Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on July 31, with a fixed rate and a total of 283.2 billion yuan, at an interest rate of 1.40%, with the same amount being bid and awarded [1] - On the same day, 331 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net withdrawal of 47.8 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Funding Conditions - The central bank's shift to net withdrawal in the open market had a limited impact on the interbank market, with the overnight repo weighted average rate (DR001) rising over 8 basis points and the 7-day rate increasing by more than 3 basis points [3] - The latest overnight financing rate in the US is 4.36% [3] Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction rate for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is around 1.64%, down more than 2 basis points from the previous day [6] Group 4: Bond Market - Major interbank bond yields collectively declined [9] - Government bond futures closed higher, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.57%, the 10-year by 0.17%, the 5-year by 0.08%, and the 2-year by 0.01% [13] Group 5: Economic Indicators - China's official manufacturing PMI for July is 49.3, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points, indicating a slight decline in manufacturing activity; the composite PMI output index is at 50.2, down 0.5 percentage points but still above the critical point, suggesting overall expansion in production activities [14] - The Ministry of Commerce spokesperson discussed the recent China-US trade talks, indicating a commitment to stabilize trade relations and extend certain tariffs for 90 days [14] Group 6: Bond Issuance and Events - Agricultural Development Bank plans to issue its first interbank technology innovation bonds, with a maximum issuance of 2 billion yuan [17] - The issuance of special bonds for 2025 is nearing completion, with 33 regions disclosing a total scale of nearly 780 billion yuan [17] - Shenzhen Longguang Holdings has completed cash early repayment for six domestic bonds, totaling overdue loans of 28.5 billion yuan [17]

（文章来源：新华财经） 据介绍，西科控股本次债券募集资金中不低于80%的部分将用于支持科技创新领域，主要投向先进制造 业、新一代信息技术和光子产业，切实贯彻"投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技"政策导向，为国家创新驱 动发展提供更强动能。 新华财经北京5月9日电（王菁）由中国银行间市场交易商协会主办、北京金融资产交易所承办的科技创 新债券上线暨集中路演活动9日在京举行。作为全国首批注册发行科技创新债券的企业，西安中科光机 投资控股有限公司（"西科控股"）在现场分享了其2025年度第一期定向科技创新债券筹备发行历程。 据了解，西科控股由中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所、国有大型金融机构和地方政府多方参股成 立，瞄准科技成果转化的卡点和堵点，在实践探索中形成了"科技金融+科技服务+科技平台+科技空间 +科技智库"为一体的成果转化体系，推动众多实验室里的科技成果从"书架"走上了"货架"。 截至目前，西科控股已投资孵化542家硬科技企业，企业市场总估值6629亿元。其中包括3家科创板上市 企业、18家独角兽企业、84家国家级专精特精"小巨人"和192家省级"专精特新"中小企业，形成了光子 芯片、人工智能、量子技术、商业航天 ...