（原标题：46%受访者认为失业是加纳面临的最大挑战） 非法采矿位列第二，30%的受访者认为这是该国面临的最紧迫问题。非法采矿在调查中的突出地位凸显 了公众对环境破坏、水污染以及加纳自然资源长期可持续性的日益担忧。 据《欢乐在线》2月12日报道，根据经济事务研究所的一项新调查，失业已成为加纳目前面临的最重要 问题，46%的受访者认为失业是该国面临的最大挑战。 2025年12月进行的全国民意调查收集了来自加纳各个地区的1000多名加纳人的意见，结果显示，人们对 创造就业机会的担忧远远超过了其他国家问题。 近年来，腐败问题一直是公众讨论的焦点，但只有9%的受访者将其视为最重要的问题。8%的受访者提 到了整体经济问题，而住房和交通问题分别只得到2.6%和1.5%的提及。 ...

【中国驻刚果（金）使馆：严肃提醒在刚中企和中国公民不得参与非法采矿活动】智通财经2月7日电， 据中国驻刚果（金）大使馆官微，为进一步提升在刚中资企业和侨胞安全意识，切实保障在刚中国公民 人身安全，驻刚果（金）使馆于2月5日召开手采矿行业安全专题视频会。在刚各侨团、商会负责人以及 企业代表30余人参会。受赵斌大使委托，罗刚参赞向与会代表通报了当前刚果（金）手采矿行业安全形 势和中资企业及从业人员面临的潜在风险，严肃提醒在刚中资企业和中国公民应严格遵守当地法律，不 得参与非法采矿（金）活动，加强团结互助，避免恶性竞争。同时要求在刚企业、商会和个人密切关注 安全形势，提高安全风险防范能力。与会代表感谢使馆通报，并作出承诺坚决守法合规经营，不参与非 法采矿（金）活动。 转自：智通财经 ...

据哥伦比亚《共和国报》1月21日报道，厄瓜多尔总统诺沃亚宣布，厄方 将自2月1日起对所有来自哥的进口商品征收30%的安全税，相关措施将持续至 双方在打击跨境毒品犯罪和非法采矿方面形成切实而对等的合作。诺沃亚表 示，厄瓜多尔长期与哥保持合作，即便在年均贸易逆差超过10亿美元的情况 下，仍坚持通过对话解决分歧。但他指出，在边境地区，厄方军队持续独自应 对与贩毒相关的犯罪集团，未获得应有的协作。在缺乏对等行动的背景下，厄 方决定采取关税措施，以推动双方共同应对安全挑战。2025年1至11月，哥对 厄出口额为16.73亿美元，同比下降3.2%。厄瓜多尔是哥第六大出口目的地， 也是其第二大非矿能产品出口市场。哥对厄主要出口产品包括电力能源、药 品、蔗糖，以及用于喷气发动机和涡轮机的航空煤油等。 （原标题：厄瓜多尔将对哥伦比亚进口商品征收30%关税） ...

本报讯 近日，一起以养殖场建设为幌子，实则非法开采矿产资源的案件经法院审理后宣判。被告 贵州省都匀某公司及其股东陈某、蔡某等人因犯非法采矿罪，被依法判处刑罚。 经法院审理查明，该公司在建设肉牛养殖场基础设施期间，股东陈某、蔡某等人在明知场地地表下 存在硅矿石且未取得采矿许可证的情况下，动起了歪心思，授意引入多个施工班组，以"平整场地"为名 肆意非法开采，完成从"养殖企业"到"非法采矿团伙"的角色转变，并将盗采的硅矿石对外销售，违法所 得达146万余元。 法院经审理认为，被告单位及个人的行为均已构成非法采矿罪，且情节严重。结合各被告人认罪认 罚、退缴违法所得等情节，法院依法作出判决：对被告单位判处罚金人民币30万元；判处陈某有期徒刑 3年4个月，并处罚金3万元；蔡某、龙某有期徒刑各2年，并处罚金2万元；鲜某、赖某有期徒刑各11个 月，各并处罚金1万元；杨某有期徒刑10个月，并处罚金1万元。同时对被告单位及个人的违法所得予以 追缴。 参与本案审理的法官表示，矿产资源属于国家所有，任何单位和个人从事采矿活动，必须依法取得 采矿许可证。无论以何种形式、何种名义，未取得采矿许可证擅自采矿，情节严重的，都将被依法追究 刑 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's Work Safety Committee Office has released a second batch of five typical cases to enhance the crackdown on illegal mining activities and to serve as a warning against such practices [1] Group 1: Case Summaries - Case 1: In February 2025, two individuals in Inner Mongolia were found illegally mining gold in abandoned mines, with an involved amount exceeding 200,000 yuan [2] - Case 2: In March 2025, ten individuals in Jiangxi Province were implicated in illegal sand and stone mining, with an involved amount of 1.48 million yuan [3] - Case 3: In June 2025, three individuals in Guizhou Province were found illegally mining antimony, with an involved amount of 127,500 yuan [4] - Case 4: In September 2025, six individuals in Yunnan Province were implicated in illegal titanium mining, with an involved amount exceeding 6 million yuan [5] - Case 5: In October 2025, seven individuals in Gansu Province were reported for illegal gold mining in abandoned mines, with the involved amount still under verification [6]

秘鲁在2024年出口了价值155亿美元的黄金，较前一年的110亿美元大幅增长。据行业数据和当地金融监 管机构估计，这些黄金中约有40%来自非法来源。 （文华综合） 在12月初获得初步批准后，正式通过所需的第二次投票以13票赞成、4票反对和2票弃权获得通过。 这是REINFO许可证自十多年前推出以来的第五次延期。该许可涵盖了开采黄金和铜的小规模非正规矿 商，它们凭借这些临时许可证获得了运营许可。 秘鲁警方和业内人士称，在国际市场贵金属价格处于纪录高位水平之际，临时许可证也助长了非法采矿 的激增。 12月17日（周三），秘鲁国会周三批准将小规模矿商的临时许可证延长一年，至2026年年底。 秘鲁政府此前曾反对一项试图将被称为REINFO的临时许可证延长两年的提案。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Shengquan Ecological Company, has been operating a cattle breeding project for over two years without any cattle, instead engaging in illegal mining activities without the necessary permits [1][13]. Group 1: Project Overview - The cattle breeding project is located in Shandong Province, covering an area of 57,296.46 square meters with an investment of 45 million yuan, intended to house 1,500 breeding cows [1]. - The project has not constructed any cattle sheds or raised any cattle, as reported by local villagers [1]. - The company has been extracting high-calcium ore under the guise of land reclamation, selling it at 40 yuan per ton to nearby stone factories [1][9]. Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Issues - Shengquan Ecological Company has not obtained a mining license, which is a legal requirement for any mining activities in China [1][13]. - The company has a history of illegal mining, having been previously penalized for similar activities [1][15]. - Local authorities confirmed that the company was operating without the necessary permits and had been under surveillance for potential illegal mining activities [13][16]. Group 3: Mining Operations - The project area has been significantly altered, with large sections of the mountain excavated for stone extraction, creating a deep trench approximately 2 meters deep and 8 meters wide [4]. - The mining operations have involved multiple trucks transporting mined materials, with estimates suggesting a daily transport capacity of up to 1,200 tons [9]. - The mined stones are processed and sold to companies in the region, with prices varying based on the size and type of stone [11].

Core Points - The capture of Wilmer Geovanny Chavarría Barré, known as "Pipo," leader of Ecuador's largest criminal organization, "Los Lobos," was announced by President Noboa [1] - "Los Lobos" is recognized as a terrorist organization in Ecuador, with approximately 8,000 members [1] - The organization is involved in illegal mining and drug trafficking, collaborating with Mexican drug cartels [1] - Chavarría Barré had previously faked his death and escaped to Europe, where he continued to direct criminal activities in Ecuador [1] - The Ecuadorian Interior Minister stated that Chavarría Barré is responsible for at least 400 deaths and directed criminal operations from prison between 2011 and 2019 [1] - Ecuador has seen a surge in violence and murder cases, with criminal organizations clashing over control of drug trafficking routes [1] - A recent incident on November 9 resulted in over 30 prisoner deaths during a conflict between "Los Lobos" and rival organizations in a southern Ecuadorian prison [1]

中新社北京11月17日电 金沙萨消息：当地时间11月16日，刚果(金)南部卢阿拉巴省当局通报称，该省一 座铜钴矿区内的简易桥梁15日因过度拥挤而发生坍塌事故，并造成至少32人遇难。 综合路透社等媒体消息，卢阿拉巴省内政部长罗伊·卡温巴·马永德(Roy Kaumba Mayonde)在新闻发布会 上称，位于该省卡瓦马村的穆隆多矿区由于塌方风险，已被有关当局严格禁止进入，但非法采矿者15日 仍试图强行进入该矿区，并在此过程中引发了桥梁坍塌的悲剧，导致多人坠落溺水身亡。 据土耳其《每日晨报》(Daily Sabah)、法新社等媒体报道，马永德说，事故发生后，当地政府组织搜救 工作，并暂停了该矿区内的所有手工采矿活动。截至目前，搜救人员已相继找到32具遇难者遗体，且仍 有多人失踪。搜救工作还在持续。 另据美联社等媒体报道，隶属于刚果(金)矿业部的手工和小规模采矿支持与指导服务处(SAEMAPE)16日 发布调查报告称，矿区安保人员在发现上述非法采矿者试图进入采矿区后开枪警告，枪声引发了人群的 恐慌情绪，导致其涌向简易桥梁。但由于人数众多，非法采矿者在此过程中互相推挤，最终引发桥梁的 坍塌。 刚果(金)矿产资源丰富，采 ...

Core Points - The Ghanaian Minister of Finance announced new regulations for excavator importers, requiring prior approval from the Ministry of Transport and verification by shipping companies and customs [1] - As part of efforts to combat illegal mining, the Mining Commission has begun installing GPS tracking devices on heavy equipment for real-time monitoring [1] - A task force of 1,000 police officers has dismantled illegal camps, confiscated 51 excavators, 4 heavy trucks, and 350 water pumps, and has handed over 33 foreign nationals to immigration authorities for prosecution [1] Industry Regulations - The government launched a responsible cooperative mining and skills development program in August 2025 to regulate small-scale mining [1] - The "Blue Water Guardians Program" has recruited 983 guardians nationwide to protect rivers and wetlands, aiming to eliminate the harms of illegal mining [1] - A review of mining licenses has led to the revocation of 300 licenses due to violations [1] Future Outlook - The Minister announced that the "Mineral and Mining Policy (2014)" and the "Act 703 (2006)" are under revision to simplify the authorization process, strengthen the mineral development fund, and introduce categories for small and medium mining to address regulatory gaps [1]