FinBERT
Search documents
AI赋能资产配置(十八):LLM助力资产配置与投资融合
Guoxin Securities· 2025-10-29 14:43
Group 1: Core Conclusions - LLM reshapes the information foundation of asset allocation, enhancing the absorption of unstructured information such as sentiment, policies, and financial reports, which traditional quantitative strategies have struggled with [1][11] - The effective implementation of LLM relies on a collaborative mechanism involving "LLM + real-time data + optimizer," where LLM handles cognition and reasoning, external APIs and RAG provide real-time information support, and numerical optimizers perform weighting calculations [1][12] - LLM has established operational pathways in sentiment signal extraction, financial report analysis, investment reasoning, and agent construction, providing a realistic basis for enhancing traditional asset allocation systems [1][3] Group 2: Information Advantage Reconstruction - LLM enables efficient extraction, quantification, and embedding of soft information such as sentiment, financial reports, and policy texts into allocation models, significantly enhancing market expectation perception and strategy sensitivity [2][11] - The modular design of LLM, APIs, RAG, and numerical optimizers enhances strategy stability and interpretability while being highly scalable for multi-asset allocation [2][12] - A complete chain of capabilities from signal extraction to agent execution has been formed, demonstrating LLM's application in quantitative factor extraction and allocation [2][20] Group 3: Case Studies - The first two case studies focus on how sentiment and financial report signals can be transformed into quantitative factors for asset allocation, improving strategy sensitivity and foresight [20][21] - The third case study constructs a complete investment agent process, emphasizing the collaboration between LLM, real-time data sources, and numerical optimizers, showcasing a full-chain investment application from information to signal to optimization to execution [20][31] Group 4: Future Outlook - The integration of LLM with reinforcement learning, Auto-Agent, multi-agent systems, and personalized research platforms will drive asset allocation from a tool-based approach to a systematic and intelligent evolution, becoming a core technological path for building information advantages and strategic moats for buy-side institutions [3][39]