中国量子信息科学奠基人、中国科学院院士郭光灿认为，经过奋力追赶，中国量子计算产业已从跟跑中 站稳脚跟，进入第一方阵。全球量子计算核心技术竞争，本质是技术突破、供应链安全与标准制定的综 合较量。当前，美国正通过供应链管控巩固优势，欧盟、日本也在加紧布局争夺标准话语权。这对我国 研发速度与产业链协同提出前所未有高要求，中国产学研各界要更加坚定地凝聚起"自主可控"的核心共 识。 量子计算的胜负，不取决于某一台机器的参数，而取决于能否构建可持续演进的全栈生态。多位受访专 家认为，当前，量子计算的技术路线尚未收敛，中国要聚焦量子芯片、测控系统与操作系统等关乎发展 主动权的"必备能力"，从产业规律与实践出发，构建覆盖软硬件核心技术的能力体系，争取战略主动。 在南京举办的 2025 江苏产学研合作对接大会上，工作人员向游客讲解 100 比特超导量子计算机（2025 年 9 月 11 日摄） 新华社发（刘臻睿摄） 多国将量子计算上升为国家战略 美国、欧盟、日本等已将量子计算上升为国家战略，通过立法、巨额投资与国际协作展开系统性布局。 美国出台《国家量子倡议法案》，在七年内累计投资达60.78亿美元；欧盟通过"量子技术旗舰计划 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 Jiangsu Future Industry Innovation Development Exchange Conference was held in Nanjing, showcasing the rapid growth and innovation in the province's future industries, with over 3,000 core enterprises generating more than 750 billion yuan in revenue [1] - Jiangsu has established a "10+X" future industry system, focusing on both established directions and emerging possibilities, positioning future industries as a backbone of the economy [2] - The conference highlighted significant advancements in various sectors, including high-throughput gene sequencing, solid rocket technology, and superconducting quantum computing, indicating a strong emphasis on original innovation [2][3] Group 2 - Collaborative efforts across multiple sectors are evident, with the establishment of numerous key laboratories and research institutes focusing on critical areas such as third-generation semiconductors and new energy storage [4] - The Jiangsu Future Industry (Technology) Research Institute was officially announced, comprising 18 entities aimed at accelerating the development of the "10+X" future industry system [4] - The conference reported that 21 pilot regions for future industries achieved a combined revenue of 423.36 billion yuan, with significant growth in high-tech enterprises and innovation platforms [6] Group 3 - The Jiangsu market regulatory authority introduced ten exemplary cases of future industry standards, enhancing the province's influence and leadership in key sectors [7] - The introduction of new financial products by Jiangsu Rural Commercial Bank aims to support future industries with a commitment to provide at least 10 billion yuan in loans within a year [7][8] - The Jiangsu Provincial Strategic Emerging Industry Fund has reached a total scale of 174.9 billion yuan, providing essential financial support for the growth of future industries [8]