Core Viewpoint - The proposal emphasizes the need to enhance the intrinsic safety level of critical infrastructure, which is essential for preventing accidents and ensuring public safety, thereby promoting high-quality development and a safer society [1] Group 1: Infrastructure Safety Standards - The establishment of a comprehensive safety technical standard system for infrastructure is crucial to improve protective capabilities and resilience against extreme conditions [2] - It is necessary to enhance safety standards in key areas to effectively respond to complex security challenges such as extreme weather and cyberattacks [2] Group 2: Quality Management in Construction - A modern quality management system for infrastructure construction should be developed to ensure high construction quality and efficient management [3] - Implementing a closed-loop management mechanism throughout the construction lifecycle is essential for dynamic quality control [3] Group 3: Monitoring and Risk Prevention - Strengthening operational monitoring of infrastructure is vital, integrating human, physical, and technical defenses for effective risk prevention [4] - The creation of a comprehensive monitoring system that includes daily inspections and risk assessments is necessary for early detection and resolution of potential hazards [4] Group 4: Maintenance and Reliability - Establishing a full-cycle maintenance management system is important to enhance the durability and reliability of critical infrastructure [5] - The development of a digital platform for real-time monitoring and proactive maintenance strategies is essential for improving infrastructure service life [5]

新华社达卡2月12日电 （记者 陈冬书 伍岳）孟加拉国12日举行国民议会选举，2028名候选人将角 逐国民议会300个席位中的299个。 孟加拉国选举委员会数据显示，全国登记选民有近1.28亿人，投票站超过4.2万个。投票将从当地时 间12日7时30分（北京时间9时30分）开始，持续到16时30分（北京时间18时30分），随后立即开始计 票。 孟选举委员会此前宣布，因其中一个选区一名候选人去世，根据相关法律，该选区投票取消，空缺 议席将择日补选。 孟加拉国国民议会议员任期5年。若一个政党或联盟获得议会300个席位的超过半数，即可组建政府 并提名总理。 本次选举是2024年8月孟加拉国发生全国性抗议活动、前总理哈西娜辞职后的首次全国大选。 ...

美国总统特朗普11日在白宫与到访的以色列总理内塔尼亚胡举行闭门会晤，随后在社交媒体发文 说，同伊朗达成协议将是美方"首选"。据以色列媒体当日报道，这次闭门会晤旨在就美国与伊朗谈判无 果的假想情况制定一项以美"共同行动方案"。 会晤持续约三小时。特朗普在社媒上一面称会晤"非常好"，一面说，除了他"坚持"与伊朗继续谈判 以期达成协议外，美以双方没有达成任何实质性成果。 内塔尼亚胡启程前曾对媒体表示，他将向特朗普阐述以方对美伊谈判原则的看法。 特朗普写道，他告诉内塔尼亚胡，如果能同伊朗达成协议，"这将是我们的首选"；如果无法达成协 议，"我们只能静观其变"。他同时警告伊朗称，上次伊朗认为不达成协议更有利，结果是美国发起"午 夜之锤"军事行动、轰炸伊朗核设施。特朗普表示，他和内塔尼亚胡还讨论了加沙问题以及中东地区整 体局势。 美国和伊朗6日在阿曼举行核问题间接谈判。尽管双方事后均释放出继续谈判的信号，但战争警报 并未解除。特朗普10日接受美国媒体采访时称，他正在考虑派遣第二个航空母舰打击群前往中东，以准 备在与伊朗谈判失败时采取军事行动。（记者：黄强、徐剑梅、庞昕熠、冯国芮） 报道援引一名美国高级官员的话说，即使谈判 ...

Core Insights - Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of strengthening the strategic, forward-looking, and systematic layout of basic research in his recent instructions to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [2] - The NSFC has played a significant role in promoting basic research and cultivating innovative talent over its 40 years of establishment [2] Group 1: Strategic Directions - The foundation is encouraged to deeply study and implement the thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era [2] - Xi highlighted the need to seize the historical opportunities presented by a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [2] - The strategic orientation of "four orientations" should be adhered to in the foundation's work [2] Group 2: Reform and Support - There is a call for deepening the reform of the scientific fund system to improve the funding structure and enhance funding effectiveness [2] - The foundation is tasked with creating a favorable research ecosystem and expanding international cooperation [2] - Support for researchers to achieve greater scientific breakthroughs and produce more original results is emphasized [2] Group 3: Historical Context - The NSFC was established in February 1986 and has become a crucial channel for funding basic research for a wide range of researchers in China [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Key Elements in Vocational Education Teaching," aiming to transform talent cultivation from traditional knowledge transmission to comprehensive ability enhancement, promoting a systematic leap in vocational education and creating a high-skilled talent cultivation ecosystem [6][10]. Group 1: Reform Tasks - Five major reform tasks are proposed: dynamic adjustment of professional settings, scientific design of course combinations, optimization of textbook presentation, refinement of teacher capability lists, and construction of industry-education integration internship training bases [6][11][12][13][14][15][16]. - The dynamic adjustment of professional settings will focus on high-skilled talent cultivation, utilizing big data and AI for precise predictions of talent supply and demand, and establishing a rapid response channel for new professional additions [11][12]. - The scientific design of course combinations will integrate the latest standards and technologies into professional courses, ensuring alignment with industry needs and enhancing the curriculum structure [13]. - The optimization of textbook presentation will involve collaborative development among schools, enterprises, and industries, introducing diverse formats and digital resources [14]. - The refinement of teacher capability lists will focus on enhancing teachers' professional development and establishing a dual-flow mechanism between teachers and enterprises [15]. - The construction of internship training bases will promote hands-on experience in real production environments, supporting the development of practical skills [16]. Group 2: Reform Mechanisms - The reform mechanisms will include the promotion of high-skilled talent cluster cultivation plans, establishing a leadership mechanism involving key enterprises and high-level schools, and creating a linked reform mechanism for teaching key elements [7][18]. - The high-skilled talent cluster cultivation plan will be implemented at national and provincial levels, aligning with local industry needs and enhancing collaboration among educational institutions and enterprises [17]. - The leadership mechanism will involve a team of heads from leading enterprises, high-level schools, and industry organizations to oversee the reform implementation [17]. - The linked reform mechanism will ensure a systematic approach to integrating professional, course, textbook, teacher, and internship training elements [18]. Group 3: Implementation and Goals - The overall goal is to establish an advanced standard system for vocational education by 2027 and to create a practical model of vocational education with Chinese characteristics by 2035 [10]. - The implementation will require active participation from educational administrative departments, vocational schools, and industry enterprises, focusing on collaborative efforts to enhance the quality of vocational education [18].

近日，日本首相高市早苗在电视节目中声称，正"努力营造一个能够实现参拜靖国神社的环境"。此番论 调不仅表明其对历史正义的漠视，更暴露出日本右翼为军国主义招魂的险恶用心。 新华社北京2月11日电?题：高市"营造环境"论居心险恶 新华社记者 日本右翼政客在靖国神社问题上的执迷不悟，与近年来日本在军事安全领域的种种挑衅互为表里。从强 行通过新安保法案，解禁集体自卫权，到大幅增加防卫预算，鼓噪修改和平宪法，日本右翼势力从未放 弃摆脱战后体制束缚的图谋。他们想营造的所谓"环境"，无非是一个让军国主义毒瘤恣意生长的环境。 世界上爱好和平的人对此绝不会答应。 靖国神社这笔历史账，没有任何讨价还价的余地。日本右翼势力若执意在靖国神社问题上挑战底线，只 会进一步恶化同邻国的关系，让自身在国际社会中更加孤立。 忘记历史就意味着背叛，否认罪责就意味着重犯。今年是东京审判开庭80周年。在这一特殊年份，日本 尤其应当正视和反省侵略历史，在靖国神社等重大历史问题上谨言慎行。任何误判形势、挑战底线的恣 意妄为，必将遭到所有爱好和平的国家和人民的坚决抵制和迎头痛击。 靖国神社绝非普通宗教场所，而是日本军国主义发动对外侵略战争的精神工具和象征， ...

0:00 记者：魏梦佳 编导：季晓庄 新华社音视频部制作 ...

其中，大型空港口岸出入境客流增长明显，预计出境客流高峰将集中在2月15日（腊月二十八），入境 客流高峰将集中在2月22日至23日（正月初六至初七），上海浦东、广州白云、北京首都、成都天府、 深圳宝安等机场日均出入境客流预计分别为10.4万、5.7万、4.3万、2.1万、1.8万人次。毗邻港澳陆路口 岸客流相对平稳，预计客流高峰将集中在2月18日至19日（正月初二至初三），深圳罗湖、福田、深圳 湾、广深港高铁西九龙站、莲塘口岸预计日均出入境旅客分别为20.9万、18.2万、15.7万、11.2万、9.3 万人次，珠海拱北、港珠澳大桥、横琴、青茂口岸日均出入境旅客预计分别为30.8万、12.7万、9.9万、 9.8万人次。 国家移民管理局日前专门部署做好春节假期口岸边防检查工作，要求全国边检机关加强出入境流量和口 岸运行情况监测，及时发布本口岸出入境客流信息，为出入境人员行程安排提供参考；加强提示引导， 科学组织勤务，配置充足警力，确保中国公民出入境通关排队不超过30分钟；密切与口岸联检单位和地 方相关部门协同联动，稳妥做好高峰期客流疏导和交通配套综合保障，共同确保口岸通关安全高效顺 畅。 记者2月12日从国家移 ...

（原标题：习近平对国家自然科学基金委员会工作作出重要指示强调 强化基础研究战略性前瞻性体系 化布局 支持广大科研人员勇攀科学高峰产出更多原创性成果） 国家自然科学基金委员会成立于1986年2月，经过40年发展，已成为国家资助广大科研人员开展基础研 究的重要渠道。（完） 习近平强调，新征程上，希望你们深入学习贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义思想，抓住新一轮科技革命和 产业变革历史机遇，坚持"四个面向"的战略导向，强化基础研究战略性、前瞻性、体系化布局，深化科 学基金改革，进一步完善资助体系、提升资助效能，推动营造良好科研生态，拓展国际合作空间，支持 广大科研人员勇攀科学高峰、产出更多原创性成果，为推进高水平科技自立自强、建设科技强国作出更 大贡献。 新华社北京2月12日电 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日对国家自然科学基金委 员会工作作出重要指示指出，国家自然科学基金委员会成立40年来，在推动基础研究、培养创新人才等 方面发挥了积极作用。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of strengthening the strategic, forward-looking, and systematic layout of basic research to support scientific innovation and original achievements in China [2] Group 1: Importance of the National Natural Science Foundation Committee - The National Natural Science Foundation Committee has played a significant role in promoting basic research and cultivating innovative talent over its 40 years of establishment [2] - The committee is recognized as a crucial channel for funding researchers in basic research [2] Group 2: Strategic Directions and Goals - Xi Jinping calls for adherence to the "Four Orientations" strategic guidance to seize opportunities from the new round of technological and industrial revolutions [2] - There is a focus on deepening the reform of the scientific fund system, improving funding efficiency, and creating a favorable research ecosystem [2] - The aim is to expand international cooperation and support researchers in achieving more original scientific results [2] Group 3: Contribution to National Goals - The efforts are directed towards advancing high-level technological self-reliance and building a strong technological nation [2]