近年来，打安镇立足本土资源优势，瞄准文心兰这一特色小众热带花卉品种，创新采用"政府统筹+企 业主建+农户参与"的发展机制，实现从零散种植到规模化、产业化的重要跨越。目前，打安镇建成12 个规模化文心兰种植基地，总面积达500亩，是全国规模最大的单体文心兰种植区，占全国文心兰种植 总量的四分之一。 海南光热充足，气候湿润，是热带花卉种植适宜区域。海南林业部门联合科研机构、龙头企业突破品种 培育、品牌打造等发展瓶颈，逐步形成"一叶五花"（"一叶"是金叶子工程，包括金钱树、鲜切叶、阴生 观叶；"五花"是三角梅、热带兰花、菊花、玫瑰花和木棉花）的特色产业态势，文心兰、金钱树、冬季 菊花等成为海南花卉的标志产品。 8月19日一早，琼中黎族苗族自治县黎母山镇南利村村民杨俊上山割完胶后，又忙着采摘橡胶林下的柊 叶。柊叶可用于包粽子、包杂粮，酒店需求量大，每天都会有采购商来镇上收购柊叶。 "可不要小看这片叶子，一年能给我们黎母山镇的农民带来800多万元的收入。"南利村村委会副主任杨 胜说，把柊叶套种在橡胶林中，既能防止水土流失，又能增加当地百姓的收入。目前南利村村民在橡胶 林下扩种柊叶5000亩，每户每年可增收约1万元。 海 ...

上半年海南全省林业产值56.8亿元，同比增长18%—— 以"绿"生"金"，自贸港绿色账本"提现"了 海南日报全媒体记者 孙慧 实习生 吴琦 8月19日一早，琼中黎族苗族自治县黎母山镇南利村村民杨俊上山割完胶后，又忙着采摘橡胶林下 的柊叶。柊叶可用于包粽子、包杂粮，酒店需求量大，每天都会有采购商来镇上收购柊叶。 "可不要小看这片叶子，一年能给我们黎母山镇的农民带来800多万元的收入。"南利村村委会副主 任杨胜说，把柊叶套种在橡胶林中，既能防止水土流失，又能增加当地百姓的收入。目前南利村村民在 橡胶林下扩种柊叶5000亩，每户每年可增收约1万元。 海南岛森林覆盖率超过60%，广袤的林地是"两山"转化的主战场。近年来，我省积极践行"两山"理 念，深入推进绿美海南生态建设，推动海南的生态优势加速转化为发展动能。 当前，海南的生态"含绿量"正不断转化为发展"含金量"。一组数据可以证明：今年以来，我省林业 生产持续保持良好态势，林业经济继续保持较快增长，上半年全省林业产值56.8亿元，同比增长18%， 拉动全省农林牧渔业增长0.7个百分点。 一朵花撬动美丽经济 8月的海南，暑气中透着清凉。近日，在白沙黎族自治县打安镇合水 ...

Core Insights - Hainan tropical rainforest is a significant biodiversity hotspot, recognized as a "natural germplasm bank" for fungi, with over 50 new species of large fungi discovered since the establishment of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park [1][8] - The research team led by Professor Zeng Niankai has identified and published over 110 new mushroom species, with approximately two-thirds originating from Hainan's tropical rainforest [1][3] Group 1 - The discovery of new fungal species in Hainan's rainforest is a challenging process, requiring extensive fieldwork to collect specimens and document habitats [3][4] - The time from specimen collection to formal publication of new species can take up to ten years due to the complexities involved in research and verification [4] - Large fungi play a crucial role in ecosystems, facilitating nutrient exchange among plants and decomposing organic matter, which enhances soil fertility [6] Group 2 - Hainan has increased efforts to protect its tropical rainforest, with a priority species list published in 2022 that includes 63 large fungal species based on various ecological criteria [8] - Despite the protective measures, many large fungal resources in Hainan remain undiscovered and underutilized, indicating that research in this area is still in its early stages [8] - Continued investigation into the biodiversity of large fungi is essential for understanding and preserving Hainan's unique ecosystem [8]