证券研究报告 | 2025年09月25日 奥普特（688686.SH） 优于大市 上半年净利润增长 28.80%，全面覆盖人形机器人视觉部件 2025 年上半年营业收入同比增长 30.68%，归母净利润同比增长 28.80%。公 司发布 2025 年中报，2025 年上半年实现营收 6.83 亿元，同比增长 30.68%； 归母净利润 1.46 亿元，同比增长 28.80%。单季度看，2025 年第二季度公司 实现营收 3.63 亿元，同比增长 32.15%；归母净利润 0.73 亿元，同比增长 29.45%。业绩增长主要受益于 3C 行业工业 AI 技术落地及锂电行业复苏，未 来随着半导体和汽车行业需求释放，收入有望保持较快增长。盈利能力方面， 2025 年 上 半 年 公 司 毛 利 率 / 净 利 率 为 65.47%/21.75% ， 同 比 变 动 -0.54/+0.05pct，利润率整体同比持平。费用率方面，2025 年上半年公司销 售/管理/研发/财务费用率分别为 19.61%/3.39%/18.93%/-0.95%，同比变动 -0.63/+0.24/-2.12/+0.52pct。 产品矩阵完善 ...

Core Insights - The company has established a comprehensive robotic vision solution system through systematic layout and resource integration, achieving significant breakthroughs [1] - The company is migrating advanced visual technologies accumulated in industrial settings, such as high-precision positioning, defect detection, and dynamic target tracking, to robotic applications [1] - The company has developed four major product directions: dToF cameras, iToF cameras, binocular structured light, and LiDAR, covering key visual components required for robotic "visual perception" [1] - The synergistic effect of "vision + AI + robotics" is expected to enable the company to upgrade its business to higher value areas [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company achieved steady growth in performance, benefiting from the rapid growth of the 3C and lithium battery businesses, with H1 2025 revenue of 683 million yuan and net profit of 146 million yuan, representing year-on-year increases of 30.68% and 28.8% respectively [2][3] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company reported revenue of 683 million yuan and net profit of 146 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 30.68% and 28.8% respectively. The net profit after deducting non-recurring items was 132 million yuan, up 36.26% year-on-year [1][2] - For Q2 2025, the company achieved revenue of 415 million yuan and net profit of 88 million yuan, with year-on-year growth of 40.34% and 57.24% respectively [2] - The company's gross margin and net margin for H1 2025 were 65.47% and 21.75%, with changes of -0.54 and +0.05 percentage points respectively [2] Business Segments - In H1 2025, the company generated 439 million yuan from the 3C industry, a year-on-year increase of 23.82%, driven by the large-scale application of industrial AI technology in consumer electronics manufacturing [3] - Revenue from the lithium battery industry reached 167 million yuan, up 49.35% year-on-year, benefiting from the recovery of the lithium battery sector and collaborations with leading battery clients [3] - The semiconductor and automotive sectors generated revenues of 31.31 million yuan and 13.70 million yuan, with year-on-year growth of 25.51% and 65.67% respectively, indicating steady growth [3] Strategic Development - The company has established a product matrix integrating "vision + sensing + motion + AI" and is strategically positioning itself in the smart robotics sector. In H1 2025, the company set up a robotics division focusing on key visual components required for robotic "visual perception" [3] - The collaboration between "vision + AI + robotics" is expected to enhance the company's business towards higher value areas [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company Optoelectronics reported strong revenue and profit growth in H1 2025, driven by the recovery in the lithium battery and 3C industries, positioning itself well for future growth opportunities [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 683 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.68%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 146 million yuan, up 28.80% year-on-year [1][2]. - Q2 2025 saw revenue of 415 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 40.34% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 54.94% [1]. - The gross margin for H1 2025 was 65.47%, slightly down by 0.53 percentage points year-on-year [2]. - Operating cash flow improved significantly, with a net increase of 1123.58% year-on-year due to higher collection of receivables [2]. Industry Growth and Segments - All major downstream sectors experienced revenue growth in H1 2025, with the 3C industry growing by 23.82%, the lithium battery sector by 49.35%, the semiconductor industry by 25.51%, and the automotive sector by 65.67% [3]. - The machine vision industry is expected to grow at an average annual rate of around 20% over the next five years, driven by new technologies and policy support for domestic production [3]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on developing its robotics business, aiming to become a core supplier of perception solutions for robots [4]. - In H1 2025, the company established a robotics division to apply its advanced vision technologies to robotic applications, covering key visual components needed for robot perception [4]. - The company is expanding its global presence, with overseas assets contributing to its overall asset structure [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted downwards to 202 million yuan, 247 million yuan, and 304 million yuan, respectively [5]. - The target price for the company's stock has been raised to 132.0 yuan, reflecting a price-to-earnings ratio of 80 times for 2025, indicating confidence in its growth potential compared to peers [5].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is maintained at "Buy" with a target price of RMB 132.00 [1][5]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of RMB 683 million for H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 30.68%, with a net profit of RMB 146 million, up 28.80% year-on-year [1][2]. - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in the lithium battery and 3C industries, driven by the upgrade of consumer electronics and the resurgence of these sectors [1][3]. - The machine vision industry is projected to grow at an average annual rate of around 20% over the next five years, with the Chinese market expected to exceed RMB 21 billion by 2025 [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved a gross margin of 65.47%, slightly down by 0.53 percentage points year-on-year. The operating cash flow increased significantly by 1123.58% due to improved collections [2][3]. - The revenue breakdown for H1 2025 shows growth across major sectors: 3C industry revenue increased by 23.82%, lithium battery revenue rose by 49.35%, semiconductor revenue grew by 25.51%, and automotive revenue surged by 65.67% [3]. Business Development - The company is expanding into the robotics sector, aiming to become a core supplier of perception solutions for robots, leveraging its advanced vision technologies [4]. - The company has established a robotics division and is developing key visual components for various robotic applications, including dToF cameras and laser radar [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The profit forecast for 2025-2027 has been adjusted, with net profits projected at RMB 201.59 million, RMB 246.79 million, and RMB 303.80 million respectively, reflecting a downward revision due to previously optimistic expense and margin expectations [5][17]. - The company is assigned a PE ratio of 80 times for 2025, with a target price of RMB 132.00, indicating a strong growth outlook compared to peers [5][12].