中国在西方的挑战下，必须从帝国文明转变为民族国家时，传统体育成为此一大转型的重大阻碍。 传统中国不乏武术、蹴鞠、马球等鲜活的体育活动，为何近代竟背负起"东亚病夫"的标签？香港大学中国跨国史 研究院创院院长徐国琦的新书《体育作为方法：另一个角度看中国文明传统》不仅仅谈论体育，更是一部体育的 文化史、文明史和文化交流史。它以独特的体育视角，深入梳理中国与世界在文化、社会层面的互动与交融，为 读者打开了一扇理解"中国性"如何全球化的窗口。经出版社授权，第一财经节选《古代中国人的体育悖论》一 章，以飨读者。标题为编者改写。 传统中国没有现代的"体育"观念，今天广泛使用的"体育"二字，是19世纪末从日本引进的外来词。这就构成一个 发人深思的悖论，中华传统的体育、游戏因此能够相当程度地体现中国自身的文化和文明特色，至少和"中国 性"的构建息息相关。对此展开研究，可以帮助我们理解中国古人在身体、性别、战略、审美等方面的认识和实 践。更重要的是，可以让我们追根溯源，探究何谓中国、何谓中国人的重要课题。 本书涉及的题目，包括一般意义上的体育，比如武术等。也涵盖所谓的游戏，如围棋、麻将等。因为传统中国体 育并不侧重身体的发展，而 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights that car companies are diversifying their revenue streams by selling high-priced merchandise, such as umbrellas priced at 169 yuan and T-shirts costing over a thousand yuan, indicating a trend where companies are capitalizing on brand extensions [1] - It suggests that companies engaging in these peripheral businesses are perceived as more successful, implying that selling related products is becoming a benchmark for evaluating car manufacturers [1] - The mention of luxury items like tequila priced higher than premium liquor brands like Moutai illustrates the extent to which car companies are willing to explore high-end consumer goods [1]

Group 1 - The article discusses the negative perceptions associated with women who enjoy playing Mahjong, suggesting that they may lack life goals and responsibilities [3][5][6] - It highlights that women who frequently play Mahjong may be more prone to infidelity due to their focus on the game and neglect of family duties [5][6] - The article implies that the gambling environment can lead to women being more susceptible to temptations from men, especially when they experience financial losses [5][6] Group 2 - The article presents a narrative about a man's experience with a woman who plays Mahjong, indicating that it caused issues in their relationship [7][9] - It reflects on societal views, suggesting that men generally do not favor women who play Mahjong, which may affect their dating prospects [2][4] - The article includes comments from various individuals expressing their opinions on the topic, showcasing a range of perspectives on women who play Mahjong [10][12][18]