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Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of improving the local tax system in China as a crucial task for enhancing the tax, financial, and economic systems, which is essential for promoting economic and social development [2] Summary by Sections Current Local Tax System - The current local tax system in China includes eight types of taxes that are entirely allocated to local governments, such as property tax, urban land use tax, deed tax, land value increment tax, arable land occupation tax, vehicle and vessel tax, environmental protection tax, and tobacco leaf tax [3] - Since 2011, five of these taxes have been legislated and implemented, while the other three are based on regulations established in the late 1980s and early 1990s [3] Revenue Statistics - In 2024, the total revenue from these eight local taxes is projected to be 2,007.13 billion yuan, accounting for 11.5% of the national tax revenue and 24% of local tax revenue [4] - The deed tax generates the highest revenue at 516.96 billion yuan, representing 25.8% of local tax revenue, while the tobacco leaf tax generates the least at only 14.76 billion yuan [4] Issues in the Local Tax System - The local tax system is not fully developed, facing issues in tax category settings, tax legislation, tax elements, and revenue scale [4][5] - The current tax categories do not align well with international standards, and some tax laws are outdated, failing to meet the needs of modern economic and social development [5][6] Legislative and Reform Directions - The central government has prioritized the improvement of the local tax system, with various directives emphasizing the need for tax law principles, real estate tax legislation, and environmental protection tax reforms [7] - Future reforms may include rationalizing tax categories, expanding local tax sources, and enhancing local government financial autonomy [8][9] Proposed Measures for Improvement - Suggested measures include setting reasonable tax categories, expanding local tax sources, and further implementing the principle of tax legality [8][9] - It is recommended to adjust tax elements to avoid overlapping tax burdens and to enhance local tax management authority to improve efficiency and reduce costs [9]

Group 1 - The article discusses the regulations regarding vehicle and vessel tax in China, specifically addressing the non-refundability of tax for transferred vehicles within the same tax year and the conditions under which new vehicles are taxed [3][4]. - It clarifies that vehicle and vessel tax is calculated monthly but paid annually, with the tax year running from January 1 to December 31 [4]. - The article explains the process for refunding overpaid vehicle and vessel tax, including the necessary documentation and the timeframe for requesting refunds [4]. Group 2 - The article provides information on the basic pension insurance for flexible employment individuals, including the requirement to continue payments until reaching the minimum contribution period of 15 years [11][12]. - It outlines the implications of not meeting the 15-year contribution requirement by retirement age and the need to apply for continued contributions [11]. - The article emphasizes that pension benefits follow the principle of "more contributions lead to more benefits," and discusses the upcoming changes to the minimum contribution period [12].

Group 1 - The article discusses the process of checking whether insurance companies have deducted and paid the vehicle and vessel tax on behalf of individuals [2][3] - It outlines the steps for querying vehicle tax information through the electronic tax bureau, including logging in, selecting public services, and entering the vehicle identification number [4] - The article provides a method for issuing the tax payment certificate, detailing the steps to log in to the electronic tax bureau app and select the appropriate options for generating the certificate [5][7][8] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the importance of accurate input of the vehicle identification number to retrieve correct tax payment information [4] - It explains the procedure for generating a tax payment certificate, including selecting the tax type and the insurance company responsible for the payment [7][8] - The article mentions that the generated tax payment certificate can be viewed online or downloaded for printing [8]

Group 1 - The article discusses whether various types of vehicles and vessels are required to pay vehicle and vessel tax [4][5][6] - Recreational vehicles, also known as RVs, are classified as passenger vehicles and are subject to vehicle and vessel tax based on the tax unit and annual benchmark tax amount for passenger vehicles [4] - Trailers are defined as non-motorized road vehicles that require a motor vehicle or tractor for normal operation and are also subject to vehicle and vessel tax [5] - Multi-purpose vehicles, designed primarily for transporting goods but capable of carrying passengers, are required to pay vehicle and vessel tax based on the tax unit and annual benchmark tax amount for freight vehicles [6] Group 2 - Tractors are classified as self-propelled machinery primarily used for towing and driving operational machinery and are exempt from vehicle and vessel tax according to the relevant tax regulations [5] - Certain vessels and vehicles are exempt from vehicle and vessel tax, including fishing vessels, military vehicles, police vehicles, and emergency rescue vehicles [5] - The article outlines provisions for tax reductions or exemptions for energy-saving and new energy vehicles, as well as for those affected by natural disasters or other special circumstances [5]

Core Viewpoint - The narrowing decline in tax revenue indicates a stabilizing Chinese economy, but the divergence between GDP and tax revenue continues to widen, with a projected gap of -8.4% in 2024 and -8.9% in Q1 2025 without significant tax cuts [1][2]. Tax Revenue Trends - In the first five months of 2025, national tax revenue reached 79,156 billion yuan, a decline of 1.6%, with the drop narrowing by 0.5 percentage points compared to the previous months [2]. - Different tax categories showed varied performance: domestic VAT, consumption tax, and personal income tax increased year-on-year, while import VAT, tariffs, and corporate income tax decreased [2]. Economic Factors Influencing Tax Revenue - The divergence between tax revenue and GDP growth is attributed to multiple factors, including macroeconomic price influences and structural industry changes [3]. - The GDP data reflects real growth excluding price effects, while tax revenue includes price changes, leading to discrepancies, especially in a low inflation environment [5]. PPI Impact - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has a significant effect on tax revenue, with a negative PPI contributing to lower nominal GDP growth and affecting tax bases for VAT and corporate income tax [7][9]. - In May, PPI fell by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.3% year-on-year, impacting tax revenue from value-added and corporate income taxes due to lower product prices [9][10]. Corporate Income Tax Trends - Corporate income tax revenue declined by 2.5% year-on-year in the first five months of 2025, with a projected annual decrease of 0.5% for 2024, primarily due to shrinking corporate profits [11]. - Factors contributing to profit contraction include PPI pressure, slowing demand, and the impact of tax incentives on taxable profits [12][13]. Structural Changes in Industries - Tax revenue is highly concentrated in a few industries, such as manufacturing and real estate, which are currently undergoing adjustments, affecting overall tax contributions [15]. - The transition from traditional fuel vehicles to electric vehicles is altering the tax base, as many new energy vehicle companies are not yet profitable, leading to reduced corporate income tax contributions [15]. Personal Income Tax Recovery - Personal income tax revenue increased by 8.2% year-on-year in the first five months of 2025, driven by economic recovery, improved tax administration, and increased income from financial market activities [18][19]. - The growth in personal income tax is supported by the rebound in service industries and contributions from flexible employment and emerging professions [19].