Core Insights - Cambodia's agricultural product exports reached $3.16 billion in the first 11 months of the year, a slight decrease of 4.9% compared to $3.33 billion in the same period last year [1] Group 1: Export Performance - The main agricultural products exported by Cambodia include rice, bananas, cashews, mangoes, cassava, longan, pepper, and corn [2] - Cashew exports were the most notable, amounting to $810 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 52.4% [2] - Longan exports totaled $35.34 million, with a growth of 26.4% year-on-year [2] - Banana exports reached $163 million, showing a year-on-year increase of 17.5% [2] - Rice exports were valued at $498 million, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.7% [2] Group 2: Declining Exports - Several agricultural products experienced negative growth, including corn, cassava, rice, mango, and pepper [2] - Corn exports were particularly affected, falling to $22.95 million, a significant decline of 49.9% [2] - Rice, cassava, pepper, and mango exports decreased by 29.6%, 16.2%, 13.9%, and 11.9% respectively [2] Group 3: Market Dynamics - Cambodia's agricultural products are primarily exported to China, ASEAN, and EU markets, indicating a diverse international demand structure [2]

阿尔及利亚El Moudjahid网站12月19日报道，阿尔及利亚海运集团(GATMA)宣布，该公司货运子公 司CNAN El-Djazair已将阿尔及利亚至克罗地亚的海运商业航线延伸至斯洛文尼亚科佩尔港。 开辟新航线目的是支持贸易、加强与欧洲港口的海上联系及提高海运效率。阿尔及利亚内政、地方 行政和交通部长萨尤迪16日表示，CNAN El-Djazair目前拥有的12艘货船中，10艘已投入使用，其余船 只预计将于明年1月底前投入使用。他还提到将开通安纳巴至突尼斯海上航线的方案。阿计划与突尼斯 成立船舶租赁合资企业，双方将成立工作组研究该项目实施。目前阿尔及利亚也计划与阿曼成立合资海 运公司。 （原标题：阿尔及利亚CNAN El Djazair海运公司将航线延伸至斯洛文尼亚） ...

Group 1 - The Algerian National Agency for Entrepreneurship Support and Development (ANAD) has trained approximately 30,000 entrepreneurship advisors and funded the creation of 6,500 micro-enterprises since its reactivation a year ago [1] - The total number of micro-enterprises in Algeria is around 1.3 million, accounting for 97% of all economic entities in the country, with expectations for continued growth in the near future [1] - ANAD aims to create and support 10,000 micro-enterprises annually, particularly in the context of rising entrepreneurial enthusiasm among the youth [1] Group 2 - ANAD emphasizes the importance of industrial subcontracting as a core focus, with industrial enterprises currently making up 27% of ANAD's business [1] - In the southern regions, ANAD is positioned to play a larger role in significant structural projects, such as the Gara Djebilet iron ore project and railway construction, by building a network of micro-enterprises around these projects [2] - To support the development of micro-enterprises in the south, it is essential to increase financing limits, mobilize more resources, and accept a higher risk level compared to the northern regions [2]

Core Viewpoint - Algeria is poised to become "the pharmacy of Africa" due to the increasing quality and quantity of pharmaceuticals produced domestically, which currently meets 82% of the country's demand [1][1][1] Group 1: Conference Highlights - The 9th National Pharmacy Conference, organized by the Algerian Pharmaceutical Association, is taking place from December 21 to 23, focusing on key topics such as precision medicine, innovative drugs, rare disease treatments, and the application of digitalization and artificial intelligence in drug traceability [1][1][1] - The conference aims to address the expansion of Algeria's pharmaceutical market beyond its borders and the facilitation of exports [1][1][1] Group 2: Industry Developments - The Algerian pharmaceutical sector has registered multiple innovative drugs in recent years, although some of these drugs are priced relatively high, which is a topic of discussion at the conference [1][1][1] - The association is placing significant emphasis on the treatment and care of rare diseases and chronic conditions, particularly diabetes and hypertension [1][1][1]

Core Insights - Thailand's exports in November increased by 7.1% year-on-year, which is below market expectations of 8.25% [1] - The country experienced a trade deficit for the second consecutive month, with imports growing faster than exports, raising concerns about economic risks, particularly due to the appreciation of the Thai baht affecting competitiveness [1] - For the period from January to November, exports grew by 12.6% compared to the same period last year, with a projected growth rate for 2025 between 11.6% and 12.1% [1] Export and Import Data - November's imports rose by 17.6% year-on-year, leading to a trade deficit of $2.73 billion, significantly higher than the expected $1.12 billion [2] - The trade balance showed a $3.4 billion deficit in October, marking the largest deficit since January 2023 [2] - Imports from the United States, Thailand's largest market, surged by 37.9% to $6.47 billion, while exports to China fell by 7.8% [2] Sector-Specific Insights - Increased demand for Thai electronic products and components, driven by U.S. investments in AI infrastructure, resulted in a 157% increase in export volume, totaling $5.24 billion [2] - The appreciation of the Thai baht has negatively impacted exports of food and agricultural products, with the baht rising 10.4% against the U.S. dollar this year, making it the second-best performing currency in Asia [2] - Most imports are capital goods and raw materials used to support the production of export goods, with capital goods imports rising by 19% to $8.2 billion and raw materials and semi-finished goods imports increasing by 30% to $14 billion [3]

Core Viewpoint - The President of Liberia emphasized the importance of effective governance in the oil industry for national development, energy security, and economic growth [1] Group 1: Industry Governance and Reform - The President called for in-depth, transparent, and results-oriented reforms in Liberia's oil sector, including enhanced regulation, improved governance frameworks, and increased technical capacity to ensure sustainable management of the industry [1] - The establishment of the new headquarters for the National Oil Company of Liberia (NOCAL) is seen as crucial for restoring market confidence, attracting investment, and ensuring long-term national interests [1] Group 2: Collaboration and Infrastructure - There is a need for collaboration among government agencies, the private sector, and development partners to modernize infrastructure, stabilize the oil market, and improve supply reliability [1] - The President encouraged NOCAL to take a more active role in policy implementation and coordination across the entire industry [1]

（原标题：阿尔及利亚启动国际招标采购5万吨硬质小麦） 根据招标条件，小麦装运将分四个阶段进行，分别为2月1日至15日、2月16日至28日、3月1日至15 日以及3月16日至31日。招标允许来自不同产地的小麦参与竞标。贸易商指出，阿尔及利亚在以往招标 中，实际采购量往往高于最初公布的名义数量，显示其在粮食进口方面具有一定灵活性。 《曙光报》12月22日报道，阿尔及利亚国家粮食跨行业办公室（OAIC）近日宣布启动一项国际招 标，计划采购名义数量为5万吨的硬质小麦，以保障国内粮食市场供应。欧洲贸易商援引路透社消息 称，本次招标的投标截止日期为12月23日，报价有效期至12月24日。 ...

该大学的经济与商业预测中心对全国1,300名受访者进行了调查，其中58% 的人表示，在假期期间他们没有外出旅行的计划，超过20%的受访者尚未决定 自己的旅行安排。有超过20%的人表示他们计划外出旅行，主要是回家乡探亲 或进行短途国内旅行。根据调查结果，人们预计每次国内旅行的平均花费为 7,514泰铢，而出国旅行的平均花费则为34,299泰铢。 据曼谷邮报12月25日报道，根据泰国商会大学的研究，2026年新年假期期 间，泰国的消费者支出预计将达到1116亿泰铢，这一数字是2019年以来最高 的，同时也比去年同期增长了2.1%。 在支出计划方面，大多数受访者表示打算举办社交聚会、奖励自己、购买 酒类饮料、购买衣物、在家休息、购买耐用消费品，以及进行国内旅行。 （原标题：预计泰国新年期间的消费支出将达到2019年以来的最高水平） 该大学按不同类别估算了人们的新年支出情况：用于社交聚会的支出为 161亿泰铢；用于慈善支出为105亿泰铢，日常消费支出为228亿泰铢，购买耐 用商品支出为52.6亿泰铢，而购买奢侈品的支出则为30.4亿泰铢。预计国内旅 行支出将为482亿泰铢，而海外旅行的支出则为57亿泰铢。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant decline in Thailand's automotive exports, with a 12% year-on-year decrease from January to November, totaling 78,692 vehicles, primarily due to the global shift from internal combustion engine vehicles to electric vehicles [1] - The Thai automotive industry is facing increased competition, with major manufacturers halting production of internal combustion engine models and countries imposing new carbon emission taxes on fuel vehicles, contributing to the decline in sales [1] - Exports to Asia decreased by 5.64%, to Australia by 16%, and to the European Union by 33%, while the Middle East showed a slight growth of 0.45% [1] Group 2 - Domestic automotive sales in Thailand increased by 5.2% year-on-year, reaching 546,045 vehicles, with November sales alone growing by 20.6% to 51,044 vehicles [1] - The growth in domestic sales is attributed to more affordable electric vehicle prices, lower loan costs due to reduced interest rates, and promotional activities during the Thailand International Motor Expo [2] - The automotive industry aims to produce 1.45 million vehicles by 2025, with 950,000 for export and 500,000 for the domestic market, although export volumes may not meet expectations [2] Group 3 - The Thai automotive production in November increased by 11% year-on-year to 130,222 vehicles, despite a total production decline of 1.6% from January to November, amounting to 1,341,714 vehicles [2] - Following the upcoming elections, the Thai Industrial Federation anticipates that the new government will introduce more economic stimulus measures to boost economic growth and investor confidence, positively impacting the automotive industry [3]

Core Viewpoint - Oman Investment Authority, through its subsidiary Oman Food Investment Holding Company, is investing 26 million Omani Rials to develop the "Simak" factory, which will be one of the largest canned fish processing plants in the Middle East, with an annual production capacity of 100 million cans [1] Group 1 - The project is strategically located in the heart of the Duqm Economic Zone, adjacent to major fishing grounds and a modern port network in the Arabian Sea, providing logistical advantages for market access [1] - The investment aims to enhance the international competitiveness of Omani seafood products [1]