日前，腾讯发布了具身智能开放平台Tairos，这是国内首个以模块化的方式提供模型、开发工具和数据 服务的具身智能软件平台。"模型层包括了多模态感知模型、规划大模型以及感知行动联合大模型，相 当于提供机器人的右脑、左脑和小脑，机器人硬件本体厂商可以各取所需。"腾讯首席科学家、腾讯 Robotics X实验室主任、福田实验室主任张正友在接受中国证券报记者采访时表示。 "身智相融""软硬协同"，这是张正友在采访中频繁提及的关键词。2018年加入腾讯组建机器人实验室 Robotics X以来，张正友团队推出过多款不同形态的机器人原型产品。在对国内六七十家机器人公司的 广泛调研过程中，其团队发现，很多厂商很难同时做好软硬件。张正友表示："具身智能本身需要非常 大的投入，我们想把自己的一部分能力，例如具身智能软件的能力变成平台化的东西开放出来，希望能 够让整个行业发展得更快、更健康。这是我们的出发点。" 补齐关键软件能力 跑着跑着，"头"掉了仍然继续跑……在张正友看来，机器人马拉松比赛中的这一幕，充分反映了当时机 器人在感知行动联合能力方面的不足。不过，他也表示："行业进步很快，明年再比，也许就可以甩开 遥控器，实现自主 ...

Core Insights - Tencent has launched Tairos, the first modular platform for embodied intelligence in China, providing models, development tools, and data services for robotics [1] - The platform aims to enhance the software capabilities of robotics companies, addressing the challenge of integrating hardware and software effectively [2][3] - The focus is on advancing the software capabilities rather than manufacturing robots, with an emphasis on collaboration within the industry to drive progress [4] Group 1: Platform Features - Tairos includes a model layer with multi-modal perception models, planning models, and perception-action joint models, likened to the brain functions of robots [1] - The platform is designed to help robotics companies improve their AI capabilities, which are often lacking compared to hardware advancements [2][3] Group 2: Industry Challenges - Many robotics companies struggle to balance hardware and software development due to high investment requirements, particularly for startups [2] - The current pace of hardware improvement outstrips that of software, necessitating platforms like Tairos to bridge the gap [2][3] Group 3: Future Directions - The exploration of robotics in complex living environments is a key focus, with an aim to enhance safety and robustness in these scenarios [3] - The company is not fixated on humanoid robots as the ultimate form for living environments, suggesting that more efficient designs may exist [3] Group 4: Community Engagement - The enthusiasm from investors and the public is viewed positively, as it raises expectations and provides opportunities for testing and development [4] - The industry is still in its early stages, and collaboration among various entities is essential for advancing embodied intelligence [4]

Core Insights - The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) showcased over 150 robots, highlighting the rapid evolution of robotics from static displays to dynamic performances in real-world scenarios [2] - Tencent launched the Tairos "Titanium Screw" embodied intelligence open platform, aiming to become a partner for all robot manufacturers rather than competing in hardware [2][4] - Tairos is the first modular platform in China that offers large models, development tools, and data services for the robotics industry, allowing manufacturers to select necessary modules based on their needs [2][3] Summary by Sections Platform Features - Tairos consists of two main components: model algorithms and cloud services, including multimodal perception models, planning large models, and perception-action joint large models [3][4] - The multimodal perception model enables robots to understand their environment through sensory inputs, creating a 3D hierarchical map and facilitating interaction and task planning [3] - The planning large model allows robots to comprehend their roles and tasks, breaking them down into executable strategies, enhancing reasoning, cognition, and reflection capabilities [3] Technological Advancements - The perception-action joint large model connects environmental understanding to actionable commands, improving robots' decision-making abilities in complex scenarios through advanced technologies [4] - The Tairos platform aims to equip robots with essential software capabilities, transforming them from passive executors to proactive intelligent entities [4][6] Strategic Positioning - Tencent's strategic positioning in the robotics field was reiterated by its CEO, who emphasized the goal of being a partner to robot manufacturers rather than replacing them [4][6] - The launch of Tairos reflects Tencent's long-term commitment to advancing robotics and AI technologies, with a focus on collaboration with hardware and application developers [6][7] Industry Context - The robotics industry has seen significant changes since the establishment of Tencent Robotics X in 2018, with a growing number of startups and increased commercialization efforts [5][6] - Despite advancements, the industry is still in its early stages, facing challenges in meeting high standards and requirements for diverse applications [6][9] - The commercial viability of humanoid robots is still developing, with expectations that the "big brother era" will emerge first in elder care or industrial sectors [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - Tencent's Robotics Laboratory and Yujian Robotics launched the Tairos embodied intelligence platform, marking a significant advancement in modular robot development, enhancing efficiency in the industry [1][2] Group 1: Product Development - Tairos is the first domestic platform to provide large models, development tools, and data services for robot development in a modular way [1] - The X-Trainer robot from Yujian can perform complex tasks through natural dialogue, understanding human intentions, and adapting to environmental conditions [1] - Tencent's Robotics Laboratory has developed various robotic technologies, including quadrupedal robots, bipedal robots, and dexterous hands, showcasing its full-stack capabilities in robotics [1] Group 2: Industry Insights - Tencent's Chief Scientist emphasized the importance of humanoid robot exploration, comparing it to the transition from feature phones to smartphones, indicating foundational research is crucial for future innovations [2] - The launch of a global platform combining robotic arms, humanoid robots, and hexapod robots aims to enhance operational efficiency in structured and unstructured environments [2] - The development of an open platform by Tencent is expected to facilitate collaboration among different manufacturers, significantly advancing the robotics industry [2]