symbolizes the villagers' connection to the river and their determination to improve their living conditions [9][10]. - The new bridge, completed in 2021, represents modernization and improved access for the villagers, allowing them to engage more with the outside world [11][10]. Group 3: Customs and Practices - The river plays a crucial role in agricultural practices, particularly in rice cultivation, where water from the river is essential for irrigation [12][13]. - Local customs, such as the practice of brewing alcohol, are deeply intertwined with the river, with villagers believing that the water contributes to the unique qualities of their homemade beverages [12][13]. - Rituals and festivals in the village often involve offerings to deities, reflecting a cultural reverence for the river and its life-giving properties [13].

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Qiongzhong has led to an annual output value exceeding 500 million yuan, with a total area of 235,200 acres by the end of 2024, making it the highest in the province [1][6] - The integration of various industries such as planting, breeding, and landscape utilization has transformed green resources into tangible economic benefits [1][6] Group 1: Under-Forest Economy Development - The villagers of Luodan have successfully cultivated Yizhi fruit under ecological forests, generating an income of 6.405 million yuan [1][2] - The under-forest economy leverages natural products like Yizhi, Wujiao pig, and wild honey, requiring low startup costs and maintenance, thus effectively increasing farmers' income [2][6] - The cooperative model in Liemushan has expanded the scale of Zongye (sticky rice dumpling leaves) cultivation to over 5,300 acres, becoming the main production area in Hainan [5][6] Group 2: Agricultural and Cultural Integration - The "mountain-sea co-construction" project with Hainan University has transformed the tourism potential of villages, significantly increasing visitor numbers [7][8] - The integration of tourism, culture, and transportation is enhancing the economic potential of the region, with new tourism routes and experiences being developed [8] - Future plans include extending the industrial chain and promoting the integration of cultural, sports, and tourism industries to create new growth points [8]