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日本大厂,停止4G/5G基站研发
半导体行业观察· 2025-12-29 01:53
NEC将停止开发与4G和5G通信标准兼容的智能手机和其他设备的无线基站,退出由中国和欧洲企业 主导的市场。 公众号记得加星标⭐️,第一时间看推送不会错过。 NEC总裁森田隆之告诉《日经新闻》:"原则上,我们未来不会再投资研发",并补充说,公司将把重 心转移到软件领域。 NEC将继续开发用于国防和其他应用领域的设备,以及下一代标准。 基站将移动设备连接到电话网络和互联网。NEC将停止开发4G和5G标准的设备,但将继续提供维护 和支持服务。 NEC在其始于2022年3月结束的财年的五年计划中,将5G基站业务作为增长支柱。但5G电信运营商 的资本投资速度低于预期。由于其5G基站业务持续亏损,该公司已采取包括海外裁员在内的重组措 施。 据市场研究公司 Omdia 的数据显示,中国的华为技术有限公司、瑞典的爱立信公司和芬兰的诺基亚 公司控制着全球基站市场近 80% 的份额,而日本公司 NEC 和富士通的份额不到 2%。 面对严峻的商业环境,NEC缩小了研发重点,而富士通则在今年7月将其通信相关业务(包括基站) 分拆成一家新的子公司。京瓷原计划在2027年进军5G基站市场,但也已放弃了5G基站的研发。 NTT Docom ...
印尼混乱经济学:暴动、怒火与热钱
虎嗅APP· 2025-09-18 10:27
Core Viewpoint - Indonesia, as the largest economy in Southeast Asia, faces significant social unrest due to wealth disparity and political centralization, which has led to violent protests and public dissatisfaction with government policies [5][10][12]. Group 1: Economic Overview - Indonesia has a population of 283 million and is the fourth most populous country globally, with a GDP per capita of approximately $4,940.55 in 2023, indicating a moderately high-income level [6][7]. - The country attracted $220.5 billion in foreign investment in 2023, with Singapore and China being the top two sources. Notably, a significant portion of Singapore's investments is from Chinese companies [7][8]. - The Indonesian government aims for an annual GDP growth rate of 8%, although the current rate is around 5% [7]. Group 2: Social Issues - The wealth gap in Indonesia is stark, with the richest 10% controlling 30% to 35% of the national income, while the poorest 40% hold only about 15% [10][12]. - The poverty rate in Indonesia is reported at 68.3% based on a daily consumption threshold, highlighting the significant portion of the population living in poverty [10][12]. - Corruption and centralization of power have historically exacerbated inequality, with the political system being described as one of the most centralized globally [11][12]. Group 3: Trade and Investment - Indonesia's trade history has shaped its culture, with a long-standing tradition of hospitality rooted in commercial interactions [14][15]. - Chinese investments have significantly impacted Indonesia's economy, particularly in sectors like nickel processing and infrastructure development, including the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project [16][17]. - The Indonesian government has implemented reforms to improve the business environment, such as the Omnibus Law, which simplifies regulations and offers tax incentives [18]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The potential for a more developed Indonesia hinges on balancing social unrest with economic growth, as the country navigates its path towards becoming the fifth-largest economy by 2045 [7][18]. - The presence of Chinese enterprises in Indonesia is seen as both a risk and an opportunity, with their investments playing a crucial role in the country's development trajectory [18].