据悉，通业科技（300960）作为轨道交通电气设备供应商，产品覆盖电源、控制、电机等多环节，深度 服务中国中车、国铁集团等大型客户。思凌科则聚焦电力通信芯片，主要客户为国家电网、南方电网。 双方在客户类型、供应链资源、研发体系等方面高度契合，协同空间广阔。 供应链方面，双方在PCB、电子料、研发软件等领域可实现资源共享，通业科技有望借助规模优势提升 整体议价能力。 管理上，两家公司均面向大型央企客户，招投标与服务模式相似，整合后有助于提升市场响应速度与服 务效率。 此次并购不仅是业务的简单叠加，更是通业科技从轨交设备向电力物联网延伸的战略跨越。未来公司可 依托思凌科的技术与客户网络，拓展轨交智能化、电网通信等新兴市场，打造真正的"第二增长曲线"。 业务层面，思凌科的载波通信芯片可应用于轨道交通电网、信号、车辆通信等系统，提升数据传输效 率，降低布线成本。其新能源电力电子技术也可迁移至通业科技的辅助逆变器等产品，实现技术融合与 成本优化。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report outlines the ongoing supervision of Jiuquan Optoelectronics Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. by Guojin Securities, highlighting the company's financial performance, risks, and core competencies in the integrated circuit design industry. Group 1: Continuous Supervision and Financial Performance - Guojin Securities is responsible for the continuous supervision of Jiuquan Technology post-IPO, with no significant issues or violations reported [1][12]. - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 272.08 million yuan, a decrease of 11.39% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of approximately 37.49 million yuan, down 33.34% year-on-year [12][13]. Group 2: Major Risks - The company faces several risks, including product upgrade risks due to rapid technological changes in the integrated circuit design industry [1]. - There is a risk of core technical talent loss, as the company heavily relies on skilled personnel for its operations [2]. - The risk of core technology leakage exists, despite measures taken to protect proprietary technologies [3]. - The company has a relatively concentrated business area, primarily serving the State Grid and Southern Grid, which could impact performance if there are fluctuations in these markets [4]. - Fluctuations in raw material prices and supplier capacity constraints pose additional risks to the company's operations [5][6]. - High dealer concentration could lead to significant operational impacts if key distributors face difficulties [7]. - Uncertainties in new product expansion, particularly in the battery management system (BMS) sector, could hinder growth [8]. - The company is exposed to gross margin volatility due to various factors, including raw material costs and market demand fluctuations [9]. - Industry risks related to the integrated circuit sector's growth and competition could adversely affect the company [10]. - Macro-environment risks, including trade policies and economic conditions, may impact the company's sales and operations [11]. Group 3: Core Competencies and R&D - The company has developed key technologies in smart grid terminal device chips, focusing on high-precision energy metering and communication solutions [17][19]. - R&D expenditures increased by 7.77% in the first half of 2025, reflecting the company's commitment to innovation and technology advancement [21]. - The company has made significant progress in various chip categories, including energy metering, MCU chips, and communication chips, enhancing its market position [23][25][27].

Core Viewpoint - The report outlines the continuous supervision and compliance status of Jiuquan Optoelectronics Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. by Guojin Securities, emphasizing the company's adherence to regulations and the absence of significant violations during the supervision period [1][2][3]. Continuous Supervision Work - Guojin Securities has established and effectively implemented a continuous supervision system for Jiuquan Technology, including a corresponding work plan [1]. - A continuous supervision agreement was signed with Jiuquan Technology, clarifying the rights and obligations of both parties [1]. - The supervision activities included regular communication, site visits, and due diligence to ensure compliance with laws and regulations [1][2]. Compliance and Governance - Jiuquan Technology has not reported any violations or breaches of commitments during the supervision period [1][2]. - The company has been guided to establish and effectively execute corporate governance systems, including rules for shareholder meetings and board meetings [1][2]. - The internal control systems of Jiuquan Technology have been verified to meet regulatory requirements and are effectively implemented [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 27,207.86 million yuan, a decrease of 11.39% compared to the same period in 2024 [8]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was approximately 3,748.52 million yuan, down 33.34% year-on-year [8]. - The total assets as of June 30, 2025, were 203,861.08 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 1.09% from the end of 2024 [8]. Risks and Challenges - The company faces risks related to product upgrades and technological advancements in the integrated circuit design industry, which is characterized by rapid changes and high technical barriers [3][4]. - There is a significant reliance on core technical personnel, and the risk of talent loss could impact the company's R&D capabilities [3][4]. - The business is concentrated in specific markets, primarily in smart grid applications, which could be affected by fluctuations in demand from major clients [4][5]. Research and Development - The company has increased its R&D expenditure to 9,075.79 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.77% [12]. - Jiuquan Technology is actively developing new products in the battery management system (BMS) sector, achieving market breakthroughs and securing orders [12][13]. - The company has made significant progress in various chip technologies, including energy metering chips and communication chips, enhancing its competitive position in the market [12][13][14]. Use of Raised Funds - The company raised a total of 165,600.00 million yuan through its initial public offering, with a net amount of 149,237.03 million yuan after deducting issuance costs [17][18]. - The use of raised funds has complied with relevant regulations, and there are no indications of misappropriation or changes in the intended use of funds [17][18].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the financial performance and operational challenges faced by Jiuquan Optoelectronics Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in the first half of 2025, including a significant decline in revenue and profit due to market pressures and increased R&D investments in response to industry demands [4][10]. Company Overview and Financial Indicators - Jiuquan Optoelectronics is engaged in the research, design, and sales of chips for smart grid terminal devices, classified under the integrated circuit design industry [3][10]. - The company reported a revenue of approximately 272 million yuan, a decrease of 11.39% compared to the same period last year [4]. - The total profit for the period was approximately 29.83 million yuan, down 43.90% year-on-year, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of about 37.49 million yuan, reflecting a 33.34% decline [4][10]. Industry Context - The integrated circuit industry in China is undergoing a transformation, with a focus on domestic innovation and the development of strategic industries, particularly in response to external pressures and market demands [10]. - The smart grid market is experiencing rapid growth driven by policy support and technological advancements, with significant demand for smart meters expected to continue through 2026 [10][11]. Main Business and Product Lines - The company specializes in core chip solutions for smart grid applications, including energy metering chips, smart meter MCU chips, and communication chips, which are widely used in smart grid, industrial control, and renewable energy sectors [10][11]. - The product lineup includes three-phase and single-phase energy metering chips, smart meter MCUs, and various communication chips, all designed to meet the specific needs of the smart grid market [10][11]. Research and Development Focus - The company has increased its R&D investment to 90.76 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.77%, emphasizing its commitment to innovation and maintaining a competitive edge in the market [10][11]. - The R&D team comprises 79.30% of the total workforce, reflecting the company's focus on technological advancement and product development [10][11]. Operational Strategy - The company operates under a Fabless model, outsourcing manufacturing and packaging while focusing on chip design and sales [8][9]. - It has established rigorous management processes for product development, ensuring effective control over the entire R&D process [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The financial report of Jiuquan Technology for 2024 indicates a decline in both revenue and profit, highlighting the pressure the company faces in a changing market environment [4][8]. Revenue and Profit Decline - In 2024, the total revenue of the company was 592 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.85% [4]. - The net profit attributable to the company was 94 million yuan, down 28.79% year-on-year, while the non-recurring net profit saw a significant drop of 42.00% to 52.55 million yuan [4][8]. - This performance contrasts sharply with the company's previous years of rapid growth, where in 2022, total revenue increased by 42.17% and net profit surged by 97.29% [4]. Market Position and Competition - Despite maintaining a leading position in the smart electric meter chip market, the company faces intensified competition and changing customer demands, which negatively impact profitability [4][5]. - The significant decline in gross profit by 12.71% indicates weakened cost control capabilities [4]. BMS Chip Development - In 2024, the company achieved its first order in the BMS chip sector, marking a significant step in expanding into new markets [5]. - The BMS chips are utilized in battery management systems for electric two-wheelers, vacuum cleaners, and outdoor power sources, with the HT3310X and HT32F106 chips offering high precision and low power consumption [5][6]. - However, the BMS chip market is highly competitive, and the company must enhance product performance and cost-effectiveness to secure a foothold [6]. R&D Investment and Innovation - The company increased its R&D expenditure to 181 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 18.02% [7]. - A high proportion of R&D personnel, at 79%, underscores the company's commitment to technological innovation [7]. - The company applied for 12 patents during the reporting period, with a focus on energy metering chips, smart electric meter MCU chips, and BMS chips [7]. - New products launched include a new generation of three-phase metering chips and advancements in smart electric meter MCU chips based on RISC-V architecture [7]. Future Outlook - The company's ability to reverse its declining trend through technological innovation and market expansion remains to be seen [8].