Group 1 - The Japanese Nuclear Regulation Authority has decided to conduct on-site inspections of Chubu Electric Power Company and its Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant due to allegations of data falsification in the restart review process [1] - The Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant has been a subject of safety concerns, especially since it is located in a region prone to significant seismic activity, which has heightened public anxiety following the recent data falsification incident [1] - Chubu Electric Power Company admitted to intentionally selecting favorable data in its seismic assessments submitted to the Nuclear Regulation Authority, which undermines public trust in nuclear safety [1] Group 2 - Data falsification has become a widespread issue among Japanese companies, with notable incidents including Kobe Steel's manipulation of inspection data and Mitsubishi Electric's long-term data fraud spanning over 30 years [2] - The frequency of data falsification incidents is attributed to a closed internal culture within Japanese companies, where top-down communication stifles employee feedback and encourages a culture of compliance over transparency [2] - The pressure from management and resource constraints have led employees to resort to unethical practices, as they feel compelled to meet unrealistic targets without adequate support [3] Group 3 - The inability of Japanese companies to learn from past failures and address internal issues is a significant factor contributing to the persistence of data falsification [3] - There is a critical need for Japanese companies to reform their internal mechanisms and open communication channels to effectively combat the culture of data manipulation [3]

记者从中国科学技术大学获悉：该校张树辰特任教授团队联合中外学者，在新型半导体材料领域取 得重要进展。团队首次在二维离子型软晶格材料中，实现了面内可编程、原子级平整的"马赛克"式异质 结的可控构筑，为未来高性能发光和集成器件的研发开辟了新路径。相关成果近日在线发表于国际学术 期刊《自然》。 在半导体领域，能够在材料平面内横向精准构建异质结构，是探索新奇物性、研发新型器件及推动 器件微型化的关键。然而，以二维卤化物钙钛矿为代表的离子型软晶格半导体，其晶体结构柔软且不稳 定，传统光刻加工等技术往往因反应过于剧烈而破坏材料结构，难以实现高质量的横向异质集成。如何 在此类材料中实现高质量、可控外延的横向异质结精密加工，是该领域面临的难题。 面对这一挑战，中国科大研究团队创新性地提出并发展了一种引导晶体内应力"自刻蚀"方法，将不 同种类的半导体材料精准回填，最终在单一晶片内部构筑出晶格连续、界面原子级平整的高质量"马赛 克"异质结。 （原载于《人民日报》 2026-01-24 06版） ...

Core Insights - The article discusses a significant scientific breakthrough published in the journal "Nature," where researchers from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with Guangxi University and Central China Normal University, have experimentally confirmed the Migdal effect in a neutral particle collision scenario, marking a substantial step forward in the detection of light dark matter [1][2]. Group 1: Research Findings - The Migdal effect, proposed by Soviet physicist Arkadi Migdal in 1939, describes how an atomic nucleus gaining energy can transfer some of that energy to its outer electrons, allowing them to escape the atomic binding and create observable charged tracks [1]. - For over 80 years, the Migdal effect in neutral particle collision scenarios remained unverified due to the challenges in detecting the extremely weak electronic signals and unique tracks produced during the process [1]. - The recent research achievement was made possible by breakthroughs in detector performance, specifically a gas pixel detector developed by Guangxi University, which took over 10 years to create and was completed in 2023 [1][2]. Group 2: Experimental Methodology - The experimental team utilized a highly sensitive detection device, likened to a "camera" capable of capturing the process of electron release during single atomic movements, to validate the Migdal effect [2]. - The setup involved bombarding gas molecules within the detector with a neutron source, resulting in atomic recoil and the generation of Migdal electrons, successfully capturing the unique tracks formed by their interaction [2]. - The experiment also measured the ratio of the cross-section of the Migdal effect to that of atomic recoil, providing crucial calibration data for international dark matter experiments [2].

据介绍，该通知提出一系列暖心举措，包括深入农民工集中的基层一线，广泛开展走访慰问活动，及时 解决农民工遭遇的突发性、紧迫性基本生活困难；主动摸排返乡返岗出行需求，根据需要组织开展"点 对点"包专车、专列（车厢）、飞机等运输服务，为农民工集中购票提供便利；密集组织各类线上线下 专场招聘活动，分类发布岗位信息；根据就业培训意愿，推行"岗位需求+技能培训+技能评价+就业服 务"四位一体项目化培训模式；组织开展内容丰富的文化文艺活动，丰富农民工精神文化生活；开展义 诊走进乡村、社区健康行等活动，广泛开展健康知识宣传；维护农民工劳动保障权益，畅通农民工维权 渠道等。（记者邱超奕） 人民日报北京1月25日电 近日，人力资源和社会保障部、公安部、民政部、司法部、交通运输部、农业 农村部、文化和旅游部、国家卫生健康委等部门联合印发《关于开展2026年"春暖农民工"服务行动的通 知》，对春节期间农民工服务保障工作作出部署。 ...

人民日报北京1月25日电 记者从生态环境部获悉：长江经济带145个国家级自然保护区生态环境保护成 效评估结果显示，"十四五"时期，该区域珍稀濒危物种保护取得显著成效。 野生动物种群持续壮大。湖北长江天鹅洲白豚保护区构建起全球最大的长江江豚迁地保护种群，成为 世界鲸类保护的典范。云南西双版纳保护区的亚洲象种群数量由227头增加至293头，栖息地面积逐年扩 大。 野生植物生存空间持续拓展。安徽金寨天马保护区建成珍稀植物繁育基地，成功培育银缕梅、大别山五 针松等珍稀苗木20余万株，通过"迁地繁育+就地保护"，破解珍稀植物天然更新难题。贵州茂兰保护区 作为"中国南方喀斯特"世界自然遗产核心区，保护着45种国家重点保护野生兰科植物。浙江凤阳山—百 山祖保护区通过人工扩繁和野化回归，使珍稀濒危植物百山祖冷杉由最初发现时的不足10株增长至超 500株。 近年来，长江经济带国家级自然保护区成为新物种发现的热点区域，珍稀特有物种名录不断刷新，生态 系统多样性、稳定性、持续性正在稳步提升。（记者顾仲阳） ...

腊八蒜为什么会变绿？(把自然讲给你听) 总之，较高的酸度、较低的温度和适宜的时间是促使腊八蒜变绿的重要因素。实际上，只要同时满足这 3个条件，就能够实现让大蒜变绿的目的。那么，为什么人们乐于在腊月初八这天腌制呢？这既是过往 生活条件所限，也是文化习俗的传承。 过去，冰箱还没有普及，想要实现低温环境只能依靠自然条件。腊八节通常处于一年当中最冷的时段， 能够满足使腊八蒜变绿的低温要素。同时，由于腊八蒜的颜色会随着时间的推移由蓝变黄，人们根据经 验总结发现，在腊八节当天腌制能够使除夕夜的腊八蒜处于"翠绿"的最佳状态，为餐桌上的年夜饭贡献 一抹亮眼绿色。 如今，在现代科技条件的加持下，腌制腊八蒜已不再受时间和空间的限制，而人们选择在腊八节制作腊 八蒜，不仅是舌尖上的追求，更是一种年味的仪式感。一罐罐制作、密封好的腊八蒜，仿佛正在提醒着 我们——春节的脚步越来越近，温暖团圆的时刻即将到来。 较高的酸度、较低的温度和适宜的时间是促使腊八蒜变绿的重要因素。在腊八节当天腌制能够使除夕夜 的腊八蒜处于"翠绿"的最佳状态 今年1月26日是农历腊月初八。除了广为人知的腊八粥，还有一道风味美食在这一天也拉开制作的序 幕，这就是腊八蒜 ...

Group 1 - The fourth China Mountaineering and Outdoor Industry Conference and the 21st National Mountaineering Outdoor Club Activity were held in Tai'an, Shandong Province, focusing on the theme "Green Movement in Mountains, Smart Outdoor Planning" [1] - The event was organized by the National Sports General Administration Mountaineering Management Center, the Chinese Mountaineering Association, the Shandong Provincial Sports Bureau, and the Tai'an Municipal Government, with support from the Sports Media Group [1] - The Deputy Director of the National Sports General Administration Mountaineering Management Center, Chang Jiandong, announced that in 2025, the national climbing team will participate in 13 world competitions, winning a total of 22 medals: 11 gold, 6 silver, and 5 bronze, along with 6 qualifications for the Asian Games [1] Group 2 - The Chinese Mountaineering Association Chairman, Li Zhixin, highlighted the continuous expansion of mountaineering and outdoor sports, with increasing participation, accelerated infrastructure development, and growing market vitality and consumer enthusiasm [1] - The skiing and mountaineering project secured one mixed relay qualification and two short-distance event spots (one male and one female) for the Milan Winter Olympics, achieving full participation in all events [1]

说话的人叫庞恺，是具身智能实验室的负责人。机器人叫"灵烁"，是公司2025年8月发布的新产品，应 用于焊接、巡检、分拣等工业细分领域，正在进行升级换代。 "抖动幅度微小，肉眼难以观测，应该不是机械设计的原因。"一番讨论后，机械工程师王鸿森率先抛出 观点，"会不会是机械手臂运动轨迹的算法规划有问题？" 一旁，算法工程师高源分析后给出回答："出现异响的是右臂，左臂也是同样的算法，但运动时并没有 出现问题。" 庞恺将目光投向负责电机模块的工程师项勤建："可以收集一下电机模组数据，看看出了什么问题。" "确实有可能是电机模组的参数不匹配。"排除其他可能原因，项勤建迅速行动，采集电机数据，展开分 析…… 自打"灵烁"开始升级换代，这样的技术攻关讨论，几乎天天有。 "过去的工业机器人，是根据预先输入的程序，执行相应操作指令。"谈及为何研发"灵烁"机器人，庞恺 坦言，近年来，工业领域出现大量非流水线的生产模式，研发可自主识别、自主决策、自主行动的新型 机器人成为摆在整个行业面前的新课题。 2025年，我国规模以上高技术制造业增加值同比增长9.4%。一批竞争力强的优势产业脱颖而出， 工业机器人产量同比增长28.0%。 "有微 ...

在制度建设上，辽宁探索建立渔船分类、分级、分区管理制度，根据船长、材质等因素将渔船细化 为四个等级，明确防风浪避险和作业范围要求，完善全链条、动态化、闭环式召回机制，确保预警信息 及时传递。在监管创新上，辽宁升级涉海渔船智能监管系统，对进出港报告、航行轨迹实行实时监控， 建立船舶检验、船员证书电子档案，实现"一船一档、一人一档"，杜绝"船证不符""人证不符"问题。 辽宁省公安厅指定异地立案管辖，开展"严厉打击涉海涉渔违法犯罪专项行动"，深挖危害渔业安全 生产的不法利益链条。截至目前，辽宁累计破获涉嫌重大责任事故等案件52起，采取刑事强制措施138 人；查办无证驾驶机动船舶、伪造变造船舶户牌等行政案件97起，行政处罚109人；发现公职人员涉嫌 违纪违法线索172条。已有52人向纪检监察机关主动投案。 本报沈阳1月25日电 （记者刘洪超）针对渔业安全生产监管漏洞，相关工作中存在的失职渎职、利 益输送等腐败问题，辽宁省纪委监委将渔船安全专项整治与群众身边腐败问题集中整治深度融合，牵头 成立监督问责工作专班，实行提级办理、直查直办，聚焦船舶检验、渔港监管、船员证书、转港审批等 重点环节，紧盯行政执法人员、船东船长等关 ...

Core Viewpoint - Liaoning Province is focusing on the construction of pilot test bases in key sectors such as equipment manufacturing, fine chemicals, and new materials, aiming to integrate technological and industrial innovation through a comprehensive public service network for pilot testing [1] Group 1: Pilot Test Base Development - The pilot test base in Panjin, Liaoning, features 22 high-standard pilot test workshops and has already industrialized 9 pilot projects, leading to an investment of over 3 billion yuan [1] - By the end of 2025, Liaoning plans to establish 70 provincial-level pilot verification platforms and has published 219 public service items related to pilot testing, with over 4,000 pilot projects conducted [1] Group 2: Policy and Financial Support - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Liaoning has implemented management measures for pilot test bases and performance evaluation methods to enhance operational management and clarify intellectual property and profit distribution [1] - The province has allocated a total of 180 million yuan in special funds to support the development and construction of pilot test bases, accelerating the upgrade of facilities, equipment, and talent cultivation [1]