Summary of Relay Therapeutics FY Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Relay Therapeutics (NasdaqGM: RLAY) - **Focus**: Development of targeted therapies, particularly in oncology and vascular malformations Key Points on Portfolio and Development Priorities - **RLY-2608**: First PI3K mutant selective inhibitor in clinical trials with three ongoing trials - Pivotal trial for hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative breast cancer initiated in summer 2025 - Trials include combinations with RIBO, PALBO, and abemaciclib [5][6] - **Financial Position**: Company has sufficient cash to operate until 2029 with multiple upcoming catalysts [5] Clinical Profile and Competitive Positioning - **Efficacy vs. Safety**: RLY-2608 shows improved safety and tolerability compared to capivasertib, leading to longer treatment durations and better progression-free survival (PFS) rates [6][7] - PFS for RLY-2608 in second line setting is in double digits, significantly higher than capivasertib's 5.5 months [7] - **Market Dynamics**: Capivasertib has captured significant market share despite lower PFS due to its safety profile, generating $800 million annually [9] - **Comparative Data**: RLY-2608 has a confirmed objective response rate of 39%, outperforming competitors like the Scorpion Lilly molecule, which reported a 20% response rate [11][12] Strategic Considerations - **Post-CDK4/6 Market**: The company emphasizes the importance of the post-CDK4/6 market, which is expected to grow as CDK4/6 inhibitors gain traction in earlier treatment settings [15][16] - **Triplet Combinations**: Ongoing research into triplet combinations with fulvestrant and CDK inhibitors, focusing on dose optimization and patient selection [19][20] Expansion into Vascular Malformations - **Rationale for Development**: Similar to oncology, targeting PI3K mutations in vascular malformations is expected to yield significant benefits [28] - **Market Opportunity**: Estimated 170,000 patients in the U.S. with PI3K mutant vascular malformations, with potential for a multi-billion dollar market [39][41] - **Regulatory Path**: Following alpelisib's unusual regulatory approval, Relay plans to use similar endpoints for their trials [44][45] Enrollment and Market Research - **Patient Enrollment**: Positive feedback on enrollment pace in clinical trials for vascular malformations, despite the nascent nature of the disease setting [36][37] - **Current Treatment Landscape**: Limited use of existing therapies like alpelisib and sirolimus, with many patients unable to tolerate long-term treatment [42][43] Conclusion - Relay Therapeutics is positioned to leverage its innovative RLY-2608 in both oncology and vascular malformations, with a strong focus on safety, efficacy, and market potential. The company is optimistic about its clinical trials and the commercial opportunities that lie ahead.

Core Viewpoint - The ATTC platform developed by Hutchison China MediTech Limited (HCM) aims to overcome the toxicity and resistance issues associated with traditional antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), with potential for combination therapy with chemotherapy as a first-line standard treatment [1][6]. Summary by Sections ATTC Platform - The ATTC platform is designed to link targeted therapeutic agents with antibodies, producing candidate drugs that can target specific driver mutations, potentially reducing chemotherapy toxicity and enabling combination therapy with standard treatments [1][6]. HMPL-A251 - HMPL-A251 is the first candidate drug from the ATTC platform to enter clinical stages, composed of a PI3K/PIKK inhibitor and a HER2 antibody. It is expected to enter Phase 1 clinical trials in Q4 2025 [1][2][6]. - Preclinical data shows that HMPL-A251 exhibits effective endocytosis in HER2-positive cells and demonstrates HER2 expression-dependent cell growth inhibition, overcoming HER2 heterogeneity through a bystander killing effect [2]. PAM Pathway - The PAM (PI3K-AKT-mTOR) pathway plays a crucial role in cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, with alterations in this pathway closely linked to various human tumors. Overactivation of PI3K is frequently reported in multiple cancer types [3]. - Existing PAM-targeted therapies have limited clinical benefits due to toxicity associated with PI3K/mTOR inhibition, which restricts the safety window for targeted treatments [3]. Future Pipeline - HCM anticipates two additional ATTC candidates (HMPL-A580 and HMPL-A830) to enter global clinical stages in 2026 [3]. - Clinical data for the first-line treatment of PDAC with surufatinib will be presented at the ESMO Asia conference, and the SAFFRON study of savolitinib combined with osimertinib has completed patient enrollment [1][6]. Investment Recommendation - The new generation ATTC platform from HCM is worth attention, with a smoothly advancing pipeline, maintaining an "outperform" rating [1][6].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a median progression-free survival (PFS) of about 10 months for RLY-2608, which is consistent with previous data and shows strong performance compared to competitors [3][4] - In second-line patients, the median PFS is around 11 months, indicating a solid efficacy profile [4] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - RLY-2608 is specifically targeting HR-positive, HER2-negative, PIK3CA-mutated breast cancer, with a median PFS of 10.3 months in this population, nearly doubling the current standard of care [5] - The company is moving forward with a phase 3 trial for RLY-2608 based on the evolving data from the rediscover trial [4][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The total addressable market (TAM) for RLY-2608 in the U.S. and major global geographies is estimated to be between $2 to $3 billion, with approximately 30,000 patients in these regions [18] - The unmet medical need in the second-line setting has remained largely unchanged over the past decade, with PFS consistently reported between five to seven months for existing therapies [19][20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on the development of RLY-2608 in both breast cancer and vascular malformations, prioritizing these areas due to their significant market potential [37][38] - There is an ongoing exploration of triplet combinations with other CDK4/6 inhibitors, which may lead to a frontline registration study in breast cancer [21][22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the safety profile of RLY-2608, which is expected to enhance real-world adherence and treatment duration compared to existing therapies [6][8] - The company is cautious about capital access and has reorganized to extend its cash runway into 2029, allowing it to reach key milestones in its clinical programs [38] Other Important Information - The phase 3 REDISCOVER-2 trial has been initiated, comparing RLY-2608 plus fulvestrant against capivasertib plus fulvestrant [10] - The company is also exploring the potential of RLY-2608 in treating PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) and other vascular malformations, with a significant patient population identified [30][34] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide an overview of the phase 3 REDISCOVER-2 trial? - The trial is a global randomized study involving 540 patients, comparing RLY-2608 plus fulvestrant to capivasertib plus fulvestrant, with a focus on second-line patients [10] Question: What are the expectations regarding the control arm of capivasertib plus fulvestrant? - The control arm is benchmarked against the CAPItella 291 study, which reported a median PFS of five and a half months in a similar patient population [15] Question: How does the company view the competitive landscape for NextGen PI3K inhibitors? - The company believes it has established a high bar with RLY-2608, showing superior clinical data compared to competitors, which have not demonstrated significant differentiation [28]

Summary of the Conference Call for LaiKai Pharmaceuticals Company Overview - LaiKai Pharmaceuticals is focused on developing innovative therapies, particularly in the fields of obesity and cancer treatment, with several core products in various stages of clinical development [2][4][5]. Financial Performance - Cash reserves decreased from 700 million RMB in the same period last year to approximately 633 million RMB in the first half of this year, with net cash around 630 million RMB [2][4]. - The net loss slightly reduced from 173 million RMB to 129 million RMB year-over-year [4]. Core Products and Clinical Development - **LQA102**: Currently in Phase I clinical trials, expected to complete MAD (Multiple Ascending Dose) studies by the end of September [2][5]. - **LQA103**: Recently received FDA IND approval, with plans to initiate human trials in the second half of the year [2][5]. - **LAE123**: In the IND enabling stage, with human trials planned for next year [2][5]. - **LAE002**: An AKT inhibitor in Phase III trials for breast cancer in China, with patient enrollment expected to complete in Q4 this year and data readout in the first half of next year [2][5]. Key Clinical Data and Insights - **Bimagrumab**: Data from Eli Lilly indicates a weight loss of over 10% with bimagrumab alone, and over 22% when combined with semaglutide, validating the efficacy of receptor antibodies for obesity treatment [2][8]. - **L2Q a (LQA102)**: Demonstrated significant advantages in weight loss and muscle preservation, with over 41% fat reduction in three weeks during preclinical studies [3][10]. - **AKT Pipeline**: The AKT pipeline is positioned for breast and prostate cancer, with expectations for NDA submission in Q2 next year [12][29]. Market Interest and Strategic Positioning - International market interest is high, as evidenced by Eli Lilly's acquisition of bimagrumab for $1.925 billion and Merck's acquisition of Acero Farm for $11.5 billion, indicating the potential of LaiKai's product portfolio [2][9]. - Multiple multinational corporations (MNCs) are exploring opportunities in the weight loss sector post-ADA conference [9]. Future Directions and Collaborations - LaiKai is actively pursuing partnerships and collaborations, particularly for the 102 and 103 projects, which are expected to enhance business development (BD) opportunities and transaction sizes [18][34]. - The company is also focusing on the development of combination therapies with GLP-1 drugs to address muscle loss associated with obesity treatments [21][27]. Safety and Efficacy Considerations - The MAD study for LQA102 is designed to assess safety and efficacy, with no new safety signals observed thus far [13][14]. - Long-term safety of bimagrumab has shown positive metabolic outcomes, including significant reductions in waist circumference and inflammatory markers [32][33]. Conclusion - LaiKai Pharmaceuticals is positioned at the forefront of innovative drug development in obesity and cancer treatment, with a strong pipeline and significant market interest. The company is focused on advancing its clinical trials and exploring strategic partnerships to maximize shareholder value [35].

Core Insights - Celcuity entered a global licensing agreement with Pfizer for gedatolisib, a dual inhibitor of PI3K and mTORC1/2, at a low initial cost of $10 million, with potential total payments not exceeding $350 million [1][10] - Gedatolisib has shown promising results in the III phase VIKTORIA-1 clinical trial, indicating significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) for patients, which has led to a surge in Celcuity's market valuation approaching $2 billion [1][10] - The potential of gedatolisib lies in its ability to target multiple pathways involved in various cancers, suggesting a broad applicability across different tumor types [3][6] Group 1: Potential of Gedatolisib - Gedatolisib is expected to be a major drug due to its comprehensive targeting of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, affecting multiple cancer types [3][6] - The drug's broad applicability is enhanced by its ability to inhibit various mutations, making it suitable for a wider patient population [7] - Compared to single-target inhibitors, gedatolisib may offer better control over dosing and reduced cumulative toxicity [7] Group 2: Clinical Trial Results - The VIKTORIA-1 trial showed that the combination of gedatolisib with other treatments significantly extended the median PFS compared to historical data, with a reduction in disease progression or death risk by 76% [9][12] - The trial's results have led to a substantial increase in Celcuity's stock price, reflecting market optimism about gedatolisib's potential [10] Group 3: Strategic Implications for Pfizer - Pfizer's initial decision to license gedatolisib at a low valuation is now viewed as a strategic miscalculation, especially as the drug approaches potential approval [10][13] - The situation highlights the unpredictable nature of drug development, where even large multinational corporations can misjudge the value of early-stage assets [12][14]

Summary of the Conference Call Company Overview - The conference call features Relay Therapeutics, focusing on their Dynamo platform and pipeline strategy, particularly in the biotechnology sector [1][2]. Key Points on the Dynamo Platform and Pipeline - The Dynamo platform integrates computational and experimental techniques for drug discovery, leading to several programs entering clinical trials [2]. - Relay has streamlined its research portfolio to focus on generating clinical data and value for stakeholders due to current capital market conditions [2]. - The company has cash reserves projected to last until 2029, providing a strong runway for upcoming clinical catalysts [4]. Pipeline Developments - The FGFR2 program has been out-licensed to Elavar, which is expected to file an NDA soon [3][40]. - The PI3K alpha mutant selective program (ROI 2,608) is set to begin a pivotal Phase III trial, targeting a large patient population [3]. - Other pipeline assets include a vascular malformations program and two assets nearing IND status: an NRAS selective program and a fibrous program [3]. Clinical Data and Competitive Landscape - The PI3K alpha inhibitor targets a large patient population with a 40% mutation rate in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer [5]. - Current therapies have shown a progression-free survival (PFS) of 5-7 months, while Relay's data indicates a PFS of over 10 months in heavily pretreated patients [11][15]. - The company aims to differentiate itself from competitors like AstraZeneca's capivasertib, which has a PFS benchmark of 5.5 months [14][15]. Safety and Efficacy - Relay's PI3K alpha inhibitor has demonstrated a clean safety profile with low rates of common toxicities associated with non-selective inhibitors [12]. - The confirmed objective response rate across all PI3K alpha mutations is 39%, with a 67% response rate in a subset of kinase domain mutations [11]. Future Trials and Strategy - The Phase III trial will focus on patients pretreated with CDK4/6 inhibitors, with plans to explore triplet combinations for earlier lines of therapy [16][24]. - The company is also considering expanding into other tumor types beyond breast cancer, such as colon and lung cancers, but will maintain focus on the current pivotal trials [31]. Vascular Malformations Program - Relay is targeting vascular malformations, a condition affecting approximately 300,000 patients in the US, with a focus on two phenotypes: PI3K-related overgrowth spectrum and lymphatic malformations [33][34]. - The company acknowledges the need for education and identification of patients due to the broad manifestations of the condition [38][39]. Manufacturing and Commercialization - Manufacturing for the small molecules is outsourced, allowing flexibility in scaling up production as needed [48]. - The company is preparing for potential commercial supply for ROI 2608, anticipating a launch later this decade [48]. Research and Development Focus - Relay is committed to generating proof of concept data and engaging with the FDA regarding accelerated approval pathways for their programs [36][46]. - The company emphasizes the importance of tangible clinical data and successful execution of pivotal trials as key to their strategy [55]. Conclusion - Relay Therapeutics is positioned strongly within the biotechnology sector, focusing on innovative drug discovery and development, with a clear strategy for clinical trials and commercialization. The company is optimistic about its pipeline and the potential for significant advancements in treating various cancers and vascular malformations [55].

Summary of Relay Therapeutics Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Relay Therapeutics (Ticker: RLAY) - **Focus**: Development of selective PI3K alpha inhibitors for breast cancer and vascular malformations Key Points on Breast Cancer Treatment - **Mechanism**: Relay Therapeutics is developing a selective PI3K alpha inhibitor, ROI 2,608, which has shown promising results in clinical trials - **Clinical Data**: - Achieved an **11-month progression-free survival (PFS)** in the second line of therapy combined with fulvestrant - Reported a **39% overall response rate** and a **67% response rate** in the kinase-only subset of patients [4][9] - **Patient Population**: Approximately **40%** of hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer patients have a PI3K alpha mutation, indicating a significant market opportunity [5] - **Comparison with Competitors**: - ROI 2,608's PFS is **2x** that of capivasertib, which has a PFS of **5.5 months** [10] - Relay's drug is positioned to have a better safety profile, addressing issues like grade three hyperglycemia and diarrhea seen with other treatments [12][13] - **Future Trials**: Plans to initiate pivotal trials in the post-CDK4/6 population, aiming to establish ROI 2,608 as a frontline therapy [8][20] Insights on Competitive Landscape - **Roche's Data**: Roche has shown an overall survival benefit with a **15-month PFS** in a triplet therapy setting, but concerns about toxicity remain [14][16] - **Patient Selection**: Relay's trials are designed to include a broader patient population, allowing for those with pre-diabetic conditions, which may enhance the applicability of their treatment [27] Vascular Malformations Opportunity - **Market Size**: Approximately **170,000** patients in the U.S. have PI3KCA mutation-driven vascular malformations, with **5,000 to 15,000** specifically in the PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum [46][47] - **Current Treatments**: - Sirolimus is used off-label, and alpelisib (Vijoice) has received accelerated approval but has shown significant side effects like hyperglycemia [50][54] - **Relay's Approach**: The company aims to provide a more effective and tolerable treatment option, starting with a **400 mg BID** dosing regimen in their studies [57] Regulatory Path and Future Studies - **Accelerated Approval**: There is potential for an accelerated approval pathway due to the lack of fully approved treatments in the vascular malformations space [55] - **Study Design**: The upcoming trials will utilize a randomized dose selection approach, starting at the oncology phase three dose [57] Conclusion - Relay Therapeutics is positioned to capitalize on significant unmet needs in both breast cancer and vascular malformations through innovative therapies that promise improved efficacy and safety profiles. The company is actively preparing for pivotal trials and regulatory discussions to advance its promising drug candidates.