《海洋生物多样性协定》管辖范围涵盖地球近一半的表面积——这些广袤海域不受任何国家管辖，却面 临日益严峻的生态威胁，包括破坏性捕捞、航运污染、塑料垃圾及潜在的深海采矿活动等，而气候变化 进一步加剧了这些挑战。海洋作为地球重要的碳汇和氧气来源，其健康状态直接影响全球气候危机的应 对能力。 全球首部具有法律约束力的公海生物多样性保护国际公约——《海洋生物多样性协定》1月17日正式生 效，这标志着经过近20年谈判后，全球海洋保护迎来历史性时刻。 截至生效前一天，已有83个国家完成了批准程序，其中包括中国等主要海洋大国。美国虽已签署但尚未 批准，因此仅能以观察员身份参与后续会议，不具备表决权。 《海洋生物多样性协定》的正式名称是《〈联合国海洋法公约〉下国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样 性的养护和可持续利用协定》，自2004年启动谈判，并于2023年在纽约举行的第一届联合国海洋大会上 达成。 《协定》为在全球公海设立保护区首次提供了法律规制，填补了国际海洋法的空白。根据《协定》，缔 约国需在海洋科技领域加强协作，并支持发展中国家提升海洋治理能力。各国企业若计划开展可能损害 海洋生态的活动，须按《协定》标准进行环境影响评估 ...

Group 1 - Denmark will strengthen its military presence in Greenland by 2026 [1][2] - Danish soldiers arrived in Greenland on January 16, becoming part of the enhanced military presence [1] - NATO allies including Germany, Sweden, Norway, France, Finland, the Netherlands, and the UK will participate in various exercises alongside Danish forces [1]

Core Insights - China's total electricity consumption is projected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time in 2025, marking a significant milestone in energy consumption growth [1][2] - The growth in electricity consumption reflects a shift towards high-end manufacturing and digital economy, indicating a structural transformation in the economy [5][6][7] Group 1: Electricity Consumption Data - In 2025, total electricity consumption is expected to reach 10,368.2 billion kilowatt-hours, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.0% [1] - The breakdown of electricity consumption shows that the primary industry consumed 149.4 billion kilowatt-hours (up 9.9%), the secondary industry 6,636.6 billion kilowatt-hours (up 3.7%), and the tertiary industry 1,994.2 billion kilowatt-hours (up 8.2%) [1] - The contribution of the tertiary industry and urban-rural residential electricity consumption to the overall growth is 50% [1] Group 2: Global Comparison - China has become the first country to surpass 10 trillion kilowatt-hours in annual electricity consumption, which is more than double that of the United States and exceeds the combined consumption of the EU, Russia, India, and Japan [2] - The electricity consumption has doubled from 5 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2015 to 10 trillion in 2025, showcasing unprecedented growth among major economies [2] Group 3: Energy Supply and Infrastructure - By 2025, China aims to establish a clean and low-carbon power generation system, with non-fossil energy sources accounting for over 60% of total installed capacity [3] - The installed capacity of wind and solar power reached 1.76 billion kilowatts by November 2025, a 34% increase from the previous year [3] - The construction of four ultra-high voltage transmission corridors has been completed, enhancing the cross-regional transmission capacity to 370 million kilowatts [3] Group 4: Energy Storage Development - By the end of 2025, China's pumped storage capacity is expected to exceed 66 million kilowatts, maintaining its position as the world leader for ten consecutive years [4] - The installed capacity of new energy storage has surpassed 10 million kilowatts, growing over 30 times compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [4] Group 5: Economic Transformation Reflected in Electricity Usage - The second industry, accounting for approximately 64% of total electricity consumption, is shifting from high-energy-consuming sectors to high-end manufacturing [6] - In Jiangsu, the electricity consumption of the computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing sectors has surpassed 50 billion kilowatt-hours, overtaking traditional industries [6] - The growth in electricity consumption in the tertiary sector, particularly in electric vehicle charging services, has surged nearly 50%, reflecting a consumer shift towards green transportation [7]

Core Insights - The flower base in Gansu's Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture is experiencing a peak sales season for fresh-cut roses, utilizing scientific preservation techniques and smart planting technology to ensure supply before the holiday [1][12]. Group 1: Preservation Techniques - The processing workshop at the base employs pre-processing methods that extend the freshness of cut flowers to approximately 15 days [3]. - Freshly harvested flowers are immediately soaked in a special preservative solution to replenish nutrients and moisture, followed by pre-cooling to induce a "dormant" state, significantly reducing dehydration and decay [3][10]. - After pre-cooling, flowers are sorted by stem length and flower head size before being cut, bundled, and dispatched via cold chain vehicles [5]. Group 2: Cultivation and Technology - The base has established over 200,000 square meters of smart glass greenhouses, introducing 10 rose varieties, including Luoshen and Xueshan, with over 1.5 million plants [6][10]. - The greenhouse employs rock wool soilless cultivation, which minimizes pests and diseases, and features a smart management system for temperature, humidity, light, and CO2 levels, allowing for a growth cycle that is half as long as traditional methods, with roses ready for harvest in about 40 days [10]. Group 3: Market Performance and Sales Strategy - Orders for fresh flowers have increased by over 20% year-on-year, with the base preparing for adverse weather by establishing stock in advance warehouses in cities like Xi'an, Zhengzhou, and Lanzhou [12]. - The sales strategy includes a combination of online and offline channels, supported by a team of over 20 e-commerce live-streaming personnel, with fresh-cut roses also gaining popularity in overseas markets such as Russia and Kazakhstan, resulting in nearly 5.7 million flowers exported annually [14].

当地时间17日，巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）发言人卡西姆发表声明，谴责以色列国防部长卡 茨"炫耀摧毁加沙地带"的表态。 卡茨就此表示，他"对以色列国防军士兵的行动表示祝贺"，并强调，当以总理内塔尼亚胡和他下令所 谓"直到最后一条地道"的指令时，"他们的确就是这个意思——彻底摧毁哈马斯在加沙居民房屋下方修 建的地下设施及其上方建筑，以消除对以色列的威胁。" 美国《纽约时报》12日发表题为"停火两个月后，以色列仍在拆除加沙"的报道。报道称，自2025年10月 10日以色列与哈马斯达成的停火协议生效以来，以色列国防军已在加沙地带夷平了超过2500座建筑。这 些拆除活动主要集中在所谓的"黄线"以东地区——即停火协议中划定的以色列军事控制区。然而，调查 发现，拆除行动并不仅限于此，部分破坏发生在哈马斯控制的区域，深度甚至达到协议线以西900多 米。报道援引卫星图像显示，在加沙城东部，多个街区被整个完全抹去，除了住宅以外，农田和农业温 室也被大规模推平。 卡西姆称，在加沙被曝遭大规模破坏后，以色列国防部长却公开炫耀对加沙地带的破坏，并向参与行动 的以军士兵表示祝贺。卡西姆称，这清楚地构成了"对国际法和人道主义准则前所 ...

当地时间1月17日，叙利亚过渡政府当局军方已抵达阿勒颇东部代尔哈费尔镇中心地带，并开始在各街 区部署兵力。之前控制该地区的库尔德武装主导的"叙利亚民主力量"已经撤离。 （文章来源：央视新闻） ...

总台记者获悉，当地时间1月17日，伊朗武装部队总参谋长穆萨维表示，敌对势力通过构建庞大的媒体体系并发动认知 战，对部分社会群体造成影响，刻意歪曲事实、混淆视听。 他强调，提升社会公众对事实的认知水平，是维护国家安全和社会稳定的重要环节，应通过正确引导舆论，增强社会抵 御外部干扰的能力。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 穆萨维指出，面对敌方在舆论和认知层面的渗透与操纵，必须通过及时、准确、深入的事实阐释，加强对事件真相的说 明和解读，以此应对敌对势力的手段和阴谋。 ...

（文章来源：央视新闻） 记者从今天举行的全国海关工作会议上了解到，"十四五"期间，海关年均监管进出口货物52亿吨、货值 42.3万亿元，体量全球最大，安全总体可控。新设综合保税区19个，新增和扩大开放口岸41个，开放合 作步伐加快。跨境贸易业务全链条全环节实现"一网通办"，通关便利化显著提升。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese 42nd Antarctic Expedition, led by the "Snow Dragon" vessel, is conducting significant oceanographic research in the Amundsen Sea, focusing on marine ecosystem elements and the impacts of climate change [1][2]. Group 1: Expedition Overview - The "Snow Dragon" vessel's ocean team consists of 31 members from 12 domestic research institutions and universities [1]. - The expedition aims to conduct a comprehensive oceanographic survey in the Amundsen Sea and adjacent waters from mid-January to mid-February 2026 [1]. - The research will enhance understanding of the ecological characteristics of the target marine area and track changes in key species populations [1]. Group 2: Research Focus and Methodology - The expedition will investigate critical elements of the marine ecosystem, including hydrology, meteorology, biology, and chemistry, to gather data on the Southern Ocean's ecological status [1]. - New technologies, such as ecological mooring arrays and domestic unmanned detection equipment, will be employed to support the comprehensive survey [2]. - Continuous observations since 2018 have been crucial for capturing the complex and rapid changes in the marine environment of the Amundsen Sea [2]. Group 3: Climate Change Impact - The Amundsen Sea region is significantly affected by global climate change, with notable melting of ice caps and ice shelves [1]. - This area is a focal point for international Antarctic research concerning climate change, making the findings from this expedition particularly valuable [1].

记者今天（17日）从国铁集团获悉，自2月1日起，"静音车厢"服务将拓展至除动卧列车之外的"D"字头、"G"字头动力分散动车组列车，届时全国铁路提 供"静音车厢"服务的列车将增至超8000列。 "静音车厢"是指通过调整列车影音广播音量、引导旅客安静乘车等措施，为旅客提供相对安静的列车旅行环境，以满足旅客差异化出行需求、提升旅行体 验的车厢。 此次"静音车厢"服务范围拓展至除动卧列车之外的"D"字头、"G"字头动力分散动车组列车，其中8辆、16辆编组的单组动车组列车设1节"静音车厢"；17辆 编组的长编复兴号动车组列车设2节"静音车厢"；重联动车组列车前组、后组分别设1节"静音车厢"，更多旅客将体验"静音车厢"服务。 提供"静音车厢"服务的列车在铁路12306购票界面上标注"静"字，旅客如选择购买"静音车厢"车票，须同意静音约定。 （总台记者 郑连凯） 自2020年12月起，京沪、成渝高铁试点"静音车厢"服务，随后逐步扩展至京广、郑渝、京哈、沪昆、西成、贵南高铁以及内地与香港间开行的跨境高铁列 车。 ...