今年，五指山市与立树集团达成合作，通什镇、番阳镇、毛阳镇、畅好乡等乡镇引进虎乳灵芝全产 业链，帮助农户增收致富。目前，五指山虎乳灵芝种植面积已达500多亩，2026年有望突破2000亩。 据了解，虎乳灵芝不仅可以 "我们菌包厂一期投入了1200万元，预计年生产种苗(菌棒)600万个，年产值达3600万元，二期还将 投入1000万元。菌包厂具有菌包生产、产品加工、仓库存储等多种功能。"立树集团五指山分公司总经 理邱明红说，公司向农户提供种苗，派技术人员指导农户种植，最后再全部回收农户种植出的成品，每 亩产值可达2.6万元，农户一亩地净收入将近5000元。 海南日报讯(海南日报全媒体见习记者 黄富国)近日，位于五指山市番阳镇的一处厂房内，工人们 正在加紧完成室内装修。该厂房是海南立树健康产业集团有限公司(以下简称立树集团)在五指山投资建 设的菌包厂一期项目。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan's Baisha Li Autonomous County is focusing on the development of the southern medicine industry while balancing ecological protection and livelihood improvement, positioning southern medicine as a key industry for local economic growth [1][2]. Industry Development - The county has implemented the "Baisha Li Medicine Protection and Development Regulations," which includes 18 articles detailing government responsibilities, management systems, talent cultivation, and inheritance related to Li medicine [2]. - Baisha County has designated southern medicine as its leading industry, with significant financial investments, including nearly 30 million yuan in rural revitalization funds for under-forest planting [2][3]. - The area has established a standardized demonstration base for the planting of Yizhi (a type of southern medicine) covering 5,700 acres, which has expanded to a scale of approximately 10,000 acres in surrounding towns [3]. Economic Impact - The Yizhi planting area in Qingsong Township has reached 41,700 acres, with an annual production of about 1,200 tons, making it the largest Yizhi planting township in China [3]. - The county is also cultivating various southern medicine species, including Yizhi (125,000 acres), and has expanded its edible fungus planting base to 13,000 acres, generating an annual output value exceeding 158 million yuan [3]. Value Chain and Processing - A southern medicine sorting center has been established to enhance the processing of agricultural products, increasing their added value by 10% to 15%, which translates to approximately 9 million yuan [5]. - The center processes over 3,000 tons of agricultural products annually, with products being sold domestically and exported to countries like Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea, and Japan [5]. Integration of Sectors - The establishment of a Li medicine experience area aims to integrate traditional Li medicine with tourism, enhancing its value and attracting visitors [6]. - The full industry chain development of Li medicine has led to significant economic benefits for local communities, with collective economic income exceeding 1 million yuan for several villages [6]. Future Outlook - The county plans to accelerate the development of the southern medicine industry, focusing on planting, processing, and integration with tourism to transform ecological advantages into sustainable economic benefits [7].

Core Viewpoint - Hainan's Baisha Li Autonomous County is focusing on the development of the southern medicine industry while balancing ecological protection and livelihood improvement, positioning southern medicine as a key industry for local economic growth [1][2]. Industry Development - The county has implemented the "Baisha Li Medicine Protection and Development Regulations," which includes 18 articles detailing government responsibilities, management systems, talent cultivation, and inheritance related to Li medicine [2]. - Baisha County has designated southern medicine as its leading industry, with significant financial investments, including nearly 30 million yuan in rural revitalization funds for under-forest planting [2][3]. - The area has established a standardized demonstration base for the planting of Yizhi (a type of southern medicine) covering 5,700 acres, which has expanded to a scale of approximately 10,000 acres in surrounding towns [3]. Economic Impact - The annual production of Yizhi in Qingsong Township is about 1,200 tons, making it the largest township for Yizhi cultivation in China [3]. - The county is also cultivating various southern medicine species, including Yizhi (125,000 acres), and has expanded its edible fungus planting base to 13,000 acres, generating an annual output value exceeding 158 million yuan [3]. Value Chain and Processing - A southern medicine sorting center has been established to enhance the processing of agricultural products, increasing their value by 10% to 15%, with an estimated added value of 9 million yuan [4][5]. - The center can dry over 3,000 tons of agricultural products annually, with products sold to major markets in China and exported to countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan [4][5]. Integration of Sectors - The establishment of a Li medicine experience area aims to integrate traditional medicine with tourism, enhancing the value of Li medicine and attracting visitors [6]. - The county has seen significant economic benefits from the development of the Li medicine industry, with collective economic income exceeding 1 million yuan for several villages and providing temporary employment for over 60,000 people [6][7]. Future Outlook - The county plans to accelerate the development of the southern medicine industry, focusing on sustainable practices that convert ecological advantages into economic benefits [7].

Core Insights - Hainan's Baisha County is transforming its ecological advantages into developmental strengths by focusing on the southern medicine industry, which is seen as a pathway to prosperity for local residents [2][8] - The county has implemented specific regulations and support measures to promote the cultivation and development of traditional Li medicine, enhancing both agricultural productivity and local livelihoods [3][4] Industry Development - Baisha County has designated southern medicine as its leading industry, with significant investments in technical standards and financial support for farmers, including nearly 30 million yuan for rural revitalization [3][4] - The area has established a standardized demonstration base for the cultivation of Yizhi (a type of southern medicine), covering 57,000 mu (approximately 9,500 acres) and creating a scale of about 100,000 mu (approximately 16,500 acres) in surrounding towns [4] - The main southern medicine varieties cultivated include Yizhi (125,000 mu), Bare-flowered Purple Pearl (6,687 mu), and various medicinal mushrooms, with a total of 13,000 mu (approximately 2,200 acres) dedicated to rare edible and medicinal fungi, generating an annual output value exceeding 158 million yuan [4][5] Value Chain and Processing - A southern medicine sorting center has been established to enhance the processing and value addition of agricultural products, capable of drying over 3,000 tons of products annually, increasing their market value by 10% to 15% [5][6] - The center operates under a closed-loop model involving seed supply from enterprises, government subsidies, and order-based purchasing, which alleviates concerns for farmers [3][5] Integration of Traditional Medicine and Tourism - The establishment of a Li medicine experience area aims to integrate traditional medicine with tourism, providing services and creating job opportunities for local practitioners [7] - The combination of traditional Chinese medicine and Li medicine is being promoted to enhance the value of Li medicine, with over 2,500 patient visits recorded since the experience area opened [7] Sustainable Development and Future Outlook - The county is committed to a sustainable development model that emphasizes ecological and industrial integration, with plans to further develop the southern medicine industry and enhance its brand recognition [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Baisha County, Hainan, through the integration of ecological agriculture and modern technology, showcasing the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Baisha County is the second-largest private rubber planting county in China, but declining rubber prices have led some farmers to abandon their crops, resulting in economic challenges [4]. - The county has adopted the "rubber+" model for sustainable development, balancing ecological protection with economic growth, leading to an annual output value of over 500 million yuan from the under-forest economy and providing over 70,000 job opportunities [4][19]. - The introduction of tiger milk mushrooms as an under-forest crop has generated significant income for local farmers, with one village reporting earnings of 160,000 yuan from the first harvest [8][11]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The use of modern biotechnology has enabled the cultivation of tiger milk mushrooms, which are recognized for their high market demand and nutritional value [8][11]. - The establishment of a smart production line for processing agricultural products has improved efficiency, allowing for the drying and packaging of up to 13 tons of products daily [20][21]. - Training programs for local farmers have increased agricultural productivity by 30%, equipping them with modern farming techniques and knowledge [24][25]. Group 3: Community Development - The community has embraced new agricultural practices, leading to a revival of traditional farming methods and the establishment of cooperative models that enhance collective economic benefits [26][28]. - The integration of oil tea cultivation with rubber trees has emerged as a new pillar industry, supported by government funding and policies aimed at promoting diversified planting models [19][15]. - Local farmers have reported increased incomes and improved living standards, with one farmer noting an annual income of 100,000 yuan from oil tea cultivation [15][19].

Group 1: Economic Contributions of Agriculture and Forestry - The integration of holly leaves cultivation under rubber trees in Hainan has generated over 8 million yuan in annual income for local farmers, with each household earning approximately 10,000 yuan per year [1] - Hainan's forestry production value reached 5.68 billion yuan in the first half of the year, marking an 18% year-on-year increase, contributing to a 0.7 percentage point growth in the province's agricultural sector [1] - The total area of flower and tree planting in Hainan reached approximately 140,100 acres, with a production value of about 2.58 billion yuan in the first half of the year [3] Group 2: Development of Specialty Industries - The establishment of 12 large-scale orchid planting bases in Hainan has made it the largest single area for orchid cultivation in the country, accounting for one-fourth of the national total [2] - Hainan's tropical flower industry is experiencing rapid growth, with the introduction of tax incentives under the free trade port policy significantly boosting innovation and research investments in the sector [3] Group 3: Underutilized Land and Economic Potential - Hainan has identified 8.766 million acres of land suitable for developing under-forest economies, indicating significant potential for agricultural diversification [5] - The area dedicated to under-forest economic development increased by 300,000 acres in the first half of the year, nearing the total output value of the previous year [5] Group 4: Ecological Restoration and Tourism - Hainan's ecological restoration efforts have led to the successful growth of red mangrove trees, enhancing coastal protection and biodiversity [6] - The province recorded 28.62 million visits to forest tourism sites, generating 2.241 billion yuan in revenue, while forest wellness tourism attracted 8.02 million visitors, contributing 780 million yuan [7] Group 5: Future Development Plans - Hainan aims to complete 430,000 acres of afforestation and 5.1 million acres of forest maintenance by the end of the year, while also focusing on the development of the forestry industry [8] - The province has planned 42 various forestry industry investment projects, achieving a signed investment amount of 1.51 billion yuan in the first half of the year, exceeding annual targets [8]

Group 1: Forestry Industry Growth - Hainan's forestry output reached 5.68 billion yuan in the first half of the year, marking an 18% year-on-year increase, contributing 0.7 percentage points to the growth of the agricultural sector [1] - The province's forest coverage exceeds 60%, with significant efforts to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits through the "Two Mountains" concept [1] Group 2: Tropical Flower Industry Development - Hainan's tropical flower industry is experiencing rapid growth, with a total planting area of approximately 140,100 acres and an output value of about 2.58 billion yuan in the first half of the year [4] - The establishment of 12 large-scale Dendrobium orchid planting bases in Daan Town, covering 500 acres, positions it as the largest single Dendrobium orchid planting area in the country, accounting for one-fourth of the national total [2][3] Group 3: Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy is expanding, with a total area of 1.6 million acres developed this year, nearing last year's total output value [6] - The introduction of tiger milk mushroom cultivation in rubber forests has shown promising results, with 190,000 mushroom bags planted and an output value of approximately 700,000 yuan in Wodai Village [5] Group 4: Ecological Tourism and Health Industry - Hainan's forest tourism attracted 28.62 million visitors, generating 2.24 billion yuan in revenue, while forest health tourism brought in 780 million yuan from 8.02 million visitors in the first half of the year [8] - The province plans to complete 430,000 acres of afforestation and 5.1 million acres of forest maintenance by the end of the year, aiming to enhance the forestry industry's structure [9]

Core Insights - Hainan tropical rainforest is a significant biodiversity hotspot, recognized as a "natural germplasm bank" for fungi, with over 50 new species of large fungi discovered since the establishment of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park [1][8] - The research team led by Professor Zeng Niankai has identified and published over 110 new mushroom species, with approximately two-thirds originating from Hainan's tropical rainforest [1][3] Group 1 - The discovery of new fungal species in Hainan's rainforest is a challenging process, requiring extensive fieldwork to collect specimens and document habitats [3][4] - The time from specimen collection to formal publication of new species can take up to ten years due to the complexities involved in research and verification [4] - Large fungi play a crucial role in ecosystems, facilitating nutrient exchange among plants and decomposing organic matter, which enhances soil fertility [6] Group 2 - Hainan has increased efforts to protect its tropical rainforest, with a priority species list published in 2022 that includes 63 large fungal species based on various ecological criteria [8] - Despite the protective measures, many large fungal resources in Hainan remain undiscovered and underutilized, indicating that research in this area is still in its early stages [8] - Continued investigation into the biodiversity of large fungi is essential for understanding and preserving Hainan's unique ecosystem [8]