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AMGN's Q4 Earnings & Sales Beat Estimates, Obesity Candidate in Focus
ZACKS· 2026-02-04 16:22
Core Insights - Amgen (AMGN) reported Q4 2025 adjusted earnings of $5.29 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $4.76 per share, with total revenues of $9.9 billion, a 9% year-over-year increase, surpassing the estimate of $9.5 billion [2][7] Revenue Performance - Total product revenues increased by 7% year-over-year to $9.37 billion, with a 10% rise in volume offset by a 4% negative impact from pricing [3] - Other revenues reached $499 million, up approximately 35% year-over-year [3] Key Drug Performance - Evenity sales were $599 million, a 39% increase year-over-year, surpassing the estimate of $565 million [4] - Repatha generated $870 million, up 44% year-over-year, exceeding the estimate of $812 million [4] - Prolia revenues were $1.05 billion, down 10% year-over-year but still beating the estimate of $975 million [5] - Xgeva revenues fell 20% year-over-year to $447 million, missing the estimate of $454 million [8] - Blincyto sales were $413 million, an 8% increase year-over-year, but missed the estimate of $435 million [9] - Otezla sales were $625 million, flat year-over-year, beating the estimate of $621 million [9] - Enbrel revenues declined 48% year-over-year to $532 million, missing the estimate of $636 million [10] - Tezspire recorded sales of $474 million, a 60% increase year-over-year, exceeding the estimate of $421 million [10] Cost and Margin Analysis - Adjusted operating margin decreased by 3.5 percentage points to 42.8% in Q4 [14] - Adjusted operating expenses rose 16% to $5.86 billion, with R&D expenses increasing by 26% to $2.13 billion [14] Full-Year Results - For the full year 2025, sales rose 10% to $36.8 billion, beating the estimate of $36.4 billion [15] - Adjusted earnings for 2025 were $21.84 per share, a 10% increase year-over-year, surpassing the estimate of $21.29 per share [15] 2026 Guidance - Amgen expects total revenues in the range of $37.0 billion to $38.4 billion for 2026, with adjusted earnings projected between $21.60 and $23.00 per share [17] - Adjusted operating margin is anticipated to be approximately 45% to 46% for 2026 [17] Pipeline Developments - Amgen is advancing MariTide, a GIPR/GLP-1 receptor, with six phase III obesity studies underway [19][20] - Enrollment has been completed in two pivotal studies for MariTide, with ongoing studies for cardiovascular disease and heart failure [21] - Plans to initiate phase III studies for MariTide in type II diabetes are set for later in 2026 [22]
Amgen(AMGN) - 2025 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript
2026-02-03 22:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Amgen delivered strong operational performance in 2025, achieving double-digit growth in revenues and earnings per share [4] - Non-GAAP operating margin for the full year was 46%, with free cash flow generated at $8.1 billion [35][36] - Non-GAAP R&D spending increased 22% year-over-year to a record $7.2 billion, reflecting investments in late-stage pipeline opportunities [33][34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Repatha sales grew 36% year-over-year, surpassing $3 billion, driven by increased urgency in treating patients [22] - Evenity sales increased 34% to $2.1 billion, with a 41% growth in the U.S. market [22] - Uplizna sales rose 73% year-over-year to $655 million, reflecting strong demand across approved indications [25][26] - The rare disease portfolio grew 14% year-over-year to nearly $5.2 billion [25] - Innovative oncology portfolio generated $8.7 billion in sales, with Imdelltra achieving $627 million in sales [31] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The biosimilars portfolio contributed over $3 billion in sales, with a 37% increase year-over-year [31] - Tezspire sales grew 52% year-over-year to nearly $1.5 billion, positioning it as a leading therapy for severe uncontrolled asthma [29] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Amgen is focusing on six key growth drivers for 2026: Repatha, Evenity, Tezspire, rare disease, innovative oncology, and biosimilars [36] - The company is committed to advancing innovation in areas of high unmet medical need while maintaining financial discipline [40] - Amgen plans to leverage AI across the value chain to enhance therapeutic discovery and development [35] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the growth potential of MariTide and its differentiated treatment for obesity and related conditions [8] - The company anticipates continued strong performance in 2026, despite expected declines from increased competition in certain products [36][37] - Management highlighted the importance of updating clinical guidelines to encourage proactive LDL cholesterol management [23] Other Important Information - Amgen is engaged in ongoing discussions with the FDA regarding Tavneos, a treatment for ANCA-associated vasculitis [32] - The company has made significant investments in capital expenditures to support volume growth and prepare for pipeline product launches [36] Q&A Session All Questions and Answers Question: Insights on MariTide and obesity portfolio - Management emphasized the development of MariTide across various indications and the potential for competing broadly in the obesity field [44][45] Question: Dazodalibep for primary Sjögren's syndrome - Management expressed confidence in the ongoing phase 3 studies and the compelling hypothesis behind the drug's mechanism [48][49] Question: Uplizna's market opportunity and usage - Management discussed the potential for increased awareness and diagnosis of IgG4-related disease, as well as the positive initial uptake of Uplizna in generalized myasthenia gravis [51][56] Question: Repatha's market strategy amid competition - Management highlighted the unique data package supporting Repatha's use in both primary and secondary prevention, emphasizing its established trust among prescribers [64][66] Question: Tepezza and AMG 732 for TED - Management confirmed ongoing studies for Tepezza and its strong evidence base, while also discussing the competitive landscape [74][76]
Amgen Buys Dark Blue Therapeutics to Strengthen Oncology Pipeline
ZACKS· 2026-01-07 14:35
Core Insights - Amgen has acquired Dark Blue Therapeutics for approximately $840 million, enhancing its oncology pipeline [1][8] - The acquisition adds a preclinical small-molecule degrader targeting MLLT1/3 proteins associated with specific types of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) [2][8] - Amgen currently does not market any therapies for AML but has Blincyto approved for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and is developing bispecific T-cell engagers for AML [3][8] Amgen's Oncology Pipeline - Amgen has a diverse oncology portfolio, including drugs like Blincyto, Imdelltra, Lumakras, Vectibix, Kyprolis, Nplate, and Xgeva [6] - Key candidates in its late-stage oncology pipeline include bemarituzumab for gastric cancer and xaluritamig for metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer [6] - Ongoing phase III studies are evaluating Imdelltra in small cell lung cancer and biosimilars for Opdivo, Keytruda, and Ocrevus [6] Competitive Landscape - Major competitors in the oncology space include Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Merck, Johnson & Johnson, and Bristol-Myers [9] - Pfizer's oncology sales account for about 28% of total revenues, with a 7% increase in the first nine months of 2025 [10] - AstraZeneca's oncology segment comprises around 43% of total revenues, with a 16% increase in sales during the same period [11] - Merck's Keytruda, a key oncology drug, generated $23.3 billion in sales in the first nine months of 2025, up 8% year over year [12] - Bristol-Myers' Opdivo accounts for approximately 20% of its total revenues, with sales rising 8% to $7.54 billion [13] - Johnson & Johnson's oncology sales represent around 27% of total revenues, with a 20.6% operational increase in the first nine months of 2025 [14]
Royalty Pharma (NasdaqGS:RPRX) FY Conference Transcript
2025-12-03 21:52
Summary of Royalty Pharma FY Conference Call (December 03, 2025) Company Overview - **Company**: Royalty Pharma (NasdaqGS:RPRX) - **Key Speakers**: Terrance Coyne (CFO), Marshall Urist (EVP of Investments) - **Year**: 2025 described as a transformational year for the company with significant strategic transactions and financial performance improvements [2][37] Core Industry Insights - **Strategic Transactions**: Internalization of external management to consolidate operations, enhancing strategic and financial positioning [2][37] - **Financial Performance**: Record capital returned to shareholders and strong financial results, indicating positive momentum and a robust pipeline [2][37] Financial Metrics - **Leverage**: Total debt to EBITDA ratio is around 3 times, indicating a conservative financial strategy. The company has the flexibility to increase leverage to 4 times if necessary [4][40] - **Portfolio Growth**: Projected portfolio receipts growth to exceed $4.7 billion by 2030, reflecting a 9% annual CAGR, with $2 billion to $2.5 billion in annual capital deployment [7][43] Growth Drivers - **Existing Portfolio**: Approximately 50% of growth expected from existing products, with key contributors including Voranigo, Tremfya, Trelegy, Cobenfy, Trodelvy, and Imdelltra [10][47] - **New Investments**: The remaining growth will come from new investments, with a conservative approach to capital deployment [8][44] Key Products and Pipeline - **Frexalimab**: A Sanofi product for multiple sclerosis with a peak sales potential of over $5 billion and a double-digit royalty [12][49] - **LP(a) Products**: Two royalties from Novartis (Pelacarsen) and Amgen (Olpasiran), with the latter expected to have significant market impact by 2027 [16][54] - **RevMed**: Focus on pancreatic cancer treatments with a unique deal structure that may set a precedent for future partnerships [27][63] Market Dynamics - **China Market**: Royalty Pharma is exploring opportunities in China, recognizing the potential for royalty monetization and the need for local operations [32][69] - **Synthetic Royalties**: The company is innovating in synthetic royalty funding, which could provide a viable alternative to traditional pharma partnerships [28][65] Upcoming Milestones - **Vertex Resolution**: Expected by the end of 2026 [34][70] - **RevMed Phase 3 Data**: Anticipated in 2026 [35][71] - **LP Little A Data**: Expected in 2026 [35][71] Conclusion Royalty Pharma is positioned for continued growth through strategic internalization, a strong existing portfolio, and innovative deal structures. The company is actively exploring new markets, particularly in China, and is focused on maintaining financial flexibility to capitalize on future opportunities.
Amgen's Q3 Earnings & Sales Beat, 2025 Outlook Raised, Stock Up
ZACKS· 2025-11-05 17:41
Core Insights - Amgen reported third-quarter 2025 adjusted earnings of $5.64 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $5.00 per share, with a year-over-year earnings increase of 1% driven by higher revenues despite increased operating costs and taxes [1] - Total revenues reached $9.6 billion, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $8.9 billion, marking a 12% year-over-year increase [1] Revenue Breakdown - Total product revenues increased by 12% year-over-year to $9.17 billion, with volume growth of 14% offset by a 4% negative impact from pricing [2] - Other revenues amounted to $420 million, reflecting a 19.3% year-over-year increase [2] Key Drug Performance - Evenity sales reached $541 million, up 36% year-over-year, exceeding both the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $519 million and the model estimate of $463.9 million [3] - Repatha generated revenues of $794 million, a 40% year-over-year increase, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $720 million and the model estimate of $672.2 million [3] - Prolia revenues were $1.14 billion, up 9% year-over-year, significantly surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $911 million and the model estimate of $812.8 million [4] - Xgeva delivered revenues of $539 million, flat year-over-year, but exceeded the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $428 million and the model estimate of $408.6 million [5] - Blincyto sales were $392 million, a 20% increase year-over-year, but missed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $413 million [7] - Otezla sales were $585 million, up 4% year-over-year, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $582 million but missing the model estimate of $648.2 million [8] - Enbrel revenues declined by 30% year-over-year to $580 million, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $645 million but beating the model estimate of $530.4 million [9] - Tezspire recorded sales of $377 million, a 40% year-over-year increase, exceeding both the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $364 million and the model estimate of $270.6 million [10] Cost and Margin Analysis - Adjusted operating margin decreased by 2.5 percentage points to 47.1%, with adjusted operating expenses rising by 18% to $5.25 billion [14] - R&D expenses increased by 31% year-over-year to $1.89 billion, reflecting ongoing investment in the late-stage pipeline [14] Future Outlook - Amgen raised its 2025 revenue and earnings guidance, expecting total revenues between $35.8 billion and $36.6 billion, and adjusted earnings per share in the range of $20.60 to $21.40 [15] - The company anticipates continued growth from key drugs like Repatha, Evenity, Tezspire, and its biosimilar portfolio, although erosion from biosimilars of Prolia and Xgeva may offset some growth [21] Pipeline Developments - Amgen is advancing its obesity drug MariTide, which has shown strong efficacy in clinical studies, with six global phase III studies currently underway [16][17] - Enrollment has been completed in two phase III studies for MariTide, with ongoing studies for cardiovascular disease and heart failure [18]
Royalty Pharma(RPRX) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 14:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an 11% growth in both portfolio receipts and royalty receipts, reflecting strong business momentum [4][20] - Return on invested capital was 15.7% and return on invested equity was 22.9% for the last 12 months [5][23] - Portfolio receipts for the third quarter reached $814 million, with a projected full-year guidance increase to between $3.2 billion and $3.25 billion, representing growth of approximately 14-16% [25][28] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company actively engaged in royalty transactions, deploying $1 billion in the quarter, totaling $1.7 billion for the first nine months [5][24] - Key drivers of growth included strong performance from Voranigo, Tremfya, and the Cystic Fibrosis Franchise [20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expanded its development stage pipeline to 17 therapies, with significant potential for cumulative peak sales exceeding $36 billion [14][18] - The company noted a growing market for synthetic royalties, with $1.8 billion in synthetic royalty transactions announced in 2025, surpassing previous years [15][16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to be a premier capital allocator in life sciences, focusing on innovative therapies with high patient impact [4][13] - The strategy includes a therapy area agnostic investment approach, allowing for diversification across various disease areas [9][16] - The company raised its full-year guidance for 2025, reflecting confidence in its diversified portfolio and ongoing capital deployment [25][28] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism regarding the uptick in biotech M&A activity, viewing it as beneficial for capital needs in the sector [34][37] - The company is excited about growth opportunities in China, particularly in out-licensing to multinationals [38] - Management emphasized a disciplined approach to capital allocation, focusing on transactions that align with their investment criteria [40][46] Other Important Information - The company repurchased 4 million shares in the quarter, totaling $1.15 billion in share repurchases for the first nine months [5][24] - The company maintains a strong financial position with cash and equivalents of $939 million and access to $2.9 billion in financial capacity [23][24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of biotech M&A and interest rates on royalty-driven deal activity - Management noted that increased M&A activity does not significantly impact their operations, as large pharma companies require capital, which the company provides [34][37] Question: Updates on China strategy - Management highlighted ongoing efforts to build relationships in China, viewing it as a growth opportunity in the royalty marketplace [38] Question: Frequency of collaborations with large pharma - Management indicated that the use of royalties to fund trials is becoming mainstream, presenting a significant opportunity for the company [40][41] Question: Potential changes in risk appetite due to new launches - Management stated that while returns may fluctuate, their investment behavior remains consistent, focusing on attractive transactions regardless of market conditions [46][47] Question: Insights on the Amvuttra deal and competition - Management expressed confidence in the Amvuttra investment, highlighting a unique structure that allows for long-term royalty ownership [60][62] Question: Implications of trial outcomes for LP(a) products - Management remains optimistic about the probability of success for their LP(a) investments, despite potential challenges in trial outcomes [64][66] Question: Updates on obexelimab and market potential - Management noted that recent positive data for obexelimab validates its potential in treating autoimmune diseases, with a focus on IgG4-related disease [75][76]
Royalty Pharma(RPRX) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 14:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an 11% growth in both portfolio receipts and royalty receipts, indicating strong business momentum [4][20] - Return on invested capital was 15.7% and return on invested equity was 22.9% for the last 12 months [5][23] - Portfolio receipts for the third quarter reached $814 million, reflecting an 11% increase [20] - Full year 2025 top line guidance was raised to between $3.2 billion and $3.25 billion, representing growth of approximately 14%-16% [8][25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company maintained strong returns with significant contributions from Voranigo, Tremfya, and the Cystic Fibrosis Franchise [20] - The development stage pipeline expanded to 17 therapies, with multiple pivotal readouts expected in the near future [7][14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is actively participating in the growing market for royalties, with recent acquisitions including a royalty interest in Amgen's Imdelltra and Alnylam's AMVUTTRA [6][10] - The company has seen a significant uptick in deal activity, with a total of approximately $1.6 billion in announced value across three different disease areas [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to be the premier capital allocator in life sciences, focusing on innovative therapies with high patient impact [4][13] - The strategy includes a therapy area agnostic investment approach, allowing the company to invest across various disease areas [15][16] - The company is committed to creating value for shareholders through investments in innovative therapies [13][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the external environment, noting that increased biotech M&A activity could benefit their capital allocation strategy [38] - The company is excited about growth opportunities in China, particularly in out-licensing deals with multinationals [39] - Management emphasized the stability and consistency of their return metrics, indicating confidence in maintaining attractive returns [48][23] Other Important Information - The company has returned a record $1.5 billion to shareholders in the first nine months of the year, including share repurchases and dividends [24][25] - The company maintains financial flexibility with cash and equivalents of $939 million and access to a $1.8 billion revolver [23][24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of biotech M&A and interest rates on royalty-driven deal activity - Management noted that increased M&A activity does not significantly impact their operations and that they see it as beneficial for capital needs in the sector [38][39] Question: Frequency of collaborations with large pharma - Management indicated that as the largest royalty buyer, they are actively looking at all deals and see a growing opportunity for using royalties to fund trials with both biotech and big pharma [41][42] Question: Insights on AMVUTTRA deal and competition - Management highlighted their confidence in AMVUTTRA's potential despite competition from Nucresiran, emphasizing their thorough analysis of various scenarios [51][55] Question: Implications of trial designs in the LP(a) space - Management acknowledged differences in trial designs and expressed optimism about both Amgen's and Novartis's trials, maintaining a positive outlook on their investments in this area [67][75] Question: Updates on obexelimab and its market potential - Management confirmed that the recent phase II data for obexelimab validated their investment thesis and highlighted the focus on IgG4-related disease for near-term capital needs [77][76]
Royalty Pharma(RPRX) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-05 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported an 11% growth in both portfolio receipts and royalty receipts, indicating strong business momentum [4][22] - Return on invested capital was 15.7% and return on invested equity was 22.9% for the last 12 months [6][25] - Portfolio receipts for Q3 2025 reached $814 million, reflecting an 11% increase [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company maintained strong growth driven by key products such as Voranigo, Tremfya, and the Cystic Fibrosis Franchise [22] - The development stage pipeline expanded to 17 therapies, with multiple pivotal readouts expected in the near future [7][15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company raised its full-year 2025 top line guidance to between $3.2 billion and $3.25 billion, representing growth of approximately 14-16% [9][20] - Milestones and other contractual receipts are now expected to be around $125 million, up from $110 million previously [20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to be the premier capital allocator in life sciences, focusing on innovative therapies with high patient impact [4][31] - The strategy includes a therapy area agnostic investment approach, allowing for diversification across various disease areas [10][17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ongoing demand for funding life sciences innovation, highlighting the potential for annualized total shareholder returns in the mid-teens over the next five years [31] - The company is excited about growth opportunities in China, particularly in out-licensing to multinationals [39] Other Important Information - The company deployed $1 billion in capital for value-creating royalty transactions in Q3 2025, totaling $1.7 billion for the first nine months [6][26] - Share repurchases amounted to $1.15 billion in the first nine months of 2025 [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of biotech M&A and interest rates on royalty-driven deal activity - Management noted that the uptick in M&A activity does not significantly impact their operations, as large pharma companies require capital, which the company provides [38] Question: Thoughts on the China opportunity - Management is optimistic about growth in China and is actively building relationships to capitalize on this market [39] Question: Frequency of collaborations with large pharma - Management believes the use of royalties to fund trials is becoming mainstream, indicating a growing opportunity in this area [41] Question: Insights on the Amvuttra deal and competition - Management expressed confidence in the Amvuttra investment despite potential competition from Nucresiran, citing a broad range of scenarios considered [60] Question: Updates on the LP(a) space and trial designs - Management acknowledged differences in trial designs and remains optimistic about the prospects of their investments in this area [90] Question: Updates on obexelimab and its market potential - Management highlighted the strong phase 2 data for obexelimab, validating its potential in treating autoimmune diseases [92]
Royalty Pharma(RPRX) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Presentation
2025-11-05 13:00
Financial Performance - Royalty Pharma achieved double-digit growth in Royalty Receipts, up by 11% year-over-year[9], and Portfolio Receipts, also up by 11% year-over-year[9] - The company's Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) was 157% and Return on Invested Equity (ROIE) was 229% for the last twelve months (LTM) ending in Q3 2025[9] - For FY 2025, Portfolio Receipts are expected to be between $3200 million and $3250 million, excluding future investments, representing a growth of approximately 14% to 16%[10] Capital Allocation - Royalty Pharma deployed $1 billion in capital during Q3 2025, bringing the total to $17 billion for the first nine months of the year[9] - The company repurchased 4 million shares for $152 million in Q3 2025, and a total of 35 million shares for $115 billion in the first nine months[9] Portfolio Updates - Royalty Pharma acquired a royalty on Amgen's Imdelltra for up to $950 million, including $885 million upfront, projecting consensus sales of approximately $27 billion by 2035[19, 20] - The company acquired a 1% royalty on Alnylam's Amvuttra for $310 million, with consensus sales projected to reach approximately $84 billion in 2030[23, 24] - A funding agreement was established with Zenas for obexelimab, providing up to $300 million in funding[9, 27]
Amgen(AMGN) - 2025 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-11-04 22:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenues increased by 12% year over year to $9.6 billion, driven by strong performance across key growth drivers [12][20] - Non-GAAP operating margin was reported at 47%, reflecting significant investments across the business [12][15] - Free cash flow generated in the third quarter was $4.2 billion, indicating operational momentum [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Repatha sales reached $794 million, up 40% year over year, now annualizing at approximately $3 billion [20] - EVENITY delivered $541 million in sales, a 36% increase year over year, with U.S. sales growing 44% [23] - The rare disease portfolio grew 13% year over year to $1.4 billion, with Uplizna sales increasing 46% to $155 million [25] - Tezspire sales rose 40% year over year to $377 million, achieving over $1 billion in sales year to date [27] - The oncology portfolio generated $2.3 billion in sales, growing 9% year over year [29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The biosimilar portfolio saw sales increase by 52% year over year to $775 million, now annualizing at $3 billion [30] - Prolia sales increased by 9% year over year to $1.1 billion, although future quarters may see increased competition negatively impacting sales [24] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding access to medicines through initiatives like AmgenNow, which offers Repatha at a significantly reduced price [5][23] - Continued investment in manufacturing with over $3 billion planned for the U.S. in 2025, building on over $40 billion invested since 2017 [7][12] - The company aims to drive innovation in areas of high unmet medical need while maintaining rigorous financial discipline [18][19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in sustaining long-term growth, supported by a broad base of innovative medicines [4][11] - The company raised its 2025 guidance for total revenues to a range of $35.8 billion to $36.6 billion and non-GAAP earnings per share to between $20.60 and $21.40 [17] - Management highlighted the importance of the VESALIUS-CV study results for Repatha, which demonstrated significant cardiovascular event reduction [61][62] Other Important Information - The company is actively engaging with policymakers to support policies that improve access and protect innovation [10] - The anticipated approval of Uplizna for generalized myasthenia gravis is expected to expand its patient base significantly [36] Q&A Session Summary Question: Confidence in Olpasiran and Business Development Approach - Management expressed strong confidence in Olpasiran's potential, emphasizing its best-in-class properties and the importance of the Ocean A study [46][47] - The return to pre-Horizon debt levels does not significantly impact the company's business development strategy, which remains focused on earlier-stage opportunities [49] Question: 2026 Guidance and R&D Expenses - Management discussed key growth drivers and the focus on maintaining industry-leading margins while investing in R&D [52][53] - R&D expenses are expected to stabilize after a significant increase, with ongoing investments in late-stage programs [54] Question: VESALIUS-CV Results Impact - The VESALIUS-CV results are anticipated to significantly enhance Repatha's market opportunity, with a focus on improving cardiovascular care [59][60] - Management highlighted the importance of these results in promoting Repatha as a solution for primary prevention of cardiovascular events [62][64] Question: New Biosimilar Guidance Impact - The company does not foresee a change in its strategic focus on biosimilars despite new FDA guidance, maintaining confidence in its competitive position [66][67] - Management believes the biosimilar market is performing well and is committed to ensuring continued access to important medicines [69][70]