Core Viewpoint - MINISO's Q1 2025 financial report shows total revenue of 4.43 billion yuan, a 19% year-on-year increase, but net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 28.5% to 420 million yuan, leading to significant stock price declines in both Hong Kong and US markets [1][2][4] Financial Performance - Total revenue for Q1 2025 reached 4.43 billion yuan, up 19% year-on-year [2][3] - Gross margin improved to 44.2%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points compared to the same period last year, marking the highest gross margin for a first quarter [2][6] - Net profit for Q1 2025 was 420 million yuan, down 28.8% from 586 million yuan in the same quarter last year [4][6] - Adjusted net profit decreased by 4.8% to 587 million yuan, with adjusted net profit margin dropping from 16.6% to 13.3% [4][6] Market Expansion - As of March 31, 2025, MINISO had a total of 7,488 stores globally, a net increase of 858 stores year-on-year [3][4] - Domestic store count reached 4,275, with a net increase of 241 stores, while overseas store count was 3,213, reflecting a net increase of 617 stores [3][4] - The company is implementing a "big store strategy" to enhance channel structure and has opened 8 MINISO LAND stores, with 15 more in preparation [3][4] Cost Structure and Profitability - Sales and distribution expenses increased by 46.7% year-on-year to 1.021 billion yuan, primarily due to the expansion of overseas direct stores [4][6] - The shift in revenue structure, with a decrease in high-margin franchise and agency business, has diluted overall profit margins [4][6] IP Strategy - The increase in gross margin is attributed to the IP strategy and interest consumption, with a gross margin of 44.2% in March 2025, the highest for that month historically [6][8] - MINISO has collaborated with over 150 external IPs since 2016, with significant reliance on external IPs leading to increased authorization costs, which rose by 39.6% in Q1 2025 [6][8] - The company faces intense competition in the IP space, with rising costs and pressure on profitability due to over-reliance on external IPs [6][8]

机构：中金公司 研究员：宋文慧/徐卓楠/杨润渤/陈婕 1Q25 业绩低于我们预期 公司公布1Q25 业绩：收入同比+19%至44 亿元，经调整归母净利润同比-5%至5.87 亿元，业绩低于我们 的预期，主要因直营门店投入前置带来的销售费用率提升及财务费用增加。 高基数下，国内、海外同店销售同比下滑约中单位数。1Q25 名创优品国内业务收入同增9%至25 亿 元，同店同比跌幅环比收窄至中单位数，国内门店数量环比净减少111 家，在优化老店、小店的同时， IP Land、旗舰店等新店大店仍保持快速扩张；海外业务收入同增30%至16 亿元，总门店数季内增加95 家至3,213 家，同店同比有约中单位数的下滑，与上年同期高基数有关；TOPTOY 业务收入同增59%至 3.4 亿元，保持高速增长。 直营业务前期投入增加销售费用，发行股票挂钩证券相关费用和利息增加财务费用压力。1Q25 公司毛 利率同比提升0.8ppt 至44.2%，主要受益于高毛利率的海外业务和TOPTOY 收入占比提升；由于直营门 店数量同比大幅增加（海外直营门店608 家、上年同期327 家），直营业务前期投入较大，公司销售费 用率同比大幅提升4. ...