截至2025年6月30日，公司累计获得261项授权专利，其中发明专利108项，另有133项发明专利处于申请 阶段，同时承担工业和信息化部、科技部三项国家级重大科研课题。 本报讯 1月28日，国内半导体设备核心零部件领军企业深圳市恒运昌真空技术股份有限公司（以下简 称"恒运昌"，688785.SH）正式在上海证券交易所鸣锣上市，成为2026年第一家科创板上市企业，中国 半导体产业链又添一员。 打破海外垄断 稳居国产射频电源第一梯队 恒运昌的核心产品等离子体射频电源系统被誉为控制等离子体的"纳米手术刀"，直接决定芯片刻蚀与薄 膜沉积工艺的精度与良率，是半导体设备中最核心、技术壁垒最高的零部件之一。长期以来，这一领域 被美国MKS与AE两大巨头垄断，2024年国产化率不足12%。 面对这一技术关卡，恒运昌坚持自主创新，历经十余年持续投入，成功构建了涵盖信号采样与处理、相 位锁定、同步控制等在内的三大基石技术体系，并衍生出八大产品化支撑技术，形成完全自主可控的核 心技术链。公司先后推出CSL、Bestda、Aspen三代产品系列，其中第二代Bestda系列已支持28纳米制 程，第三代Aspen系列更可覆盖7-14纳米 ...

这是一场有关信心与决心的"长跑"。 十二年的时间，从一间不足100平方米的办公室起步，到成为资本 市场的"新兵"——深圳市恒运昌真空技术股份有限公司（下称"恒运昌"）做对了什么？ "首先是信心， 我始终相信，中国半导体产业会实现自强自立；其次是决心，闯出一条新路，不一定能够成功，但是如 果不迈出第一步，那绝对不会成功。"坐在镜头前，恒运昌董事长乐卫平整理了一下西装，又微微调整 了坐姿，口中的话语鲜有停顿。 1月28日，恒运昌在科创板挂牌。"上市是一个新的起点，我们不满足 于仅实现自主可控，恒运昌的愿景是成为一家围绕等离子体工艺提供核心零部件整体解决方案的平台型 公司。"乐卫平说。 在缝隙中寻找"火种" 2013年，中国半导体产业还处于萌芽阶段，国产半导体零部件 装备在晶圆厂中几乎没有一席之地。 彼时，乐卫平已经在美国AE公司工作了十一年，他见证了国内客 户的普遍困境——国内晶圆厂的建设和生产标准完全参照美国，装备清一色来自国外，不仅没有定价 权，也无法保证交付期。 这种"卡脖子"的困境，触动了乐卫平创业的决心。"尽管这意味着要放弃外企 的优厚待遇，但我毫不犹豫。"乐卫平表示。 在深圳市宝安区一间不到100平方 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Hengyun Chang Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd. is set to be reviewed for its IPO application on November 14, aiming to raise 1.469 billion yuan on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company's revenue is projected to grow from 158 million yuan in 2022 to 541 million yuan in 2024, with net profit increasing from approximately 26.39 million yuan to 143 million yuan during the same period [3] - However, a significant downturn is expected in 2025, with revenue growth slowing to only 4.06% in the first half and a projected decline of 9.58% to 4.69% for the entire year [9][11] - The company reported a substantial drop in revenue and net profit in the third quarter of 2025, with revenue decreasing by 27.29% and net profit declining by 46.16% year-on-year [9] Group 2: Compliance and Regulatory Concerns - Hengyun Chang was included in the second batch of IPO companies for on-site inspections just 20 days after submitting its application, raising questions about its compliance [5][6] - The focus of the inspection may be on the effectiveness of internal controls under the highly centralized authority of the actual controller and the complex relationship with its major customer, Tuojing Technology [8] Group 3: Customer Dependency - The company heavily relies on a single customer, Tuojing Technology, which accounted for over 62% of its sales from 2022 to the first half of 2025 [12][13] - Tuojing Technology also holds 3.42% of Hengyun Chang's shares, indicating a close financial relationship [14] Group 4: Governance Issues - The actual controller, Le Weiping, has a significant control over the company, holding 23.08% directly and controlling 72.87% of the voting rights through various entities [19] - The governance structure raises concerns about the effectiveness of internal controls and the potential for conflicts of interest due to familial ties within the management [20] Group 5: Fundraising Necessity - The IPO aims to raise 1.55 billion yuan, with 250 million yuan allocated for working capital, despite the company having 427 million yuan in cash and 340 million yuan in structured deposits as of June 30, 2025 [21][23] - This raises questions about the necessity of raising additional funds when the company appears to have sufficient liquidity [24] Group 6: Revenue Recognition Concerns - There was an unusual spike in revenue recognition in June 2025, with 26.44% of the first half's revenue recognized in that month, significantly higher than previous years [25] - The sales to Tuojing Technology in June accounted for 75.45% of total revenue, followed by a sharp decline in subsequent months, indicating potential volatility in revenue streams [27][29] Group 7: Competitive Landscape - Hengyun Chang claims to have advanced technology in the semiconductor sector, but it faces increasing competition from other companies that are catching up in terms of product development and market share [30][31] - The domestic market for plasma RF power systems is still underdeveloped, with Hengyun Chang holding a 6.1% market share, the highest among domestic manufacturers [31]

Core Viewpoint - Hengyun Chang Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading domestic semiconductor equipment core component enterprise focusing on plasma radio frequency power systems, facing challenges in its IPO process due to being included in the inspection list by the China Securities Association, despite its continuous performance growth [1][3]. Group 1: Company Performance and Market Position - Hengyun Chang's core products are crucial in chip manufacturing processes, successfully breaking the long-standing monopoly of American giants MKS and AE, with its second-generation Bestda series supporting 28nm processes and the latest Aspen series supporting 7 to 14nm advanced processes [2]. - The company reported a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 84.91% in revenue and 156.72% in net profit from 2022 to 2024, indicating explosive growth [4]. - However, the company has a high dependency on its largest customer, Tuojing Technology, which accounted for over 50% of total revenue for two consecutive years, reaching 63.13% in 2024, raising concerns about operational risks [4]. Group 2: Technological Challenges - Hengyun Chang acknowledged a technological lag compared to international leaders, particularly in impedance matching and multi-frequency power supply capabilities, which are critical for advanced semiconductor manufacturing [2]. - The company is addressing the challenges posed by the low domestic localization rate of plasma radio frequency power systems, which is projected to be less than 12% in 2024, highlighting the dependency on international suppliers [2]. Group 3: Financial and Operational Concerns - The company's gross profit margin increased from 41.65% in 2022 to 48.71% in 2024, surpassing that of industry leader MKS, despite its products only matching the performance of MKS's next-generation products [4]. - There are concerns regarding the rapid increase in inventory and the significant amount of returns, amounting to 29.35 million yuan in 2024, attributed to changes in the photovoltaic market rather than product quality issues [5][6]. - The planned fundraising of 1.55 billion yuan for various projects has raised questions about its necessity, given the company's substantial cash reserves of 427 million yuan at the end of 2024 [7].