从卫星研制到低空经济，从北斗导航到商业航天，深圳正以知识产权为盾，为空天技术产业"破壁护航"。9月28日，在NEXWAVE 2025大湾区战略性新兴 产业与未来产业生态链接大会上，《深圳市空天技术产业知识产权保护白皮书》正式发布，这是全国首部聚焦空天技术产业的知识产权保护白皮书，标志 着深圳在空天产业知识产权治理与国际化保护方面迈出关键一步。 为企业出海"撑伞" 面对日益复杂的国际知识产权环境，深圳率先构建起"五位一体"海外维权工作体系，涵盖风险防控、案件监测、纠纷应对、能力提升、资源整合五大模 块，为空天技术企业"走出去"提供全流程护航。 首部白皮书亮相 为空天创新"划重点" 《深圳市空天技术产业知识产权保护白皮书》系统梳理了深圳空天技术产业在知识产权创造、运用、保护及管理方面的现状与趋势。截至2024年12月，深 圳空天技术产业专利申请量达2278件，位居全国第5，其中有效专利1042件，展现出强劲的创新活力与技术储备。 企业成为绝对创新主力，占比高达86.74%。华为、亚太星通、深圳东方红、魔方卫星等一批龙头企业，在卫星通信、无人机、星座组网等领域形成核心 专利布局。其中，华为在空天技术领域布局专利26 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the dominance of Starlink satellites in space and their implications for both civilian and military applications, highlighting the challenges posed by international regulations and the potential responses from other nations [1][3][9]. Group 1: Starlink's Capabilities - Starlink satellites provide effective information services in areas where traditional network infrastructure is difficult to establish, such as oceans and deserts [3]. - The satellites have demonstrated their utility in conflict zones, notably in Ukraine, where they maintained internet connectivity despite disruptions from adversaries [3][4]. - Starlink's automatic collision avoidance capabilities enhance its operational safety in space, allowing it to navigate debris and potential attacks [3][4]. Group 2: Military Implications - The potential military applications of Starlink satellites raise concerns, as they could be used to disrupt enemy communications or target adversary satellites during conflicts [3][6]. - Major powers may develop countermeasures against Starlink, including anti-satellite missiles and directed energy weapons, although current capabilities are limited [4][6]. - The article suggests that space-based attacks could be a more cost-effective method for countering Starlink satellites compared to ground-based systems [6]. Group 3: Global Competition - Other nations, particularly China, are developing their satellite constellations to compete with Starlink, with plans for a significant number of satellites to enhance their own communication and military capabilities [8]. - China's "Hongyan Constellation" and "Hongyun Project" aim to establish a large satellite network, with a total of 12,992 satellites planned [8]. - The involvement of both state-owned and private enterprises in China's satellite initiatives indicates a collaborative approach to building a competitive space infrastructure [8]. Group 4: Strategic Responses - To mitigate the threat posed by Starlink, countries could implement signal jamming technologies to protect their communications from interference [8]. - Reducing telecommunications costs domestically could enhance competition against Starlink, ensuring that local services remain viable alternatives for consumers [8][9].