央广网北京5月22日消息（记者周尧）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，商 务部等6部门日前发布优化离境退税政策扩大入境消费的通知，在各项政策利好的带动下，多地离境退 税业务保持高增长势头，为扩大入境消费提供有力支撑。 达亚：我准备在这里吃一顿大餐，或者再去买点东西，网购也行。 目前，北京一共有3家"即买即退"集中退付点，还有16家大型综合性商场提供"即买即退"服务。离 境退税"即买即退"服务限额，也从过去的5万元提升至22万元，外国游客只要办理信用卡预授权即可当 场获得退税款。 除北京外，上海、广州、四川等地也在不断优化退税服务，增加更多"即买即退"商店，并且提供自 助开单机，让境外游客享受更高效便捷的退税体验。 这两天，北京启用了首批离境退税"即买即退"集中退付点。境外游客凭北京市任意一家离境退税商 店开具的退税申请单，均可在集中退付点办理现场退税。 来自美国的游客乔丹正在选购无人机，在这家店，外国游客只要购买200元以上的产品就可以进行 退税。 乔丹：我们在商场里就能退税，只要下楼办理就行，流程很快，也很简单，这样就不用跑到机场去 办理了，特别好。 来自阿尔及利亚的游客达亚花了近两万元购物 ...

Group 1 - The northern regions are currently in the grain filling stage for winter wheat and summer crops, while the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches are entering the harvesting period, with a focus on enhancing agricultural technology to ensure a good harvest [1] - In Dezhou, Shandong, the "ton and a half grain" core demonstration area utilizes drones equipped with BeiDou navigation systems for efficient pest control, capable of covering 1,000 acres per day with improved precision and obstacle avoidance [1] - The use of IoT monitoring platforms allows farmers to remotely manage soil conditions and effectively combat pests and diseases, contributing to better crop health [1] Group 2 - In southern Shanxi, winter wheat is entering the milk ripening stage, with the application of drought-resistant microbial agents expected to increase yields by 15% despite recent drought conditions [2] - New smart agricultural equipment, such as large self-propelled irrigation machines and integrated water-fertilizer drip systems, enhances water conservation and efficiency in crop production [2] - Farmers report significant water savings of up to 40% per acre due to the use of large mobile irrigation systems [3] Group 3 - In Jiangsu, wheat harvesting is underway, with thousands of acres being harvested using high-capacity combine harvesters, expected to complete tasks efficiently within the week [4] - Farmers are working long hours, from 7 AM to 10 PM, to maximize harvesting efficiency, with some able to harvest over 100 acres in a single day [5]

央广网乌海5月21日消息（记者刘欣荣 刘一晨）在内蒙古乌海市海勃湾区滨河街道中河源社区，一项创新的"葡萄 小龙虾共生"生态农业项目落地生根，为当地农业发展带来新契机，成为乡村振兴的新动力。 中河源社区作为葡萄种植大社区，1200亩葡萄园虽享誉一方，但产业结构单一、土地效益触顶的困境日益凸显。 为解决问题，2023年社区联合专家团队对葡萄园进行全方位生态检测，发现葡萄与小龙虾生长环境契合，可形成 生态互补。 项目依托内蒙古农业大学专家团队技术支撑，针对本地自然条件创新构建生态链条：葡萄藤为小龙虾提供遮荫避 暑空间，虾类掘穴活动改良土壤、促进葡萄根系生长，虾粪转化有机肥滋养果树，葡萄落叶发酵后成为虾类饲 料，实现"零废弃、全循环"的资源高效利用。 首批6万尾小龙虾苗已投放3亩葡萄种植区（央广网发 乌海市海勃湾区融媒体中心供图） 葡萄架下"虾兵"跃（央广网发 乌海市海勃湾区融媒体中心供图） 项目实施前，社区联合企业完成养殖区域科学规划、虾池基建升级及"专家+农户"技术培训体系搭建；今年春耕期 间，首批6万尾小龙虾苗已投放3亩葡萄种植区，全年计划投放60万尾，预计带动就业超300人次、创造经济效益50 万元左右。"一 ...

Core Points - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" was officially released, marking a comprehensive strategic deployment for water ecological environment protection in China following the "Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan" [1][2] - By 2027, the construction rate of beautiful rivers and lakes in China is expected to reach approximately 40% [1][2] Group 1: Definition and Goals - The action plan defines "beautiful rivers and lakes" in terms of water resources, ecology, and environment, aiming for a harmonious relationship between humans and water [2] - Specific goals include achieving a construction rate of 40% by 2027, noticeable results by 2030, and basic completion by 2035 [2] Group 2: Implementation and Mechanisms - The action plan includes the entire main stream of the Yangtze River (6,300 kilometers) and the Yellow River (5,400 kilometers), along with over 90% of the 210 key lakes and reservoirs in the country [1] - Chongqing has established a horizontal compensation mechanism for the Yangtze River, aiming for full coverage of main and tributary streams by 2024, incorporating ecological flow standards and fish population metrics into compensation assessments [1]

Group 1 - The event held by the State Council's Information Office focused on the theme of "promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature" with representatives from the natural resources sector [1] - Wang Juanhui, a village committee director, has integrated over 1,500 acres of high-quality arable land while ensuring the protection of cultivated land [1] - The restoration of illegally occupied farmland into a high-standard farmland demonstration area has been successfully achieved, enhancing local agricultural productivity [1] Group 2 - Ding Zhengjiang, a geological team leader, has developed a series of mineral exploration technologies and utilized big data to create a three-dimensional prediction platform for resource evaluation [2] - Innovations such as low-temperature drilling fluids and intelligent monitoring systems have addressed technical challenges in high-altitude frozen construction [2] - Zhao Yanping, the first captain of the "Xuelong 2" polar research vessel, emphasized the importance of faith and professional skills in conducting polar expeditions, contributing to the establishment of mobile laboratories for scientific research [2]

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" officially took effect on May 20, marking a significant legislative step for the development of private enterprises in China [1] - The law emphasizes the importance of the private economy as a driving force for modernization, upgrading its status from a component of the socialist market economy to a vital contributor [1] - As of the end of March, there are over 57 million registered private enterprises in China, accounting for 92.3% of the total number of enterprises [1] Group 1 - The law introduces several firsts, including the formal inclusion of the principle of "two unwavering commitments" and the definition of the private economy as a key force in advancing Chinese-style modernization [1] - The law has generated positive responses from the entrepreneurial community, addressing specific concerns such as prohibiting the abuse of power for economic interests and enhancing legal protections for private enterprises and their owners [2] - The law aims to create a favorable business environment by establishing effective communication mechanisms between government and enterprises, ensuring that the voices of private economic organizations are heard [2] Group 2 - The successful implementation of the law is crucial for its effectiveness, requiring efficient execution and precise safeguards to ensure that the benefits of the policy are fully realized [2]

Core Insights - In April, China's express delivery volume reached 16.32 billion packages, marking a year-on-year growth of 19.1% [1] - The development of rural logistics is crucial for connecting urban and rural economies, enhancing rural consumption, and promoting rural revitalization [1][10] - Various models such as "postal and express cooperation" and "express delivery into villages" are being implemented to improve logistics in remote areas [1][10] Group 1: Rural Logistics Development - Rural logistics serves as an important link between urban production and rural consumption, significantly impacting rural revitalization [1] - The express delivery volume in rural areas is substantial, with over 100 million packages circulating daily [1] - The establishment of a three-tier rural delivery system (county, township, village) is being promoted to enhance service coverage [10] Group 2: Operational Models - The "postal and express cooperation" model is being utilized to convert idle facilities into express delivery stations, enhancing operational efficiency [8] - In Qinghai, the integration of postal services with local businesses has led to the establishment of over 50 express delivery stations [7][8] - The "express + supermarket" model in Yunnan is aimed at addressing logistical challenges by combining retail and delivery services [13][16] Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - High delivery costs in remote areas pose significant challenges for express delivery services [9][11] - The need for increased delivery fees to ensure profitability and sustainability of rural delivery stations is emphasized [11] - Strategies such as resource integration and the establishment of logistics centers are being implemented to reduce costs and improve service efficiency [15][16]

远离城市喧嚣，拥抱大自然的勃勃生机。在张英杰看来，这就是"露营经济"迅速打开消费市场的原因。"以前，我们觉得有些风景是过眼云烟，现在反而会 倍加珍惜。在这样的背景下，大家想在周末或是闲暇之余，完成一次'城市逃离'。我认为，这对现代人释放焦虑，非常重要。"张英杰说。 轻旅行、重体验，营地所提供的多元化消费场景不仅受到广大川渝地区游客的追捧，更吸引了来自北京、上海、武汉等外地游客纷至沓来，"露营经济"带来 的消费能量还在持续释放。 "我们是第一次带小朋友来抓螃蟹，最开始把螃蟹抓起来的时候，小朋友很惊讶，知道小螃蟹原来长这样，他非常开心。我觉得这趟露营之旅很值。"一位游 客告诉记者。 游客们正在营地里吃烧烤（央广网记者 昌思荣 摄） 游客带着小朋友们在河里捉小乌龟、小螃蟹（央广网见习记者 唐诗敏 摄） 央广网成都5月20日消息（记者 王颖 昌思荣 见习记者 唐诗敏）近日，记者从成都市区驾车一个多小时，来到位于崇州市廖家镇高庆社区的"长河落日园"森 林营地，看看近期火爆"出圈"的"网红近郊游"究竟藏着怎样的"消费密码"。 青翠浓密的银杏树林，清澈见底的潺潺流水，还有遍布四周的天幕……记者刚走进营地，便感受到浓浓的乡野 ...

截至2024年底，我国常住人口城镇化率达到67%，城市发展从大规模增量建设转向存量提质改造和 增量结构调整并重，人民群众的需要从"有没有"转向"好不好"。住房城乡建设部副部长秦海翔介绍，在 这样的历史阶段，实施城市更新行动十分重要。 秦海翔：要创新城市更新规划管理制度，结合城市体检评估结果，制定实施城市更新专项规划，确 定城市更新行动目标、重点任务、建设项目和实施时序。健全多元化投融资方式，建立起政府引导、市 场运作、公共参与的城市更新可持续模式，切实把每一件民生实事办实、办好。 央广网北京5月21日消息（记者王泽华）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道， 国新办20日举行新闻发布会，介绍近日印发的《关于持续推进城市更新行动的意见》（以下简称《意 见》），这是我国指导实施城市更新行动的纲领性文件。《意见》要求，转变城市开发建设方式，建立 可持续的城市更新模式和政策法规，大力实施城市更新，促进城市结构优化、功能完善、文脉赓续、品 质提升，打造宜居、韧性、智慧城市。 《意见》提出：到2030年，城市更新行动实施取得重要进展，城市更新体制机制不断完善，城市开 发建设方式转型初见成效，安全发展基础更加牢固 ...

央广网北京5月21日消息（记者李思默）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道， 我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律——《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》（以下简称 《民营经济促进法》）昨天（20日）起施行。国家发展改革委举行《民营经济促进法》面对面活动，邀 请民营企业家共话民营经济创新发展。 国家发展改革委民营经济发展局副局长刘民表示，国家发展改革委将会同有关部门和地方加强宣传 解读，扎实推动实施好《民营经济促进法》。 《民营经济促进法》条款内容覆盖公平竞争、投融资促进、科技创新、服务保障等多个方面，从法 律层面回应民营企业普遍关切的问题。全国政协委员、全国工商联常委、某灵活就业服务企业董事长杨 晖表示，《民营经济促进法》将使民营企业获得更大的发展空间，充分释放民营经济的发展活力。 刘民：还有一批制度机制正在加快推进，涉及投资融资促进、科技创新、服务保障、权益保护等方 面，后续特别是围绕民营企业家的重点关切，抓好各项制度的实施。 杨晖：党中央对民营企业的爱护，用制定一部法律的方式来体现，是对民营经济高度的认可和支 持。 《民营经济促进法》立足当前、着眼长远，为民营经济高质量发展提供坚强法治保障 ...