随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，具身智能逐渐成为科技领域的热点话题。简单来说，具身智能可以理解 为"本体+环境+智能"，而机器人是具身智能本体最为常见的载体。广州拥有人工智能相关企业约1800 家，机器人相关企业近5万家。近年来，广州加速竞逐具身智能新赛道，在具身智能机器人领域形成一 批技术成果。 广汽集团已推出第三代具身智能人形机器人"GoMate"。这款拥有38个自由度的机器人，电机、驱动器 等核心部件都是广汽集团自研产品，采用可变轮足构型，四轮足状态稳健越障，两轮足站姿灵活高效。 小鹏汽车发布人形机器人Iron，搭载端到端大模型，已应用于工厂装配线。里工智能推出高精度人形机 器人"里掂F1"，作业精度达±0.05mm，覆盖多类工业场景。高擎机电全链条自产自研的"海派兄弟"，是 行业内体型最小的万元级人形机器人，兼具轻量化、高开放性与模块化设计，服务于科研、教育及个人 开发者。 此次《措施》对关键技术研究加大支持。《措施》提到，广州每年统筹安排不少于3000万元科技创新资 金，组织实施关键技术攻关项目和科技示范工程，支持具身智能机器人"大脑""小脑""肢体"等环节的核 心技术和关键零部件研发，重点攻关多模态感 ...

Core Insights - The 2024 World Robot Conference showcased 27 humanoid robots, highlighting the growing reality of embodied intelligence applications, which has gained attention following its inclusion in the 2025 government work report [1] - Guangdong province is positioning embodied intelligent robots as a key future industry, emphasizing the integration of AI technology with the manufacturing sector [1] Industry Developments - Guangzhou has nearly 50,000 robot-related companies, ranking second among Chinese cities, and 2024 is anticipated to be the "commercialization year" for humanoid robots [2] - Major companies like GAC Group, Xinjian Robotics, Xiaopeng Motors, and Ligong Intelligence have launched new humanoid robot products, demonstrating Guangzhou's unique advantages in hardware development and AI integration [2] - GAC Group's GoMate humanoid robot features 38 degrees of freedom and can switch between four-wheeled and two-wheeled modes, showcasing its all-terrain capabilities [2] - Xinjian Robotics has achieved large-scale commercialization of AI and collaborative robots, with its X-Trainer already implemented in leading manufacturing enterprises [3] - Xiaopeng Motors' Iron robot, equipped with advanced AI systems, is transitioning from a production tool to a dual-role in manufacturing and service [3] - Ligong Intelligence's new humanoid robot "Lideng F1" is set for delivery in 2025, indicating a strong market interest [3] Technological Advancements - Guangzhou's companies are developing differentiated competitive advantages, with GAC focusing on wheeled technology, Xinjian on industrial collaboration, Xiaopeng on automotive synergy, and Ligong on precision industrial applications [3] - The integration of AI models with embodied intelligence is accelerating the transition of robots from "single-point execution" to "autonomous decision-making" [3] Policy and Support - Guangdong's industrial robot production is projected to reach 240,000 units in 2024, a 31.2% increase year-on-year, accounting for over 40% of the national total [4] - The province has implemented various policies to support the development of the embodied intelligence industry, including a three-year action plan for high-end equipment [4] - The establishment of the "Intelligent Equipment and Embodied Intelligent Robot Industry Alliance" aims to enhance collaboration among key industry players and accelerate technology transfer [4] Future Directions - Experts suggest that Guangzhou should focus on cross-industry innovation and collaboration between academia and industry to fully realize the potential of humanoid robots [5] - There is a call for the development of high-precision robot control systems and the exploration of synergies with emerging industries such as intelligent unmanned systems and advanced materials [5] - Emphasis is placed on expanding the market application of robots in public services, healthcare, elderly care, and education sectors [5]