Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [1] Core Views - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 350 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 16%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 16 million yuan, also showing a year-on-year increase of 0.16% [2] - In Q2 alone, the company recorded a revenue of 190 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%, and a net profit of 12 million yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 829% [2] - The revenue growth is primarily driven by high-end products and solutions, with high-end digital oscilloscopes (bandwidth ≥ 2GHz) sales increasing by 41% year-on-year, accounting for 30% of the oscilloscope segment's revenue [2] - The sales revenue from solutions reached approximately 62 million yuan in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 44% [2] Financial Performance Summary - The company's gross profit margin for the first half of 2025 was 55.4%, a decrease of 1.3 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 4.6%, down 0.33 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The decline in gross margin is attributed to increased production costs at the Malaysian facility, changes in product mix, and the impact of U.S. tariffs [3] - The company’s expense ratio decreased by 5.3 percentage points year-on-year to 59.4%, benefiting from economies of scale [3] Employee Incentives and Global Strategy - The company announced a restricted stock incentive plan in April 2025, proposing to grant 2 million shares to 99 core employees, representing 1.0% of the total share capital [4] - The incentive plan aims to bind core employees and reflects the company's confidence in growth, with performance targets set for revenue and net profit growth [4] - Additionally, the company is preparing for a Hong Kong stock listing to accelerate its global branding and product strategy [4]

（二）以简易程序向特定对象发行股票 国泰海通证券股份有限公司关于普源精电科技股份有限公司使 用自有资金、信用证等方式支付募投项目部分款项后续以募集 资金等额置换的核查意见 国泰海通证券股份有限公司（以下简称"国泰海通"或"保荐机构"或"独 立财务顾问"）作为普源精电科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"、 "普源精电" 或"发行人"）首次公开发行股票并在科创板上市、2023 年以简易程序向特定对 象发行股票的保荐机构及持续督导机构、发行股份购买资产并募集配套资金的独 立财务顾问，根据《上市公司募集资金监管规则》《上海证券交易所科创板股票 上市规则》《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 1 号——规范运作》等有 关法律法规和规范性文件的要求，对普源精电使用自有资金、信用证等方式支付 募投项目所需资金并以募集资金等额置换的事项进行了核查，核查情况及核查意 见如下： 一、募集资金基本情况 （一）首次公开发行股票 根据中国证券监督管理委员会于 2022 年 2 月 24 日出具的《关于同意普源精 （证监许可〔2022〕399 号）， 电科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票注册的批复》 同意公司首次公开发行股票的注册申请，并 ...

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The company intends to use part of the excess raised funds to permanently supplement its working capital, which is deemed beneficial for improving fund utilization efficiency and reducing financial costs [1][5][9]. Group 1: Fundraising Overview - The company successfully completed its initial public offering (IPO) on April 1, 2022, issuing 30,327,389 shares at a price of RMB 60.88 per share, raising a total of RMB 184,633.14 million [1][7]. - After deducting issuance costs of RMB 18,020.43 million, the net amount raised was RMB 166,612.72 million, with excess funds amounting to RMB 91,612.72 million [1][3][7]. Group 2: Fund Utilization Plan - The planned allocation of the raised funds includes various projects, with a total investment of RMB 76,763.12 million, of which RMB 5,000 million is designated for working capital [3][5]. - The company has previously used RMB 27,400 million of excess funds for working capital, representing 29.91% of the total excess funds [3][6]. Group 3: Approval and Compliance - The board of directors and the supervisory board have approved the use of RMB 27,400 million of excess funds for working capital, which will be submitted for shareholder approval [6][8]. - The company commits that the total amount used for working capital will not exceed 30% of the excess funds within any 12-month period, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements [6][9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [1] Core Views - In Q1 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 170 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11%, while net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 40% [2] - High-end products and solutions showed remarkable growth, with high-end product sales increasing by 59% year-on-year, and sales of high-end digital oscilloscopes (bandwidth ≥ 2GHz) rising by 52% [2] - The gross profit margin improved to 56.2%, up 1.3 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin decreased to 2.3%, down 4.1 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The company announced a share buyback plan of no less than 30 million yuan and no more than 50 million yuan, aimed at employee stock incentive plans [4] Financial Summary - Total revenue forecast for 2023 is 670.54 million yuan, with a projected growth of 6.34% year-on-year, and net profit forecast of 107.95 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 16.72% [1] - The company expects to achieve a total revenue of 919.70 million yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 18.55%, and net profit of 134.04 million yuan, indicating a significant recovery with a growth rate of 45.22% [1][10] - The company’s R&D expenses are expected to increase significantly due to the establishment of R&D centers in Xi'an, Shanghai, and Malaysia [3]

Core Insights - The company, Puyuan Precision (688337), reported a revenue of 168 million yuan for Q1 2025, marking an 11.14% year-on-year growth despite macroeconomic pressures [1] - The growth is attributed to breakthroughs in core technology platforms, increased sales of high-end digital oscilloscopes, and rapid growth in solution-based business [1] Group 1: High-End Product Market Share - Sales revenue from products utilizing self-developed core technology surged by 39.21%, increasing their share of total revenue by 7.47 percentage points to 46.69% [2] - In the digital oscilloscope product line, self-developed platform products accounted for 87.55% of sales, up 14.79 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The DHO series high-resolution digital oscilloscopes saw a 33.33% increase in sales revenue, with high-end digital oscilloscopes (bandwidth ≥ 2GHz) experiencing a significant 52.07% growth compared to a 14.85% increase in 2024 [2] - The company's gross margin improved by 1.34 percentage points to 56.15%, the highest in nearly three years [2] Group 2: R&D Investment and Strategy - The company's R&D expense ratio reached 31.54%, with Q1 R&D investment totaling 52.93 million yuan, a 22.92% year-on-year increase [3] - The focus of R&D is shifting towards solutions rather than single products, targeting areas such as 5G communication testing, high-voltage isolation for new energy detection, and semiconductor measurement [3] - The solutions business generated 27.86 million yuan in revenue, growing by 47.89%, indicating a strong momentum following a 125.84% growth in 2024 [3] Group 3: Strategic Positioning and Market Trends - The company's growth is supported by a successful acquisition strategy, particularly the acquisition of Nais Electronics, which enabled the rapid launch of modular instrument products [4] - The DHO series oscilloscopes are gaining traction against international competitors due to their cost-performance advantages, particularly in the communication and semiconductor sectors [4] - The current technological breakthroughs and market advantages position the company to benefit from the global shift of the electronic measurement instrument industry towards China, potentially leading to accelerated revenue and profit growth [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 780 million yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 16%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 18% to 89 million yuan [2] - In Q4, the company reported a revenue of 240 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 6%, with a net profit of 29 million yuan, down 28% year-on-year [2] - The growth in revenue is attributed to the strong performance of high-end products and solutions, with high-end digital oscilloscopes accounting for 33% of the oscilloscope segment's revenue in 2024 [2] - The acquisition of Nais Electronics contributed approximately 70 million yuan to the company's solution sales revenue in 2024, significantly boosting performance [2] - The company is expected to continue its revenue growth in 2025 due to government procurement support for domestic products and ongoing launches of high-end new products [2][3] - The company is in a business expansion phase, with increased investments in R&D centers and overseas production bases, leading to a 6% increase in expenses in 2024 [3] - A stock incentive plan was introduced for 76 core employees, covering 1.8 million shares, reflecting the company's confidence in long-term growth [4] Financial Summary - The company's total revenue for 2022 was 630.57 million yuan, with a projected increase to 775.15 million yuan in 2024, representing a growth rate of 15.60% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2022 was 92.49 million yuan, with a forecasted decline to 88.84 million yuan in 2024, indicating a decrease of 17.70% [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2024 is estimated at 0.46 yuan, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 80.95 based on the current price [1]