能让李嘉诚低头的是它，吞下乌克兰国家资产的还是它。 你熟知的超级资本巨头，从苹果、微软、英伟达，到中国的腾讯、宁德时代、美的，背后都有它的踪 迹。 全球能跟它的资产规模比一比的，只有中国和美国的GDP。连李嘉诚那种级别的富豪，在它面前都得 低头。 乌克兰现在打仗，国家的地盘和能源项目，都被它盯上了，随时准备接手。这公司为啥这么牛？ 风险的主宰 一切的起点，是拉里·芬克（LarryFink），一个出生于50年代的犹太精英。他大学时主修政治学，最初 的梦想是踏入政坛。 但他很快领悟到，现代社会真正的权力核心，不在议会，而在资本的流动中。于是，他转身投向了华尔 街。 芬克的过人之处在于，他不仅是资本的玩家，更是金融工具的发明家之一。他参与创造了一种后来震惊 世界的东西——抵押贷款证券（MBS）。它能把银行的房贷打包成一张张证券卖出去，让银行瞬间回 笼资金，然后继续疯狂放贷。杠杆，被以前所未有的方式放大了。 正是这个芬克参与设计的"创新"，为2008年那场席卷全球的金融危机埋下了最深的引信。当高盛、摩 根、雷曼兄弟这些百年老店在自己制造的废墟中哀嚎时，最懂MBS的贝莱德却几乎毫发无损。 危机，成了贝莱德的加冕礼。美联 ...

Group 1 - BlackRock, founded by Larry Fink, has evolved from a small firm to a global financial powerhouse, influencing national economies without direct political control [1][4][20] - The company’s rise was marked by the development of the Aladdin risk management system, which became crucial during the 2008 financial crisis, allowing BlackRock to manage assets effectively while competitors faltered [10][13] - BlackRock's acquisition of Barclays Global Investors in 2009 for $13.5 billion significantly increased its assets under management, making it the largest asset management firm globally [15] Group 2 - BlackRock's strategy in China began with its establishment as the first foreign wholly-owned public fund company, allowing it to directly raise capital and invest in A-shares [22] - The firm has made substantial investments in key sectors in China, including renewable energy and technology, while also seeking deeper involvement in corporate governance through data access and board observation rights [24][26] - The company's approach in China is characterized by a broad investment strategy combined with targeted acquisitions, raising concerns about its influence on sensitive technologies and national security [28][33] Group 3 - The growth of domestic asset management firms in China poses a competitive challenge to BlackRock, as these firms have seen significant growth in assets under management [31] - The Chinese government is increasingly focused on establishing its own financial infrastructure to counter the influence of foreign capital giants like BlackRock [31][33] - The ongoing financial dynamics between BlackRock and China highlight the need for a balance between capital flow and national security, emphasizing that open markets must be governed by sovereign rules [29][35]