文/陈永伟 专栏：超级市场 11月7日，英国《金融时报》爆出了一则大新闻：欧盟委员会正计划放宽部分数字监管法规。据报道，欧委会已经拟定了一个"简化方案"，并将在11月19日 对该方案作出决定。目前，该草案仍在委员会内部以及与欧盟各成员国首都进行非正式讨论，在正式通过之前，方案内容仍可能面临更改。 有意思的是，《AI法案》（AI Act）也出现在了拟放宽的法规清单上。虽然《AI法案》名义上已于2024年8月生效，但由于多项条款需分阶段实施，法案事 实上尚未正式运行。例如，备受关注的"高风险AI系统条款"将于2026年8月才正式生效。在这种情况下，法案本身就要面临修改，着实有些令人意外。 众所周知，在数字经济领域，欧盟素来以监管严格著称。坊间曾有一个说法：在数字经济发展上，美国负责创新，中国负责应用，而欧盟则负责监管。具体 到AI领域，欧盟更是走在了监管前列。当中美等国还在积极研究AI立法的必要性、可行性等问题时，欧盟早早推进了相关立法进程，并率先通过了《AI法 案》。而短短几年之后，欧盟的立场就发生了如此重大的改变。这种先紧后松的逆转，原因究竟何在？在修正之后，欧盟的AI监管到底会是什么样？这对 欧洲和全世界的 ...

Group 1: Macroeconomic Developments - Israel is reportedly preparing to strike Iranian nuclear facilities, impacting gold and oil prices, with gold surpassing $3300 for the first time since May 9 and WTI crude oil increasing by 3% [1] - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for supportive monetary policy to boost key sectors such as technology innovation and consumption, aiming for effective financing for the real economy [3] Group 2: Industry Initiatives - Three Chinese government departments have jointly issued a document to advance the large-scale deployment and application of IPv6, targeting 850 million active users and 1.1 billion IoT connections by the end of 2025 [2] - Trump has announced a missile defense initiative called the "Golden Dome," projected to cost hundreds of billions and take years to implement, focusing on space-based defense capabilities [4] Group 3: Market Insights - The current market is in a consolidation phase before a potential breakout, with a focus on brokerage and technology sectors [6] - The global pet market is expected to exceed $300 billion by 2025, with strong demand and a concentration of leading companies in the domestic market [8]