沙特阿拉伯将自2月1日起，向全球机构及个人投资者全面开放其资本市场。 此前，作为开放进程中的铺垫，沙特监管机构已于2025年7月简化了对部分特定投资者的账户开设流 程，适用对象包括居住在部分海湾合作委员会成员国的外国居民。 市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 本文源自：市场资讯 作者：观察君 当地时间1月6日，沙特资本市场管理局在一份声明中公布了这项监管修订。自2月1日起，沙特主板市场 将取消"合格外国投资者"的资格限制，允许所有类别的外国投资者直接投资，而无需满足此前在资产规 模、从业经验等方面的特定资质要求。这一改变旨在拆除市场准入的原有壁垒。 该监管机构表示，此次修订同时取消了早前为非居民投资者设立的、通过掉期协议获取经济收益的间接 投资框架。随着新规生效，国际投资者将可以直接投资并持有沙特上市公司股票，原有的间接安排将被 废弃。 沙特资本市场管理局表示，这项改革是其系统性开放市场策略的最新一步，目标是推动更多国际资金流 入，增强市场流动性，并将沙特资本市场打造为一个具备国际吸引力的投资目的地。 沙特正致力于推进其经济多元化转型计划。作为该计划的重要部分 ...

近日，国家发展改革委、商务部发布《鼓励外商投资产业目录（2025年版）》，这是时隔3年后，结合 国内外形势变化对《鼓励目录》进行的修订和优化。新版《鼓励目录》引导更多外资投向先进制造业、 现代服务业、高新技术、节能环保等领域，以及中西部和东北地区。新版《鼓励目录》基于我国现阶段 的优势，着眼于稳定外商投资预期和信心，助力我国增强引资优势。 潘圆圆（中国社科院国家全球战略智库研究员） 多场景是我国吸引外资的第四大优势。场景的含义是新技术、新产品、新业态创新性应用的具体情境。 所有企业包括外企都会寻求更多的市场机会，因为多场景意味着更多的机会和企业的成长可能性。《鼓 励目录》鼓励将生产性服务业作为未来引资的重点，我国为生产服务行业外企提供的多场景包括几个层 面：一是我国不同区域的需求是有差异的，例如我国东部和中西部的需求有差异，外企可以根据自身禀 赋选择与自身更匹配的区域场景；二是我国不仅需求总量大，而且需求分层，即使是同一类技术、同样 产品、相同业态内部也有多层次和多场景的需求，且每个层次和场景的需求量也不小，不同优势的外企 很容易找到自己的细分市场，个性化的赛道也可能蕴含商机；三是我国的需求在持续地升级过程中 ...

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Encouragement Directory for Foreign Investment Industries (2025 Edition)" aims to attract and utilize foreign investment more effectively, focusing on advanced manufacturing, modern services, high-tech, and energy-saving sectors, particularly in the central and western regions and Northeast China [1][2]. Group 1: Changes in the Encouragement Directory - The 2025 edition of the Encouragement Directory includes a total of 1,679 entries, an increase of 205 entries and modifications to 303 entries compared to the 2022 edition [1]. - The national directory consists of 619 entries, with 100 new additions and 131 modifications, while the regional directory for central and western areas includes 1,060 entries, with 105 new additions and 172 modifications [1]. Group 2: Focus Areas for Foreign Investment - The new directory emphasizes three main areas for foreign investment: advanced manufacturing, modern services, and investment in the central and western regions, Northeast China, and Hainan Province [2]. - New entries in the manufacturing sector include cutting-edge fields such as nucleic acid drug development, zero-magnetic medical equipment, intelligent detection equipment, underwater robotics, and key components for robots [2]. Group 3: Service Sector Development - The directory highlights the development of productive service industries, adding new categories such as new materials technology platforms, modern high-end shipping services, and virtual power plant operations, while also supporting service consumption in areas like pet services, sports tourism, and internet-based healthcare [2][3]. Group 4: Regional Coordination and Development - The directory aims to promote regional coordinated development by expanding the encouragement scope based on local resources and industry characteristics, with new entries for various provinces, including cruise tourism in Liaoning and ice and snow equipment in Heilongjiang [3]. - Measures to attract foreign investment in the central and western regions include prioritizing land supply for industrial projects and offering tax incentives, which are expected to enhance local economic growth and strengthen the resilience of China's industrial supply chain [3]. Group 5: Implementation and Environment - The National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments to ensure the effective implementation of the policy measures and create a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment for foreign investors [4].

本报记者 | 杨 虹 刘丹阳 转自：中国经济导报 近日，经国务院同意，国家发展改革委、商务部全文发布《鼓励外商投资产业目录（2025年版）》（以 下简称"新版《鼓励目录》"），自2026年2月1日起施行。国家发展改革委新闻发言人表示，鼓励目录是 我国重要的外商投资促进政策，也是重要的外资产业和区域政策。外商投资法规定，国家根据国民经济 和社会发展需要，鼓励和引导外国投资者在特定行业、领域、地区投资。外商投资法实施条例明确，国 家根据国民经济和社会发展需要，制定鼓励外商投资产业目录，列明鼓励和引导外国投资者投资的特定 行业、领域、地区。修订出台鼓励目录是更大力度吸引和利用外资的重要举措。本次修订总的考虑是落 实党中央、国务院稳外资决策部署，引导更多外资投向先进制造业、现代服务业、高新技术、节能环保 等领域，以及中西部和东北地区。 新版《鼓励目录》总条目共1679条，与2022年版相比净增加205条、修改303条。其中，全国鼓励外商投 资产业目录（以下简称"全国目录"）共619条，增加100条、修改131条；中西部等地区外商投资优势产 业目录（以下简称"地区目录"）共1060条，增加105条、修改172条。 （来 ...

（点击图片，查看视频） 央视网消息：商务部最新数据显示，11月份，我国实际使用外资金额和新设立外商投资企业数量均保持较快增长。 具体来看，前11个月，我国实际使用外资金额6931.8亿元，同比下降7.5%，较前10个月降幅收窄2.8个百分点。 新设立外商投资企业数量保持较快增长态势。前11个月，全国新设立外商投资企业61207家，同比增长16.9%；11月当月新设立外商投资企业 7425家，同比增长35.3%。 引资结构持续优化。前11个月，生产性服务业实际使用外资占全国实际使用外资比例为63.5%，较2024年同期提高4.7个百分点；电子商务服务 业、医疗仪器设备及器械制造业、航空航天器及设备制造业实际使用外资同比分别增长127%、46.5%、41.9%。 引资来源地更加多元化。瑞士、阿联酋、英国实际对华投资同比分别增长67%、47.6%、19.3%。 [ 责编：张倩 ] 国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院对外经济研究所副研究员刘栩畅表示，近期，对外资企业政策利好持续释放，"十五五"规划建议提出"塑造吸 引外资新优势"，我国内需市场、创新生态、产业升级、政策环境等新优势形成强大的"引力场"，11月份的新设外资企业 ...

引资结构持续优化。前11个月，生产性服务业实际使用外资占全国实际使用外资比例为63.5%，较2024年同期提高4.7个百分点；电子商务 服务业、医疗仪器设备及器械制造业、航空航天器及设备制造业实际使用外资同比分别增长127%、46.5%、41.9%。 引资来源地更加多元化。瑞士、阿联酋、英国实际对华投资同比分别增长67%、47.6%、19.3%。 国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院对外经济研究所副研究员刘栩畅表示，近期，对外资企业政策利好持续释放，"十五五"规划建议提出"塑 造吸引外资新优势"，我国内需市场、创新生态、产业升级、政策环境等新优势形成强大的"引力场"，11月份的新设外资企业数量和实际使用 外资金额保持较快增长，引资结构向新向优，显示中国仍然是受外资企业青睐的投资目的地。 央视网消息：商务部最新数据显示，11月份，我国实际使用外资金额和新设立外商投资企业数量均保持较快增长。 具体来看，前11个月，我国实际使用外资金额6931.8亿元，同比下降7.5%，较前10个月降幅收窄2.8个百分点。 新设立外商投资企业数量保持较快增长态势。前11个月，全国新设立外商投资企业61207家，同比增长16.9%；11月当 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the outcomes and future directions of China's economic policies as outlined in the Central Economic Work Conference, emphasizing the resilience and potential of the economy despite existing challenges [2][3]. Economic Performance and Outlook - The expected economic growth for 2025 is around 5%, with a total economic output projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan [2]. - Employment remains stable, and foreign trade is expected to grow rapidly, with significant diversification in exports [2]. - The construction of a modern industrial system is progressing, with advancements in technology and innovation, particularly in AI, biomedicine, and robotics [2]. - Reforms and opening-up measures are advancing, with a focus on building a unified national market and addressing "involution" in competition [2]. - Risk mitigation in key areas has shown positive progress, including the orderly replacement of local government hidden debts and the completion of housing delivery tasks [2]. Challenges and Responses - The article highlights ongoing challenges such as external environmental changes, weak domestic demand, and risks in key sectors [3]. - Despite these challenges, the long-term supportive conditions for economic growth remain unchanged, including the advantages of the socialist system and a large market [3]. Macroeconomic Policies - The government plans to continue implementing proactive fiscal and monetary policies to support economic recovery [5][8]. - Fiscal policy will focus on maintaining necessary deficits and debt levels while enhancing the precision and effectiveness of spending [6][7]. - Monetary policy will aim to stabilize economic growth and ensure reasonable price recovery, utilizing various tools to maintain liquidity [8]. Domestic Demand and Investment - Expanding domestic demand is a top priority, with a focus on boosting consumption and investment [9][10]. - The contribution of domestic demand to economic growth reached 71% in the first three quarters of the year [9]. - Strategies will include enhancing consumer purchasing power and promoting new consumption patterns, particularly in services [9][10]. Regional Development and Coordination - The article outlines plans for regional coordination and development, emphasizing the importance of balanced growth across different areas [18][19]. - Support for major economic provinces is highlighted, with a focus on innovation and the development of new industries [20]. Green Transition and Employment - The government is committed to a comprehensive green transition, with specific measures to achieve carbon peak and neutrality goals [21][22]. - Employment policies will prioritize stability and quality, with targeted support for key groups such as graduates and migrant workers [23][24][25]. Real Estate Market Stability - The real estate market is expected to stabilize, with a focus on meeting both rigid and improvement housing demands [26][27][28]. - Measures will include encouraging the transformation of real estate companies and promoting a new development model for the sector [28][29].

Core Points - The 41st Havana International Fair opened on November 24 in Havana, Cuba, attracting over 700 companies and institutions from 52 countries and regions [1] - The event is seen as a demonstration of Cuba's commitment to overcoming economic challenges and promoting development despite the ongoing U.S. blockade [1] - The fair will run from November 24 to 29 and includes five thematic areas covering multiple strategic priority sectors, along with a series of accompanying activities such as an investment forum [1] Industry Insights - The fair highlights Cuba's efforts to attract foreign investment, diversify the market, and introduce advanced technology and modern management practices [1] - Participation from U.S. companies and representatives from the overseas Cuban business community indicates a willingness to engage despite political pressures [1] - The event is recognized as one of the most important commercial fairs in Latin America and the Caribbean, having been established in 1983 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing "access and operation" measures to attract foreign investment, highlighting the need to reduce barriers and improve the business environment for foreign enterprises in China [1][3][5]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests reducing the negative list for foreign investment access and promoting reinvestment of foreign capital in China [1]. - The government aims to ensure national treatment for foreign enterprises and facilitate efficient, secure cross-border data flow [1][5]. - There is a focus on addressing specific issues in market access, such as local licensing and compliance for data flow, to ease the transition from "access" to "operation" for foreign businesses [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Improvements - Recent improvements in the approval process for qualified foreign investors have significantly increased efficiency, with record approval times for applications [4]. - The removal of restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector and the expansion of service industry openings are part of the ongoing reforms [5]. - The government is enhancing intellectual property protection through continuous revisions of relevant laws, which is crucial for attracting foreign investment [5]. Group 3: Operational Enhancements - The shift from a government supply-oriented approach to an enterprise demand-oriented approach is essential for improving the investment environment [6]. - Local governments are streamlining processes for foreign enterprises, including simplifying registration and work permit procedures, to facilitate smoother operations [6]. - The establishment of dedicated teams for key foreign investment projects aims to accelerate the implementation of significant foreign investments [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of implementing "access and operation" to attract foreign investment, including reducing the negative list for foreign investment access and promoting efficient and secure cross-border data flow [1][2] - The Chinese government aims to address specific issues in market access, such as localizing licensing and certification, ensuring compliance in cross-border data flow, and maintaining fairness in government procurement and market competition [2] - Recent improvements in the approval process for qualified foreign institutional investors have set a new record for efficiency, indicating a potential new norm for foreign investment entry [3] Group 2 - There is a seamless transition for foreign enterprises from "access" to "operation," with the removal of restrictions in the manufacturing sector and the expansion of pilot programs in the service industry [4] - The government is committed to creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, addressing issues like ownership discrimination and local protectionism, while enhancing intellectual property protection [4] - Efforts are being made to shift from a government supply-oriented approach to an enterprise demand-oriented approach, improving governance transparency and precision [4]