美国经济学家和商界人士警告说，加征关税将推高价格， 并最终转嫁到消费者身上。 由于担忧物价飙升，美国一些消费者已开始囤货模式。 每个家庭每年平均损失 3800美元的购买力 特朗普希望通过征收"对等关税"来施压其他国家，这可能会令美国消费者付出尤其高昂的代价。 来源：央视网 根据特朗普本月2日签署的关于所谓"对等关税"的行政令，美国定于5日开始对所有贸易伙伴加征10%的"最低基准关税"。对某些贸易伙伴征收更高的"对等关 税"，这些措施将于9日生效。 | PERCENT CHANGE TO PRICE LEVEL | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Leather products | | | | | Gloves, handbags, etc. | | | 18.3% | | Wearing apparel | | | 16.9% | | clothing, shoes, etc. | | | | | Crops | | 13.3% | | | Primarly industrial crops like hemp | | | | | Metals | | 12.3% | | ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the potential resignation of U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Basset due to dissatisfaction with the Trump administration's tariff policies, which he finds absurd [3][5][7] - Basset's comments on the tariffs have drawn criticism, with some analysts suggesting that the administration's approach reflects a lack of understanding of international trade [7][8] - The article highlights the significant market impact of Trump's recent tariff announcements, with major U.S. stock indices experiencing sharp declines, resulting in a market loss of approximately $6.5 trillion over two days [10][30] Group 2 - The article mentions that Trump's tariffs are expected to lead to increased costs for consumers, particularly affecting everyday items and household goods [10][12][16] - Specific examples of price increases due to tariffs are provided, including a 20% tariff on imported mineral water and a 24% tariff on certain food products, which will raise consumer prices [12][14][18] - Various industry representatives express concerns about the new tariffs, indicating that increased costs will ultimately be passed on to consumers, affecting sectors such as bakery, floral, and seafood [16][22][24] Group 3 - The article clarifies that Warren Buffett's company, Berkshire Hathaway, denied claims that Buffett supports Trump's tariff policies, labeling such reports as false [25][28][29] - Buffett has previously expressed concerns about the negative implications of punitive tariffs, suggesting they could lead to inflation and harm consumers [29] - Despite the recent market downturn, Berkshire Hathaway's stock has shown resilience, outperforming major indices year-to-date [30]