编者按：在多边贸易体制遭受单边主义和保护主义剧烈冲击之下，中非贸易逆风而行，保持强劲增长。 为何中非经贸合作能够保持如此势头？这对国际社会维护和践行多边主义有何意义和启示？作为"环球 南方对话·中非思想聚力"系列的第二期，我们今天邀请多位中非专家学者，围绕"从中非贸易强劲增长 看国际贸易格局之变"展开讨论。 为何中非贸易增长如此强劲 祝亚雄（浙江师范大学经济与管理学院副教授）：相似的历史遭遇、共同的历史使命把中国与非洲紧密 联系在一起。进入新世纪以来，随着中非合作论坛的成立和发展，双方贸易规模屡创新高，其他诸多领 域合作也实现了稳步提升。来自中国海关总署的数据显示，2025年前8个月，中国货物贸易进出口总值 达到29.57万亿元人民币，同比增长3.5%。其中，对非进出口同比增长16.6%，显示非洲市场在中国整体 外贸中的重要性进一步提升。另据中国商务部的数据，今年1到7月，中国自非洲最不发达国家进口额达 396.6亿美元，同比增长10.2%。事实表明，中非经贸合作不仅成为当前非洲经济增长的关键驱动力，也 是南南合作中增长最快的板块之一。 仔细观察中非贸易合作，一个显著变化就是非洲正在努力拓展出口产品门类，力求 ...

近期，中国有色矿业集团在赞比亚的运营项目因环境泄漏问题陷入争议。事件发生后，企业虽迅速响应 并配合整改，中赞两国政府也通过对话积极协调，但随后却有当地农民团体提出数额高达800亿美元的 巨额赔偿要求，远超常规尺度，使得事件陡然复杂化。 这一极端案例，折射出中企在非洲运营所面临的普遍性挑战。为何当地政府与民间的反应会出现如此显 著的温差？赞比亚乃至非洲整体的营商环境与政治社会情况如何？对于"中企在非洲易受欺负"的负面舆 论，又该如何看待？近期中国对非出口的显著增长，其背后的真正驱动力是什么？ 对此，观察者网特邀清华大学国际关系学系系主任唐晓阳，系统性剖析中企出海非洲的机遇与挑战。 稳中存忧的赞比亚政局 在非洲，安全风险仍然是首要挑战 观察者网：近期，中国有色矿业在赞比亚的运营项目因环境泄漏问题引发当地污染争议。事件发生后， 中企迅速响应并配合整改，赞比亚政府与中国政府也通过对话积极协调后续工作。然而，近日有报道 称，百余名当地农民集体提出高达800亿美元的赔偿要求，这一数额远超事件常规赔偿尺度。为何赞比 亚政府与民间对此事的反应出现显著差异？ 唐晓阳：这主要是因为非洲国家的政治体制相对复杂，党派选举等因素为不同 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hunan Free Trade Zone is leveraging institutional innovation to enhance its role as a strong engine for expanding openness, focusing on unique regional characteristics and strategic positioning to drive economic growth and reform [1][2]. Group 1: Institutional Innovation and Economic Impact - The Hunan Free Trade Zone has established a digital protection platform for trade secrets, benefiting 664 enterprises and creating over 10.77 million records of innovation, which aids in legal protection and has been replicated nationwide [1]. - Over the past five years, the Hunan Free Trade Zone has seen the establishment of more than 54,000 new enterprises and attracted 575 major projects with a total investment of 767.37 billion yuan, resulting in 109 institutional innovation achievements, 51 of which are nationally pioneering [2][4]. Group 2: Regional Collaboration and Trade Facilitation - The zone has implemented a "cross-border lock" rapid customs clearance model, improving logistics efficiency by approximately 50% and reducing logistics costs by 15% for businesses in the region [3]. - The introduction of a new regulatory model for imported transshipment goods at the Yangtze River ports has led to significant cost savings for enterprises, with annual reductions in freight costs exceeding 30 million yuan [3]. Group 3: International Trade and Cooperation - Hunan has established cooperation mechanisms with 28 African countries, positioning itself as a unique strategic player in deepening China-Africa economic and trade cooperation [4]. - From 2021 to 2024, Hunan's trade with Africa has maintained an average annual growth rate of 14.3%, with a total import and export value of 38.44 billion yuan in the first eight months of this year, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 13.2% [5].

Core Points - The meeting between the Chinese delegation and the African Union's Economic Affairs Department focused on enhancing China-Africa economic cooperation [1] Group 1 - The meeting took place on September 10, with the Chinese representative, Lv Ruihao, engaging in discussions with the acting director of the African Union's Economic Affairs Department, Orom [1] - The participants included Qin Lu, the second secretary, and Ma Zhipeng, an attaché, indicating a formal diplomatic engagement [1]

9月3日，驻非盟使团团长蒋烽大使会见江苏省苏商发展促进会（苏商会） 一行。吕瑞浩公参等在座。 图片1.jpg （原标题：驻非盟使团团长蒋烽大使会见江苏省苏商发展促进会一行） 苏商会创会人俞文勤表示，江苏省是推动中非经贸合作排头兵，愿在使团 指导下带动更多企业走进非洲、拓展非洲，以实际行动助力构建新时代全天候 中非命运共同体。 蒋烽大使指出，当前中非关系进入历史最好时期，企业出海非洲恰逢其 时、大有可为。使团愿为国内企业提供必要支持，鼓励企业深入开展调研，利 用好非洲人口红利和资源优势，积极挖掘非洲商机，服务中非务实合作大局。 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese government actively supports the least developed countries in Africa by offering 100% tariff-free treatment on certain products and signing economic partnership agreements to enhance cooperation [1][2] - In the first seven months of this year, China's imports from the least developed countries in Africa reached $39.66 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.2% [1] - Chinese enterprises are establishing overseas economic and trade cooperation zones to create a growth circle for China-Africa industrial cooperation, focusing on sectors such as agricultural product processing, home appliances, logistics, and new energy [1] Group 2 - The International Monetary Fund reported that China-Africa cooperation has become a key driver of economic growth in Africa, contributing 1-2 percentage points to the continent's economic growth annually [1] - Chinese investment has increased the local processing rate in Africa from 15% to 45%, enhancing the value-added of resource products [1] - Chinese financial institutions are setting up special funds for green industry chains, and Chinese companies are implementing numerous clean energy projects in Africa to support its green development [2]

Group 1: China-Africa Economic Cooperation - In the first seven months of this year, China's imports from the least developed African countries reached $39.66 billion, a year-on-year increase of 10.2% [2] - China supports the least developed African countries by providing 100% zero-tariff treatment on certain products, enhancing trade relations and facilitating the entry of African specialty products into the Chinese market [1][2] - Chinese enterprises are investing in Africa through overseas economic cooperation zones, focusing on sectors such as agricultural processing, home appliances, logistics, and new energy, thereby improving industrialization levels in Africa [2] Group 2: Green Development and Digital Economy - Chinese financial institutions are establishing special funds for green industrial chains, and numerous clean energy projects are being implemented in Africa to support its green development [3] - Initiatives such as the "Cloud Classroom" for e-commerce are being launched to cultivate digital talent in Africa, promoting deeper cooperation in the digital economy [3] Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Commerce will continue to promote the "Ten Major Partnership Actions" to enhance economic integration and development collaboration between China and Africa [3]

Group 1: China-US Economic Relations - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the importance of continuing dialogue and cooperation with the US to maintain a healthy and stable economic relationship [1] - Chinese delegation led by Li Chenggang visited Canada and will meet US officials in Washington to discuss trade issues [1] Group 2: China-Africa Economic Cooperation - China imported $39.66 billion from the least developed African countries from January to July, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%, enhancing consumer choices in China and supporting African industries [2] - Chinese enterprises are investing in Africa through overseas economic cooperation zones, focusing on sectors like agricultural processing, home appliances, logistics, and renewable energy [2] - The IMF report highlights that China-Africa cooperation contributes 1-2 percentage points to Africa's economic growth annually, with local processing rates in Africa increasing from 15% to 45% due to Chinese investments [2] Group 3: Green Development Initiatives - Chinese electric vehicles and solar products are gaining popularity in Africa, supported by Chinese financial institutions establishing special funds for green industries [3] - Initiatives include clean energy projects and digital economy cooperation, such as e-commerce training programs and the establishment of a digital verification platform [3] - The Ministry of Commerce aims to further implement the "Ten Partnership Actions" to enhance economic integration and shared development between China and Africa [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant growth in trade between China and the least developed countries in Africa, with imports from these nations increasing by 10.2% year-on-year in the first seven months of the year, reaching $39.66 billion [1] - China actively supports the least developed African countries by providing zero-tariff treatment on 100% of product categories, facilitating the entry of unique African products into the Chinese market, which enriches consumer choices in China [1] - Notable products imported include avocados from Kenya, Arabica coffee beans from Ethiopia, and cocoa beans from Cameroon, which have contributed to the development of related industries in Africa [1] Group 2 - The article discusses how industrial chain cooperation is enhancing the quality and efficiency of investments in Africa, with Chinese enterprises establishing economic cooperation zones that foster industrial clusters and deepen investment in sectors like agricultural processing, home appliances, logistics, and renewable energy [2] - Chinese investments have increased the local processing rate in Africa from 15% to 45%, significantly contributing to the continent's industrialization and integration into global supply chains [2] - The International Monetary Fund's report indicates that trade between China and Africa contributes 1-2 percentage points to Africa's economic growth annually, underscoring the importance of this partnership [2] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the role of green development in fostering cooperation in emerging fields, with Chinese electric vehicles and photovoltaic products gaining popularity in African nations [2] - Chinese financial institutions are establishing special funds for green industrial chains, supporting numerous clean energy projects in Africa, which aligns with the continent's green development goals [2] - Initiatives such as the "Cloud Classroom" for e-commerce and the establishment of a digital verification platform for trade are aimed at enhancing digital talent in Africa and deepening digital economic cooperation between China and Africa [2]

Core Viewpoint - China has officially announced an expansion of its zero-tariff policy, providing more export facilitation to African countries, particularly benefiting agricultural exports from nations like Kenya and Ethiopia [1][2][6]. Group 1: Zero-Tariff Policy Impact - The zero-tariff policy will cover 100% of product categories for 53 African countries, enhancing trade relations and economic partnerships [1]. - Kenya's avocado exports to China have significantly increased, with expectations that exports could account for 40% of the country's avocado production due to the zero-tariff policy [1]. - In the first quarter of 2025, China imported approximately 6,892.5 tons of Kenyan avocados, valued at around 90 million RMB, making Kenya the third-largest avocado supplier to China [1]. Group 2: Tea and Coffee Exports - Kenya's tea exports to China are expected to quadruple by 2030, with a 175.2% year-on-year increase in tea imports from Kenya in the first quarter of 2025 [2]. - Ethiopia's coffee exports to China reached $102 million in 2024, a 377.67% increase compared to 2020, benefiting from the zero-tariff access [2][3]. Group 3: Other Agricultural Products - Rwanda's chili pepper exports have gained momentum since 2021, with a significant project initiated in 2024 to enhance production and export capabilities [4][5]. - The collaboration between Chinese and Rwandan companies has improved infrastructure and quality in the chili pepper supply chain, leading to increased exports [5]. - Cocoa from West African countries like Togo and Côte d'Ivoire is also expected to benefit from the new zero-tariff policy, as they seek to expand their market share in China [6]. Group 4: Trade Growth Statistics - The trade volume between China and Africa surpassed 2 trillion RMB in 2024, with agricultural imports from Africa reaching 158.3 billion RMB in the first five months of the current year [6]. - The zero-tariff policy has led to a notable increase in the export scale and variety of African agricultural products entering the Chinese market [6].