Core Insights - The article discusses the projected demand for CoWoS wafers, predicting that global demand will reach 1 million pieces by 2026, with TSMC dominating the capacity allocation and Nvidia securing 60% of the CoWoS capacity [1][2]. Group 1: TSMC and CoWoS Technology - TSMC is expected to produce approximately 510,000 CoWoS wafers for Nvidia's next-generation Rubin architecture AI chips, which will account for about 60% of the global market demand [1]. - The CoWoS technology is crucial for enhancing signal transmission efficiency and chip density while reducing power consumption and heat dissipation, making it the standard packaging method for high-end AI chips [3]. Group 2: US Manufacturing Expansion - TSMC plans to build an advanced packaging facility in Arizona, which will include CoWoS, SoIC, and CoW technologies, with 60% of the capacity dedicated to Nvidia [2]. - The establishment of the US facility aims to strengthen the local supply chain, mitigate geopolitical risks, and address the increasing demand for advanced packaging technologies driven by AI and high-performance computing chips [2]. Group 3: Investment and Future Projections - Since Trump's second term, TSMC has announced a total investment plan of up to $100 billion, covering wafer fabs, R&D centers, and advanced packaging facilities [2]. - The anticipated output from Nvidia's chips could reach 5.4 million units by 2026, with 2.4 million units coming from the Rubin platform [1].