面对规模巨大的人才缺口，这类专业毕业生未来将受到青睐。 近日，国家发展改革委等五部门印发《关于加强数据要素学科专业建设和数字人才队伍建设的意见》 （下称《意见》），要求建立数据领域科技发展、国家战略需求牵引的学科专业设置调整机制和人才培 养模式。 培养相关人才有两大重要使命，一个是深化数据要素市场化配置改革，这需要大量数字经济与管理人 才，另一个是数据赋能人工智能高质量发展，这需要大量数据科学与工程人才。 与以往政策相比，《意见》有两大亮点：一是强调数据要素学科专业交叉融合，二是做强数据行业职业 教育。 不管是何种层次、何种类型的教育，都将以成果为导向，培养市场需要的人才。 人才缺口巨大 今年是大数据上升为国家战略的第十年。2015年10月，党的十八届五中全会提出国家大数据战略。 十年来，数字经济迅猛发展，大数据向千行百业渗透，同时出现了规模巨大的人才缺口。 《中国数字经济人才发展报告（2025）》指出，截至2024年底，我国数字经济人才总量已达3286万人， 然而人才需求规模约6500万人，缺口高达3200万人以上。预计到2025年底，这一缺口仍将接近3000万， 高端复合型人才短缺问题尤为严峻。 实际上， ...

面对规模巨大的人才缺口，这类专业毕业生未来将受到青睐。 近日，国家发展改革委等五部门印发《关于加强数据要素学科专业建设和数字人才队伍建设的 意见》（下称《意见》），要求建立数据领域科技发展、国家战略需求牵引的学科专业设置调 整机制和人才培养模式。 培养相关人才有两大重要使命，一个是深化数据要素市场化配置改革，这需要大量数字经济与 管理人才，另一个是数据赋能人工智能高质量发展，这需要大量数据科学与工程人才。 与以往政策相比，《意见》有两大亮点： 一是强调数据要素学科专业交叉融合，二是做强数 据行业职业教育。 不管是何种层次、何种类型的教育，都将以成果为导向，培养市场需要的人才。 人才缺口巨大 今年是大数据上升为国家战略的第十年。2015年10月，党的十八届五中全会提出国家大数据战 略。 实际上，国家曾经多次出手。2015年，国务院《关于印发促进大数据发展行动纲要》提出，创 新人才培养模式，建立健全多层次、多类型的大数据人才培养体系。2024年，人力资源社会保 障部等九部门《加快数字人才培育支撑数字经济发展行动方案（2024—2026年）》提出，实 施数字技术工程师培育项目等六大重点任务。 记者丨王峰 编辑丨张星 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant talent gap in the data sector and the government's initiatives to enhance data-related education and workforce development [2][4][5]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued an opinion to strengthen the construction of data-related disciplines and digital talent teams [2][3]. - The opinion emphasizes the need for a mechanism to adjust academic programs and talent cultivation models based on national strategic needs and technological development in the data field [2][3]. - The focus is on two main missions: reforming the market-oriented allocation of data elements and fostering high-quality development in artificial intelligence through data empowerment [2][3]. Group 2: Talent Gap - As of the end of 2024, China's digital economy talent pool is projected to reach 32.86 million, while the demand is approximately 65 million, resulting in a talent gap exceeding 32 million [5]. - The shortage of high-end composite talents is particularly severe, with a projected gap of nearly 30 million by the end of 2025 [5]. - The report highlights that even traditionally low-end jobs, such as data labeling, will face a talent shortage of up to one million in the next five years [5]. Group 3: Educational Trends - The number of universities offering data science and big data technology programs has surged, with 769 institutions establishing such programs from 2014 to 2023, making it the most added undergraduate major during this period [5][6]. - However, there is a structural talent gap, particularly in high-level talent supply, with only about 40,000 graduates annually from data science and big data technology programs [6]. - The article notes that many non-engineering universities are also establishing data science programs, but their graduates often have lower income and job satisfaction compared to those from engineering-focused institutions [8][9]. Group 4: Professional Education - The opinion places a strong emphasis on vocational education in the data industry, proposing the establishment of a national data vocational education teaching guidance committee [14][15]. - It encourages the integration of industry and education, advocating for collaboration between data companies and vocational schools to create practical training bases [15]. - The article suggests that educational institutions should adapt their programs to meet market demands, focusing on skills such as data collection, cleaning, compliance, and operation [14][15].

Group 1 - Beijing Jiaotong University (BJTU) has introduced five new enrollment majors: Data Science and Big Data Technology, Robotics Engineering, Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering, Intelligent Vehicle Engineering, and International News and Communication [1] - The university has upgraded five major categories for enrollment, focusing on interdisciplinary talent cultivation, optimizing related engineering majors into categories such as Automation, Electronic Information, Computer Science, Transportation, and Science Experimental Classes [3] - BJTU has enhanced its elite talent training system by adding several elite classes in foundational disciplines, including Computer Science and Technology, Economic Management, Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, and Applied Physics [3] Group 2 - BJTU has integrated artificial intelligence literacy into its core curriculum, establishing a three-tier AI course system that covers all students, with introductory courses in the first year [4] - The university reports that approximately 71% of its undergraduate graduates pursue further studies domestically and internationally, with an average graduate school recommendation rate of 31.5% for the 2024 cohort [4] - Nearly 60% of graduates secure employment in state-owned enterprises and Fortune 500 companies each year [4] Group 3 - During the open day, prospective students and parents visited key laboratories, teaching demonstration centers, and training bases, experiencing diverse campus life through student club showcases [5]