（原标题：中国与爱沙尼亚签署关于爱沙尼亚输华野生水产品和乳品的议定书 China and Estonia Signed the Protocols on Wild Aquatic and Dairy Pro...） 2025年9月18日，中国海关总署赵增连副署长与爱沙尼亚地区事务和农业 部部长亨德里克·约翰内斯·特拉斯，在塔林签署《中华人民共和国海关总署与 爱沙尼亚共和国地区事务和农业部关于爱沙尼亚输华野生水产品的检验和卫生 要求议定书》和《中华人民共和国海关总署与爱沙尼亚共和国地区事务和农业 部关于爱沙尼亚输华乳品检验检疫要求议定书》。协议的签署将为两国水产品 和乳品贸易发展及务实合作奠定良好基础。郭晓梅大使出席协议签署仪式，对 协议的签署表示祝贺，感谢有关方面对协议签署做出的工作，并表示使馆愿继 续推进两国贸易经济合作与发展。张豫军参赞参加上述活动。 Mr. Zhao Zenglian, Deputy Administrator of the General Administration of Customs of China (GACC), and Mr. Hendrik Johannes Trass, ...

Core Points - The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo was held in Changsha from June 12 to 15, focusing on "China-Africa Cooperation to Dream of Modernization" [1] - In 2024, the trade volume between China and Africa is projected to reach $295.6 billion, marking a 4.8% year-on-year increase and setting a new historical high [4] Group 1: Development Stages of China-Africa Economic Cooperation - The cooperation has gone through four stages: initial aid-focused cooperation, expansion into trade and investment, rapid growth post-2000, and quality enhancement in the new era [2][3] - From 1980 to 1999, bilateral trade grew from $1 billion to $6.5 billion, reflecting a steady development [2] - By 2012, trade surged to $198.56 billion, with China becoming Africa's largest trading partner [3] Group 2: Recent Progress in China-Africa Economic Cooperation - The bilateral trade structure is optimizing, with significant growth in exports of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products from China [4] - As of the end of 2023, China's investment stock in Africa reached $42.12 billion, with nearly 3,300 Chinese companies operating in 51 African countries [4] - The establishment of economic and trade parks by Chinese enterprises in Africa has created numerous job opportunities and tax revenues [4] Group 3: Innovative Cooperation Models - Chinese companies are exploring new cooperation models in infrastructure, such as public-private partnerships and integrated project management [5] - In agriculture, companies are adopting order-based planting and "company + farmer" models to enhance the value and competitiveness of African agricultural products [5] Group 4: Strategic Enhancements and Future Prospects - The relationship between China and Africa is at its best historical period, with plans to elevate bilateral relations to a strategic level [6] - The complementary advantages in economic cooperation remain significant, with China's diverse industrial products meeting African needs [6] - Emerging fields like green development, digital economy, and artificial intelligence present vast cooperation opportunities [6] Group 5: Institutional Support for Economic Cooperation - China has signed investment promotion and protection agreements with 34 African countries, providing a stable institutional framework for trade and investment [7] Group 6: Establishment of China-Africa Economic Cooperation Pilot Zone - The China-Africa Economic Cooperation Pilot Zone aims to promote strategic alignment and innovative practices in trade and investment [8][10] - The pilot zone has made progress in establishing cooperation mechanisms and facilitating trade, including a pre-assessment system for African food products [10] Group 7: Zero Tariff Policy Impact - China's zero-tariff policy for least developed countries has significantly boosted imports from Africa, with a 15.2% increase in imports from these nations [15][16] - The policy has facilitated the entry of various African agricultural products into the Chinese market, enhancing their competitiveness [15][17] Group 8: Broader Implications of China-Africa Cooperation - The cooperation has become a model for global South-South cooperation, emphasizing mutual benefits and shared development opportunities [18][19]