（原标题：伊拉克石油部公布2025年11月份石油出口数据） 伊拉克2025年11月原油（包括凝析油）出口总量为106,593,352桶。 原油日均出口量约355.3万桶/天。 石油出口总额为6,595,391,000美元。 平均每桶价格约为61.87美元。 ...

据韩国《金融新闻》1月3日报道，国际银行间通信协会（SWIFT）正在构建一套新体系，旨在大幅 缩短覆盖17个国家、32家银行之间的跨境汇款处理速度。日经报道称，目前多数银行间的海外汇款通常 需一天以上才能完成，而部分金融科技公司在到账速度和手续费上均更具优势。虽然通过SWIFT网络发 起的汇款在技术路径上已有优势，约75%的交易可在10分钟内到达收款银行，但在随后的处理程序中仍 常出现延迟。为应对这一问题，SWIFT拟在现行系统基础上搭建更快的联通机制，预计最早可在年内实 现银行间即时汇款。新体系拟对单笔汇款设定上限为1万美元，并研究在汇出前确认并告知手续费的方 案。评论分析称，面对金融科技企业兴起，银行业望通过改善延迟结算、提升用户体验，进而稳住并扩 大跨境汇款用户群。 （原标题：世界32家银行将大幅提升海外汇款速度） ...

《利雅得报》12月30日报道，标准普尔信用评级机构预计，在沙特"2030愿景"改革以及公共和私人 投资持续增长（尤其是在旅游业、科技和大型项目领域）的推动下，2025年，非石油活动对沙特经济的 贡献将达到GDP的约57%。2024年，石油行业对沙特国内生产总值的贡献率约为54.9%，相当于2.6万亿 里亚尔，而"2030愿景"启动之初这一比例为45.5%。沙特政府的目标是到2030年将这一规模提高到5万亿 里亚尔。 （原标题：2025年沙特非石油经济将占GDP的57%） ...

Core Viewpoint - The Iraqi cabinet has approved a 40% tariff on the import of medical and industrial gases, including both gaseous and liquid forms, effective for four years [1] Group 1: Tariff Implementation - The new tariff will apply to all imported products regardless of origin [1] - A similar 40% tariff has been approved for nitrogen gas imports from all countries [1] - The decision is based on the Iraqi Product Protection Law (Law No. 11 of 2010) and will take effect 120 days after its announcement [1] Group 2: Objectives - The measures aim to regulate the import of industrial gases and protect domestic production [1]

该公司表示，2025年共装载了18.5船液化天然气和1船凝析油。由于GTA气田性能持续提升，预计 2026年的装船量将接近翻倍。 2015年，随着毛里塔尼亚的Tortue-1（Ahmeyin-1）井和塞内加尔的Guembeul-1井的钻探，GTA天然 气田被发现。该气田蕴藏约20万亿立方英尺天然气，相当于5300亿立方米。 从长远来看，该项目的目标是实现每年1000万吨液化天然气的稳定产量。 （原标题：2026年GTA项目液化天然气装船量预计翻倍） 塞内网1月6日报道，塞内加尔和毛里塔尼亚天然气田运营商科斯莫斯（Kosmos）发布最新消息， Grand Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA)气田的液化天然气项目正在持续推进中。该公司称，浮式液化天然气船已 于2025年12月实现满负荷运行，名义产能为每年270万吨天然气。因此，项目达到了约每年300万吨的产 量峰值。 ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce has announced the list of "International Consumption Environment Construction Pilot Cities" and "New Consumption Formats, New Models, and New Scenarios Pilot Cities," with Xiamen being one of the few cities included in both categories [1] - There are 15 cities listed as "International Consumption Environment Construction Pilot Cities," which must meet criteria such as being international consumption center cities or having strong consumption driving effects and significant development potential [1] - The central government will provide financial subsidies to support pilot cities in enhancing high-quality consumption supply, optimizing foreign payment services, and improving international service levels, with a total subsidy of 200 million yuan for each international consumption center city and 100 million yuan for other cities during the two-year implementation period [1] Group 2 - The list of "New Consumption Formats, New Models, and New Scenarios Pilot Cities" includes 50 cities, primarily focusing on large and super-large cities with significant population bases and development potential [2] - The central government will also provide financial subsidies for these pilot cities, with super-large cities receiving 400 million yuan, large cities 300 million yuan, and other cities 200 million yuan, aimed at supporting the establishment of a service system for new consumption formats and innovative diversified service consumption scenarios [2]

Core Insights - The South African Revenue Service (SARS) plans to intensify its crackdown on tax non-compliance by 2026, with a focus on scrutinizing taxpayers' bank accounts as a primary enforcement tool [1] Tax Revenue Performance - In the 2024/25 fiscal year, SARS collected a record 2.303 trillion rand in taxes, with refunds amounting to 447.3 billion rand, reflecting an 8.1% year-on-year increase [1] - The growth in net personal income tax revenue is attributed to increased withholding taxes from sectors such as financial services, real estate, and business services, as well as higher-than-expected withdrawals under the two-bucket pension system [1] Compliance Enforcement - Despite improved fiscal revenue, SARS emphasizes that compliance enforcement remains a top priority, generating 304 billion rand from compliance initiatives in the 2024/25 fiscal year, a nearly 17% year-on-year increase [1] - Of this, 156.1 billion rand was collected through direct recovery, while 147.9 billion rand was aimed at preventing tax base erosion [1] Technological Integration - SARS is leveraging artificial intelligence, data science, and machine learning to effectively identify non-compliance by analyzing taxpayer transactions and banking data [1] - Under the Tax Administration Act, SARS has the authority to access bank and cryptocurrency information and can directly deduct amounts from accounts in cases of tax arrears [1] Future Outlook - Experts predict that bank account scrutiny will continue to be a significant tool for tax enforcement in 2026 [1]

Core Viewpoint - Morocco and Switzerland will implement a "500 MW Rooftop Solar" project in Morocco starting January 2026, marking a significant collaboration under the Paris Agreement's Article 6.2 [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The project was officially launched on December 12, 2025, and is currently awaiting final technical arrangements between the project management and local banks responsible for financing [1] - The initiative aims to deploy 500 MW of rooftop photovoltaic systems in Morocco's commercial and industrial sectors by 2030, with individual project capacities not exceeding 3 MW [1] Group 2: Financial and Technical Aspects - The total funding for the project amounts to $500 million, provided by the Swiss Climate Foundation and disbursed through local Moroccan banks [1] - Participating companies must own solar systems, cannot receive other financial subsidies, and must agree to transfer the generated emission reductions [1] - All projects must comply with strict technical, monitoring, reporting, and verification requirements [1] Group 3: Economic and Employment Impact - The project is expected to create approximately 15,000 direct or indirect jobs [1] - It is projected to reduce electricity costs for participating companies by 25% to 40%, thereby lowering operational costs and enhancing productivity and profitability [1]

摩旅游部长阿莫尔表示，2025年是一个战略转折点，将开启摩旅游业新篇章，以实现国王提出的到2030 年吸引2600万游客并将摩打造为世界领先旅游目的地的愿景。 摩洛哥Hespress网站1月5日报道，摩洛哥旅游部发布声明称，2025年摩接待游客近1980万人次，较2024 年增长14%。截至2025年11月底，旅游外汇收入达124亿美元，同比增长19%，旅游业成为摩经济增长 的驱动力。这一成绩表明在穆罕默德六世国王领导下推出的2023-2026年旅游路线图取得成效。该路线 图重点在于扩大航空连通性、增加酒店容量、丰富旅游产品、提升服务质量及鼓励各地区投资。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Liberian Senate has passed a comprehensive port reform legislation despite President Weah's veto warning, leading to a constitutional and political confrontation over control of the national maritime governance system [1] Group 1: Legislative Changes - The new legislation aims to abolish the existing National Port Authority and replace it with a decentralized management system consisting of four autonomous ports and a new maritime regulatory agency with extensive powers [1] - The Senate's actions have been criticized for disregarding the substantive content of the veto, which undermines the constitutional role of the executive branch [1] Group 2: Opposition Concerns - President Weah and the Minister of Justice strongly oppose the legislation, citing fundamental flaws such as excessive concentration of regulatory and operational functions in the new agency [1] - Concerns have been raised about the lack of proper arrangements for transitional assets and contracts, which could lead to regulatory chaos and hinder the fulfillment of international obligations [1] Group 3: Impact on Governance - The conflict between legislative and executive powers is expected to have profound implications for Liberia's maritime sector and the balance of power within the government [1]