来源：陕西日报 西安航空学院设立怀卡托学院 近日，教育部公布了 最新一批中外合作办学机构和项目 审批结果 陕西两所高校将成立新学院 ↓↓↓ 西安文理学院设立北帕默斯顿学院 12月31日，教育部正式批准，同意我校与国立新西兰理工所属国立联合理工学院（UCOL）联合举办非独立法人中外合作办学机构——西安文理学院北帕 默斯顿学院（简称北帕学院），英文名称为Palmerston North Institute of Xi'an University。该机构既是我校获批的首个中外合作办学机构，也是陕西省本科 高校中首批与新西兰合作设立的中外合作办学机构，标志着学校立足十余年国际化办学积淀，实现从联合培养到海外资源共建、双学位协同育人的战略跨 越，是学校深化教育对外开放、推进国际合作交流的里程碑式成果。 北帕学院紧扣国家战略导向、区域产业发展需求，首批开设数据科学与大数据技术、软件工程两个本科专业，拟定2026年正式招生，年度招生规模200 人，两专业各100人。合作方UCOL始建于1902年，为新西兰政府公立高等教育机构，是教育部认证的新西兰顶尖应用型高校、国际大学协会（IAU）成员 单位，办学特色鲜明，聚焦工程、信息 ...

海南比勒费尔德应用科学大学新增五个本科专业 紧密对接智能制造、信息技术、数字经济与现代服务业等海南自贸港重点产业方向 海南日报海口11月20日讯(海南日报全媒体记者 黄婷 吴心怡 通讯员 谭然 李佳)11月20日，海南 日报全媒体记者从海南比勒费尔德应用科学大学(以下简称海南比科大)获悉，经教育部正式批准，该校 新增机械电子工程、电气工程与智能控制、机械工程、软件工程、工商管理五个本科专业。 此次获批的五个新专业均契合海南自由贸易港产业发展需求，紧密对接智能制造、信息技术、数字 经济与现代服务业等区域重点产业方向，也是德国比勒费尔德应用科学大学的优势专业。 据悉，海南比科大于2023年首次招生，首批开设计算机科学与技术、电子信息科学与技术专业， 2025年开设经济工程和物流工程专业。随着此次新增5个专业，该校已形成覆盖信息技术、智能制造、 软件工程与工商管理的九大本科专业矩阵，人才培养体系进一步完善。 2026年该校计划安排计算机科学与技术、电子信息科学与技术、经济工程、物流工程、电气工程与 智能控制、软件工程、工商管理7个专业招生，机械工程和机械电子工程2个专业计划于2027年招生。 海南比科大党委书记、公 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the declining attractiveness of computer science and software engineering majors in China, highlighting a significant drop in average salaries and employment rates for graduates in these fields, leading to concerns about oversupply and diminishing job prospects [4][5][24]. Group 1: Salary and Employment Trends - The average monthly salary for computer science graduates has decreased from 8192 yuan to 7639 yuan over the past three years, with the field dropping out of the top ten in salary rankings [5]. - Software engineering has been listed among the poorly performing majors in Hebei province, with low initial employment rates and high unemployment rates [7]. - In 2023, over 30% of computer science graduates were unable to apply their knowledge in the workforce, with 22% citing insufficient skills for job requirements, significantly higher than the average for engineering graduates [24]. Group 2: Educational Adjustments - Several universities, including Dalian Maritime University and South China Normal University, have begun to eliminate computer science and software engineering graduate programs, with a total of 26 software engineering programs removed nationwide in the past five years [9]. - The number of institutions offering computer science programs has reached 995, with software engineering programs at 661 institutions, indicating a saturation in the market [11]. - The enrollment in computer science programs is set to increase by over 40,000 students in 2024, primarily driven by non-985 and non-211 universities, which may lack adequate resources and faculty [12][14]. Group 3: Market Demand and Future Outlook - The article raises concerns about the future of computer science graduates, suggesting that the increasing number of graduates may lead to heightened competition in the job market [22]. - The rapid evolution of technology, including the rise of AI and low-code/no-code tools, is expected to impact traditional software development roles, as seen with Microsoft's recent layoffs [26]. - Educational authorities in various provinces are starting to regulate the number of computer science programs, indicating a shift towards controlling the oversupply of graduates in this field [29][30].

Core Viewpoint - The increase in adjustment quotas for 985 universities in 2025 is attributed to the higher difficulty of public subjects in the entrance exams and the declining cost-effectiveness of non-full-time master's programs, leading to a mismatch in enrollment and a more rational choice among candidates [1][7][11]. Group 1: Adjustment Quotas - A significant number of 985 universities, including Xiamen University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology, have opened adjustment quotas for various programs, with Xiamen University planning to accept over 270 candidates across 30 departments [2][3]. - Notably, some programs, such as artificial intelligence and biomedical fields, have high demand for adjustment candidates, indicating a shift in student preferences towards more popular fields [2][3]. - The adjustment quota for non-full-time master's programs remains high, with Wuhan University and Xiamen University planning to accept a substantial number of candidates in their MBA and EMBA programs [10][11]. Group 2: Reasons for Increased Adjustment Quotas - The primary reason for the increase in adjustment quotas is the heightened difficulty of the entrance exams, which has resulted in some programs, including those at prestigious institutions like Tsinghua University, having zero candidates qualifying for the next round [7][8]. - Additionally, certain professional fields, particularly civil engineering, are experiencing a decline in candidate interest due to changing labor market demands, leading to fewer applicants and more adjustment opportunities [8][9]. - The non-full-time master's programs are facing challenges as their cost-effectiveness diminishes, with high tuition fees deterring potential candidates, especially in the current economic climate [11][12]. Group 3: Candidate Dynamics - The number of candidates participating in adjustments has reached hundreds of thousands annually, but the available adjustment spots remain limited compared to the demand, making successful adjustments increasingly competitive [4][6]. - Many candidates are now more strategic in their choices, with a noticeable increase in high-scoring candidates applying for adjustments, particularly from non-985 institutions [1][6]. - The adjustment process has become more stringent, with some universities requiring rapid confirmation from candidates regarding their adjustment offers, reflecting the competitive nature of the admissions landscape [4].