Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the globalization of China's lithium battery industry, highlighting the upcoming IPOs of leading companies and their strategies to enhance global competitiveness and resilience in the face of resource uncertainties and evolving market demands [1][4][7]. Group 1: Industry Trends - In 2025, several leading lithium battery companies from mainland China are expected to list in Hong Kong, including Zhongwei New Materials Co., Ltd. (中伟股份), which aims to become a significant player in the global market [2][4]. - The focus of these companies has shifted from simple capacity expansion to building a more resilient and innovative global network [6][8]. - The globalization efforts of these companies are seen as a critical milestone in the global integration of China's new energy industry [7][9]. Group 2: Globalization Capabilities - The ability to respond to resource uncertainties is crucial, especially with upcoming regulations affecting cobalt and nickel supplies [11][12]. - Companies must also meet diverse technical demands from global markets, driven by advancements in AI and robotics, which require higher energy density batteries [13]. - The output of technology and ecosystem building is essential, as Chinese companies begin to export not just products but also technology, standards, and business models [14]. Group 3: Zhongwei's Strategic Focus - Zhongwei's fundraising will target expanding global production and supply chain capabilities, advancing R&D in new energy battery materials, and supplementing working capital [5][10]. - The company has seen its overseas revenue share increase from 33.7% in 2022 to 50.6% in the first half of 2025, indicating a significant enhancement in global competitiveness [10]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The lithium battery industry is characterized by both technological and commodity attributes, with significant challenges posed by the cyclical nature of raw material prices [18][19]. - Zhongwei's financial performance reflects a dual narrative, with its core nickel material gross margin rising to 19.9% despite overall declining nickel prices [20]. Group 5: Systematic Capability Building - Zhongwei's approach includes controlling upstream resources to stabilize supply and pricing, integrating key processes to enhance efficiency, and rapidly establishing overseas production capabilities [22][26]. - The company has achieved global leadership in high-nickel and ultra-high-nickel precursor production, with significant market shares in various segments [31]. Group 6: Market Demand and Future Outlook - The demand for high-nickel precursors is expected to grow significantly, driven by the anticipated increase in global electric vehicle sales and energy storage systems [34][35]. - The rise of AI and robotics is creating new requirements for high energy density and safety in battery materials, positioning Zhongwei to capitalize on these emerging markets [36]. Group 7: Value Reassessment - Zhongwei's IPO in Hong Kong represents a shift in how its value is assessed, focusing on its ability to convert resource reserves into output capabilities and its rapid project execution [37][38]. - The company is transitioning from a materials manufacturer to a global capability provider, reflecting a deeper value logic in its market positioning [38].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the financial pressures and expansion strategies of Greeenme, highlighting its significant short-term debt and the potential for growth through its core business areas in the resource sector [1][3][13]. Financial Pressure - Greenme faces substantial short-term debt, with over 100 billion yuan due within a year, while cash and cash equivalents stand at only 54 billion yuan, indicating a high repayment pressure [1][13][14]. - Total liabilities have doubled from 232.6 billion yuan in 2022 to 486.5 billion yuan by mid-2025, with the debt-to-asset ratio rising from 52.7% to 66.01% [13][14]. Profitability Quality - Greenme's revenue has been consistently increasing, from 293.32 billion yuan in 2022 to 332 billion yuan in 2024, but net profits have fluctuated, with 2022 net profit at approximately 12.96 billion yuan, dropping to 9.35 billion yuan in 2023 [9]. - The gross profit margin has seen a decline, with figures of 14.54%, 12.24%, and 15.29% for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, attributed to volatile prices of key metals [9]. Core Customer Base - Greenme maintains stable relationships with major global battery manufacturers, including CATL, Tesla, Volkswagen, and Samsung SDI, indicating a high customer concentration that positions Greenme at the core of the global new energy supply chain [2][15][16]. Expansion Strategy - The company plans to raise funds through its Hong Kong IPO to enhance metal resource capacity, innovate in overseas R&D, and build a global marketing center [10][11]. - Greenme's expansion is supported by its leadership in high-nickel precursors, battery recycling, and urban mining, with significant market shares in these areas [15][16]. Carbon Business - Greenme has begun to capitalize on carbon trading, with carbon credit income of 120 million euros in 2024, aiming to increase this to 5% of total revenue by 2025 [17]. - The company quantifies carbon reduction benefits from its recycling processes, enhancing its ESG profile and potentially increasing its attractiveness to investors [17]. Leadership and Ownership - The founder, Xu Kaihua, has built a resource empire valued at nearly 38 billion yuan, with family members holding significant shares in the company [18]. - Greenme has established numerous subsidiaries and has expanded its operations internationally, including a GDR issuance in Switzerland [18]. Related Transactions - Greenme's transactions with Morowali Group raise questions about potential conflicts of interest, as the company is both a supplier and customer, leading to scrutiny from regulatory bodies [19][20].