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海南白沙:点绿成金生态富民
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-11 02:10
好山好水好药材 经济日报记者 王伟 海南省白沙黎族自治县位于海南热带雨林国家公园的腹地,日照绵长,光热充沛,气候宜人。近年 来,该县坚守生态保护与民生保障相协调的"两山"实践路径,重点打造南药产业。白沙山野林间的南 药,成为当地产业与生态共生共荣的鲜活注脚,更是乡亲们奔向幸福的"绿色船票"。 清晨的阳光穿透翠绿的橡胶林,益智的枝叶在微风中摇曳,空气中弥漫着淡淡的药香。白沙青松乡 拥处村村民吴玉萍在橡胶林下种植的益智一簇簇长势喜人。"这会儿主要过来浇水,下午还要来一 趟。"吴玉萍说,她和丈夫从2006年开始种了40亩益智,每年有10万元左右的收入。 黎族医药是中华医药宝库的一个组成部分,其常用的药用植物属于南药。白沙制定并实施了《白沙 黎族自治县黎医药保护与发展条例》。该条例共18条,对黎医药保护与发展中涉及的政府职责、管理体 系、人才培养和传承等作出了具体规定,围绕种植、加工及文旅融合等多个维度,全面发力、纵深推 进。 白沙县把南药确定为主导产业,编制了《林下种植益智技术标准和操作技术规程》,县财政持续投 入林下种植专项资金,投入乡村振兴衔接资金近3000万元。青松乡、阜龙乡建设橡胶林下益智水肥一体 化标准种 ...
海南白沙 点绿成金生态富民
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-10 22:17
海南省白沙黎族自治县位于海南热带雨林国家公园的腹地,日照绵长,光热充沛,气候宜人。近年来,该县 坚守生态保护与民生保障相协调的"两山"实践路径,重点打造南药产业。白沙山野林间的南药,成为当地产 业与生态共生共荣的鲜活注脚,更是乡亲们奔向幸福的"绿色船票"。 好山好水好药材 清晨的阳光穿透翠绿的橡胶林,益智的枝叶在微风中摇曳,空气中弥漫着淡淡的药香。白沙青松乡拥处村村 民吴玉萍在橡胶林下种植的益智一簇簇长势喜人。"这会儿主要过来浇水,下午还要来一趟。"吴玉萍说,她 和丈夫从2006年开始种了40亩益智,每年有10万元左右的收入。 黎族医药是中华医药宝库的一个组成部分,其常用的药用植物属于南药。白沙制定并实施了《白沙黎族自治 县黎医药保护与发展条例》。该条例共18条,对黎医药保护与发展中涉及的政府职责、管理体系、人才培养 和传承等作出了具体规定,围绕种植、加工及文旅融合等多个维度,全面发力、纵深推进。 白沙县把南药确定为主导产业,编制了《林下种植益智技术标准和操作技术规程》,县财政持续投入林下种 植专项资金,投入乡村振兴衔接资金近3000万元。青松乡、阜龙乡建设橡胶林下益智水肥一体化标准种植基 地,发挥龙头企业运 ...
远山的回响丨远山新绿 白沙雨林的“两山”答卷
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-08-30 12:18
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Baisha County, Hainan, through the integration of ecological agriculture and modern technology, showcasing the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Baisha County is the second-largest private rubber planting county in China, but declining rubber prices have led some farmers to abandon their crops, resulting in economic challenges [4]. - The county has adopted the "rubber+" model for sustainable development, balancing ecological protection with economic growth, leading to an annual output value of over 500 million yuan from the under-forest economy and providing over 70,000 job opportunities [4][19]. - The introduction of tiger milk mushrooms as an under-forest crop has generated significant income for local farmers, with one village reporting earnings of 160,000 yuan from the first harvest [8][11]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The use of modern biotechnology has enabled the cultivation of tiger milk mushrooms, which are recognized for their high market demand and nutritional value [8][11]. - The establishment of a smart production line for processing agricultural products has improved efficiency, allowing for the drying and packaging of up to 13 tons of products daily [20][21]. - Training programs for local farmers have increased agricultural productivity by 30%, equipping them with modern farming techniques and knowledge [24][25]. Group 3: Community Development - The community has embraced new agricultural practices, leading to a revival of traditional farming methods and the establishment of cooperative models that enhance collective economic benefits [26][28]. - The integration of oil tea cultivation with rubber trees has emerged as a new pillar industry, supported by government funding and policies aimed at promoting diversified planting models [19][15]. - Local farmers have reported increased incomes and improved living standards, with one farmer noting an annual income of 100,000 yuan from oil tea cultivation [15][19].
以“绿”生“金”,海南自贸港绿色账本“提现”了
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-08-25 12:40
Group 1: Economic Contributions of Agriculture and Forestry - The integration of holly leaves cultivation under rubber trees in Hainan has generated over 8 million yuan in annual income for local farmers, with each household earning approximately 10,000 yuan per year [1] - Hainan's forestry production value reached 5.68 billion yuan in the first half of the year, marking an 18% year-on-year increase, contributing to a 0.7 percentage point growth in the province's agricultural sector [1] - The total area of flower and tree planting in Hainan reached approximately 140,100 acres, with a production value of about 2.58 billion yuan in the first half of the year [3] Group 2: Development of Specialty Industries - The establishment of 12 large-scale orchid planting bases in Hainan has made it the largest single area for orchid cultivation in the country, accounting for one-fourth of the national total [2] - Hainan's tropical flower industry is experiencing rapid growth, with the introduction of tax incentives under the free trade port policy significantly boosting innovation and research investments in the sector [3] Group 3: Underutilized Land and Economic Potential - Hainan has identified 8.766 million acres of land suitable for developing under-forest economies, indicating significant potential for agricultural diversification [5] - The area dedicated to under-forest economic development increased by 300,000 acres in the first half of the year, nearing the total output value of the previous year [5] Group 4: Ecological Restoration and Tourism - Hainan's ecological restoration efforts have led to the successful growth of red mangrove trees, enhancing coastal protection and biodiversity [6] - The province recorded 28.62 million visits to forest tourism sites, generating 2.241 billion yuan in revenue, while forest wellness tourism attracted 8.02 million visitors, contributing 780 million yuan [7] Group 5: Future Development Plans - Hainan aims to complete 430,000 acres of afforestation and 5.1 million acres of forest maintenance by the end of the year, while also focusing on the development of the forestry industry [8] - The province has planned 42 various forestry industry investment projects, achieving a signed investment amount of 1.51 billion yuan in the first half of the year, exceeding annual targets [8]
上半年海南全省林业产值56.8亿元,同比增长18%
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-08-25 01:23
Group 1: Forestry Industry Growth - Hainan's forestry output reached 5.68 billion yuan in the first half of the year, marking an 18% year-on-year increase, contributing 0.7 percentage points to the growth of the agricultural sector [1] - The province's forest coverage exceeds 60%, with significant efforts to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits through the "Two Mountains" concept [1] Group 2: Tropical Flower Industry Development - Hainan's tropical flower industry is experiencing rapid growth, with a total planting area of approximately 140,100 acres and an output value of about 2.58 billion yuan in the first half of the year [4] - The establishment of 12 large-scale Dendrobium orchid planting bases in Daan Town, covering 500 acres, positions it as the largest single Dendrobium orchid planting area in the country, accounting for one-fourth of the national total [2][3] Group 3: Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy is expanding, with a total area of 1.6 million acres developed this year, nearing last year's total output value [6] - The introduction of tiger milk mushroom cultivation in rubber forests has shown promising results, with 190,000 mushroom bags planted and an output value of approximately 700,000 yuan in Wodai Village [5] Group 4: Ecological Tourism and Health Industry - Hainan's forest tourism attracted 28.62 million visitors, generating 2.24 billion yuan in revenue, while forest health tourism brought in 780 million yuan from 8.02 million visitors in the first half of the year [8] - The province plans to complete 430,000 acres of afforestation and 5.1 million acres of forest maintenance by the end of the year, aiming to enhance the forestry industry's structure [9]
这个“蘑菇王国”已发现1000多种大“菌子”
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-22 02:50
Core Insights - Hainan tropical rainforest is a significant biodiversity hotspot, recognized as a "natural germplasm bank" for fungi, with over 50 new species of large fungi discovered since the establishment of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park [1][8] - The research team led by Professor Zeng Niankai has identified and published over 110 new mushroom species, with approximately two-thirds originating from Hainan's tropical rainforest [1][3] Group 1 - The discovery of new fungal species in Hainan's rainforest is a challenging process, requiring extensive fieldwork to collect specimens and document habitats [3][4] - The time from specimen collection to formal publication of new species can take up to ten years due to the complexities involved in research and verification [4] - Large fungi play a crucial role in ecosystems, facilitating nutrient exchange among plants and decomposing organic matter, which enhances soil fertility [6] Group 2 - Hainan has increased efforts to protect its tropical rainforest, with a priority species list published in 2022 that includes 63 large fungal species based on various ecological criteria [8] - Despite the protective measures, many large fungal resources in Hainan remain undiscovered and underutilized, indicating that research in this area is still in its early stages [8] - Continued investigation into the biodiversity of large fungi is essential for understanding and preserving Hainan's unique ecosystem [8]