以下文章来源于财经杂志 ，作者金焱 财经杂志 . 《财经》杂志官方微信。《财经》杂志由中国证券市场研究中心主办，1998年创刊，秉承"独立、独 家、独到"的新闻理念，以权威性、公正性、专业性报道见长，是政经学界决策者、研究者、管理者的 必读刊物。 本文来自微信公众号： 财经杂志 ，作者：金焱（发自华盛顿），编辑：王延春，责编：杨明慧，题 图来自：AI生成 对特朗普而言，关税可以重塑全球贸易秩序，他也寄希望于用关税来推动美国再工业化，使美国获得 新的收入来源。特朗普花了大约40天的时间对中国进口商品进行高强度征税，取消低价值电子商务 的最低限度豁免，几乎所有行业都感受到涟漪效应。 特朗普越来越确信应该对所有外国商品征收最低10%的基准关税。他的愿景之一是用关税来持续压低 物价，推动美联储降息以降低美元汇率和借贷成本，再配合关税，以达到制造业回流美国和"化债"的 目的。 美国政府推行的关税政策持续构成全球经济和市场的最主要焦点问题。尽管市场对特朗普政府关税政 策已有一定预期，但其上台后的政策节奏和强度超出市场预期。体现在政策不确定性上，美国贸易政 策不确定性指数创1985年有统计以来最高值，远超其他类型政策，带动 ...

Group 1 - The global toy market is undergoing significant changes due to tariff policies, impacting major players like Mattel, which is forced to raise prices and reduce reliance on Chinese manufacturing [1][3] - Mattel announced plans to increase prices on certain products sold in the U.S., while maintaining that 40% to 50% of its products will still be priced below $20 to mitigate market volatility [3] - The company has accelerated its supply chain reform, having already shifted production of 280 products from China last year and planning to move another 500 this year, with 40% of its products currently produced in China [3][4] Group 2 - Mattel's production strategy is diversifying beyond China, with products sourced from seven countries, including Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Mexico, aiming to limit any single country's production share to no more than 25% by 2027 [4] - The company anticipates a decrease in the percentage of its global output sold in the U.S. from 20% to below 15% next year, and further to 10% by 2027, indicating a strategic shift to reduce dependence on the U.S. market [4] - The U.S. has imposed tariffs of up to 145% on most imported goods from China, raising concerns about increased consumer prices and potential shortages in the toy market, which could lead to significant challenges for the industry [5][6] Group 3 - The ongoing tariff policies are expected to raise production costs and necessitate supply chain adjustments across the toy industry, with smaller manufacturers potentially facing closure due to cost pressures [6] - Consumers are likely to experience inevitable price increases on toys, which may reduce the variety and availability of products in the market, limiting consumer choices [6]