白沙：政策红利催热产业"新赛道" 海南日报全媒体记者 刘宁玥 "我们就是奔着自贸港封关后的政策红利和机遇来的。" 受自贸港封关政策吸引，重点企业加快生产线建设、开通EF账户…… 全岛封关尚不满月，但海南自贸港各行各业都在抢抓政策新机遇，产业发展如火如荼。身在白沙黎 族自治县的海南省琼胶科技有限责任公司(以下简称琼胶科技)有关负责人罗熙对此也有切身感受。 1月8日，走进位于邦溪镇的白沙生态产业园全球天然橡胶深加工与超聚态橡胶(海南)基地项目现 场，只见一座厂房已经搭建完成，工人们或俯身焊接，或调试电路，一派忙碌景象。 在这里，一条全球天然橡胶深加工生产线已初具雏形，预计于本月内建成投用，投用后将进一步扩 大企业橡胶制品的生产规模与销售市场。作为项目投资方的琼胶科技，目前已完成从上游橡胶林种植到 下游终端制品制造的全生态产业链布局，业务辐射全国及东南亚、非洲等国际市场。 "每天都在与时间赛跑!"谈到全力加速生产线建设的动力，罗熙告诉海南日报全媒体记者，"自贸港 封关政策和机遇催人奋进!" "根据当前行情测算，我们的产品从进口、加工到销售的增值率远超30%，符合海南自贸港加工增 值免关税政策要求。"罗熙说，全岛封关 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the high-quality development of forestry in Hainan, emphasizing its role in ecological protection and economic growth within the context of the Hainan Free Trade Port initiative [11][19]. Group A: Ecological Protection and Restoration - Hainan has established a comprehensive forest management system to enhance ecological protection, including monitoring rare bird species and implementing a "forest chief" system to address illegal land use and deforestation [13][12]. - The province has initiated a three-year action plan called "Green Beautiful Free Trade Port" to restore coastal protective forests and enhance the protection of ancient trees [14]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has improved its ecological environment, with the population of the Hainan gibbon increasing to 42 individuals, marking it as the only growing population of gibbons globally [15]. Group B: Economic Development through Forestry - Hainan is actively developing the under-forest economy, with various models such as planting ferns and raising earthworms under rubber trees, leading to significant income for local farmers [16][17]. - The total output value of the under-forest economy reached 9.3 billion yuan in the first three quarters of the year, indicating a strong growth trend [17]. - The province is also focusing on the development of specialty industries like tropical flowers and wood processing, with significant investments and production capabilities established [18]. Group C: Innovation in Resource Utilization - Hainan is exploring innovative ecological product value mechanisms, including the development of carbon trading projects related to mangroves and tropical rainforests, which are expected to generate substantial economic benefits [23][24]. - The province has initiated various educational and tourism projects that leverage wetland and forest resources, attracting significant public engagement and enhancing local economies [25]. - The establishment of national and provincial-level germplasm resource banks aims to protect and utilize local plant species, contributing to the sustainable development of Hainan's forestry sector [20][21].

Group 1 - The core project involves the establishment of a mushroom bag factory by Lishu Group in Wuzhishan, with an investment of 12 million yuan for the first phase, aiming for an annual production of 6 million seedlings and an annual output value of 36 million yuan [1] - The collaboration between Wuzhishan and Lishu Group includes the introduction of the tiger milk ganoderma industry chain, which is expected to help local farmers increase their income [1] - The current planting area for tiger milk ganoderma in Wuzhishan has reached over 500 acres, with expectations to exceed 2000 acres by 2026 [1] Group 2 - The second phase of the mushroom bag factory will involve an additional investment of 10 million yuan [1] - The factory will provide various functions including mushroom bag production, product processing, and storage [1] - Farmers can achieve a gross income of approximately 26,000 yuan per acre, with a net income of nearly 5,000 yuan per acre from the cultivation of tiger milk ganoderma [1]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan's Baisha Li Autonomous County is focusing on the development of the southern medicine industry while balancing ecological protection and livelihood improvement, positioning southern medicine as a key industry for local economic growth [1][2]. Industry Development - The county has implemented the "Baisha Li Medicine Protection and Development Regulations," which includes 18 articles detailing government responsibilities, management systems, talent cultivation, and inheritance related to Li medicine [2]. - Baisha County has designated southern medicine as its leading industry, with significant financial investments, including nearly 30 million yuan in rural revitalization funds for under-forest planting [2][3]. - The area has established a standardized demonstration base for the planting of Yizhi (a type of southern medicine) covering 5,700 acres, which has expanded to a scale of approximately 10,000 acres in surrounding towns [3]. Economic Impact - The Yizhi planting area in Qingsong Township has reached 41,700 acres, with an annual production of about 1,200 tons, making it the largest Yizhi planting township in China [3]. - The county is also cultivating various southern medicine species, including Yizhi (125,000 acres), and has expanded its edible fungus planting base to 13,000 acres, generating an annual output value exceeding 158 million yuan [3]. Value Chain and Processing - A southern medicine sorting center has been established to enhance the processing of agricultural products, increasing their added value by 10% to 15%, which translates to approximately 9 million yuan [5]. - The center processes over 3,000 tons of agricultural products annually, with products being sold domestically and exported to countries like Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea, and Japan [5]. Integration of Sectors - The establishment of a Li medicine experience area aims to integrate traditional Li medicine with tourism, enhancing its value and attracting visitors [6]. - The full industry chain development of Li medicine has led to significant economic benefits for local communities, with collective economic income exceeding 1 million yuan for several villages [6]. Future Outlook - The county plans to accelerate the development of the southern medicine industry, focusing on planting, processing, and integration with tourism to transform ecological advantages into sustainable economic benefits [7].

Core Viewpoint - Hainan's Baisha Li Autonomous County is focusing on the development of the southern medicine industry while balancing ecological protection and livelihood improvement, positioning southern medicine as a key industry for local economic growth [1][2]. Industry Development - The county has implemented the "Baisha Li Medicine Protection and Development Regulations," which includes 18 articles detailing government responsibilities, management systems, talent cultivation, and inheritance related to Li medicine [2]. - Baisha County has designated southern medicine as its leading industry, with significant financial investments, including nearly 30 million yuan in rural revitalization funds for under-forest planting [2][3]. - The area has established a standardized demonstration base for the planting of Yizhi (a type of southern medicine) covering 5,700 acres, which has expanded to a scale of approximately 10,000 acres in surrounding towns [3]. Economic Impact - The annual production of Yizhi in Qingsong Township is about 1,200 tons, making it the largest township for Yizhi cultivation in China [3]. - The county is also cultivating various southern medicine species, including Yizhi (125,000 acres), and has expanded its edible fungus planting base to 13,000 acres, generating an annual output value exceeding 158 million yuan [3]. Value Chain and Processing - A southern medicine sorting center has been established to enhance the processing of agricultural products, increasing their value by 10% to 15%, with an estimated added value of 9 million yuan [4][5]. - The center can dry over 3,000 tons of agricultural products annually, with products sold to major markets in China and exported to countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan [4][5]. Integration of Sectors - The establishment of a Li medicine experience area aims to integrate traditional medicine with tourism, enhancing the value of Li medicine and attracting visitors [6]. - The county has seen significant economic benefits from the development of the Li medicine industry, with collective economic income exceeding 1 million yuan for several villages and providing temporary employment for over 60,000 people [6][7]. Future Outlook - The county plans to accelerate the development of the southern medicine industry, focusing on sustainable practices that convert ecological advantages into economic benefits [7].

Core Insights - Hainan's Baisha County is transforming its ecological advantages into developmental strengths by focusing on the southern medicine industry, which is seen as a pathway to prosperity for local residents [2][8] - The county has implemented specific regulations and support measures to promote the cultivation and development of traditional Li medicine, enhancing both agricultural productivity and local livelihoods [3][4] Industry Development - Baisha County has designated southern medicine as its leading industry, with significant investments in technical standards and financial support for farmers, including nearly 30 million yuan for rural revitalization [3][4] - The area has established a standardized demonstration base for the cultivation of Yizhi (a type of southern medicine), covering 57,000 mu (approximately 9,500 acres) and creating a scale of about 100,000 mu (approximately 16,500 acres) in surrounding towns [4] - The main southern medicine varieties cultivated include Yizhi (125,000 mu), Bare-flowered Purple Pearl (6,687 mu), and various medicinal mushrooms, with a total of 13,000 mu (approximately 2,200 acres) dedicated to rare edible and medicinal fungi, generating an annual output value exceeding 158 million yuan [4][5] Value Chain and Processing - A southern medicine sorting center has been established to enhance the processing and value addition of agricultural products, capable of drying over 3,000 tons of products annually, increasing their market value by 10% to 15% [5][6] - The center operates under a closed-loop model involving seed supply from enterprises, government subsidies, and order-based purchasing, which alleviates concerns for farmers [3][5] Integration of Traditional Medicine and Tourism - The establishment of a Li medicine experience area aims to integrate traditional medicine with tourism, providing services and creating job opportunities for local practitioners [7] - The combination of traditional Chinese medicine and Li medicine is being promoted to enhance the value of Li medicine, with over 2,500 patient visits recorded since the experience area opened [7] Sustainable Development and Future Outlook - The county is committed to a sustainable development model that emphasizes ecological and industrial integration, with plans to further develop the southern medicine industry and enhance its brand recognition [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Baisha County, Hainan, through the integration of ecological agriculture and modern technology, showcasing the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Baisha County is the second-largest private rubber planting county in China, but declining rubber prices have led some farmers to abandon their crops, resulting in economic challenges [4]. - The county has adopted the "rubber+" model for sustainable development, balancing ecological protection with economic growth, leading to an annual output value of over 500 million yuan from the under-forest economy and providing over 70,000 job opportunities [4][19]. - The introduction of tiger milk mushrooms as an under-forest crop has generated significant income for local farmers, with one village reporting earnings of 160,000 yuan from the first harvest [8][11]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The use of modern biotechnology has enabled the cultivation of tiger milk mushrooms, which are recognized for their high market demand and nutritional value [8][11]. - The establishment of a smart production line for processing agricultural products has improved efficiency, allowing for the drying and packaging of up to 13 tons of products daily [20][21]. - Training programs for local farmers have increased agricultural productivity by 30%, equipping them with modern farming techniques and knowledge [24][25]. Group 3: Community Development - The community has embraced new agricultural practices, leading to a revival of traditional farming methods and the establishment of cooperative models that enhance collective economic benefits [26][28]. - The integration of oil tea cultivation with rubber trees has emerged as a new pillar industry, supported by government funding and policies aimed at promoting diversified planting models [19][15]. - Local farmers have reported increased incomes and improved living standards, with one farmer noting an annual income of 100,000 yuan from oil tea cultivation [15][19].

Group 1: Economic Contributions of Agriculture and Forestry - The integration of holly leaves cultivation under rubber trees in Hainan has generated over 8 million yuan in annual income for local farmers, with each household earning approximately 10,000 yuan per year [1] - Hainan's forestry production value reached 5.68 billion yuan in the first half of the year, marking an 18% year-on-year increase, contributing to a 0.7 percentage point growth in the province's agricultural sector [1] - The total area of flower and tree planting in Hainan reached approximately 140,100 acres, with a production value of about 2.58 billion yuan in the first half of the year [3] Group 2: Development of Specialty Industries - The establishment of 12 large-scale orchid planting bases in Hainan has made it the largest single area for orchid cultivation in the country, accounting for one-fourth of the national total [2] - Hainan's tropical flower industry is experiencing rapid growth, with the introduction of tax incentives under the free trade port policy significantly boosting innovation and research investments in the sector [3] Group 3: Underutilized Land and Economic Potential - Hainan has identified 8.766 million acres of land suitable for developing under-forest economies, indicating significant potential for agricultural diversification [5] - The area dedicated to under-forest economic development increased by 300,000 acres in the first half of the year, nearing the total output value of the previous year [5] Group 4: Ecological Restoration and Tourism - Hainan's ecological restoration efforts have led to the successful growth of red mangrove trees, enhancing coastal protection and biodiversity [6] - The province recorded 28.62 million visits to forest tourism sites, generating 2.241 billion yuan in revenue, while forest wellness tourism attracted 8.02 million visitors, contributing 780 million yuan [7] Group 5: Future Development Plans - Hainan aims to complete 430,000 acres of afforestation and 5.1 million acres of forest maintenance by the end of the year, while also focusing on the development of the forestry industry [8] - The province has planned 42 various forestry industry investment projects, achieving a signed investment amount of 1.51 billion yuan in the first half of the year, exceeding annual targets [8]

Group 1: Forestry Industry Growth - Hainan's forestry output reached 5.68 billion yuan in the first half of the year, marking an 18% year-on-year increase, contributing 0.7 percentage points to the growth of the agricultural sector [1] - The province's forest coverage exceeds 60%, with significant efforts to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits through the "Two Mountains" concept [1] Group 2: Tropical Flower Industry Development - Hainan's tropical flower industry is experiencing rapid growth, with a total planting area of approximately 140,100 acres and an output value of about 2.58 billion yuan in the first half of the year [4] - The establishment of 12 large-scale Dendrobium orchid planting bases in Daan Town, covering 500 acres, positions it as the largest single Dendrobium orchid planting area in the country, accounting for one-fourth of the national total [2][3] Group 3: Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy is expanding, with a total area of 1.6 million acres developed this year, nearing last year's total output value [6] - The introduction of tiger milk mushroom cultivation in rubber forests has shown promising results, with 190,000 mushroom bags planted and an output value of approximately 700,000 yuan in Wodai Village [5] Group 4: Ecological Tourism and Health Industry - Hainan's forest tourism attracted 28.62 million visitors, generating 2.24 billion yuan in revenue, while forest health tourism brought in 780 million yuan from 8.02 million visitors in the first half of the year [8] - The province plans to complete 430,000 acres of afforestation and 5.1 million acres of forest maintenance by the end of the year, aiming to enhance the forestry industry's structure [9]

Core Insights - Hainan tropical rainforest is a significant biodiversity hotspot, recognized as a "natural germplasm bank" for fungi, with over 50 new species of large fungi discovered since the establishment of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park [1][8] - The research team led by Professor Zeng Niankai has identified and published over 110 new mushroom species, with approximately two-thirds originating from Hainan's tropical rainforest [1][3] Group 1 - The discovery of new fungal species in Hainan's rainforest is a challenging process, requiring extensive fieldwork to collect specimens and document habitats [3][4] - The time from specimen collection to formal publication of new species can take up to ten years due to the complexities involved in research and verification [4] - Large fungi play a crucial role in ecosystems, facilitating nutrient exchange among plants and decomposing organic matter, which enhances soil fertility [6] Group 2 - Hainan has increased efforts to protect its tropical rainforest, with a priority species list published in 2022 that includes 63 large fungal species based on various ecological criteria [8] - Despite the protective measures, many large fungal resources in Hainan remain undiscovered and underutilized, indicating that research in this area is still in its early stages [8] - Continued investigation into the biodiversity of large fungi is essential for understanding and preserving Hainan's unique ecosystem [8]