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【实用】出口退税实务操作热点问答
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-07-10 00:48
Core Viewpoint - The article provides practical guidance for export enterprises on how to handle export tax refund applications, including procedures for changing bank accounts and correcting erroneous data in tax declarations [1][3]. Group 1: Export Tax Refund Application Procedures - Export enterprises can apply for export tax refunds even if the application is submitted after the export has occurred, provided that all necessary documentation is complete [1]. - If a company changes its bank account, it must update the tax authority with the new bank account information to ensure accurate processing of tax refunds [1]. - In cases where the export declaration data is incorrect, companies have several options to rectify the situation depending on the status of their application [3]. Group 2: Handling Export Declaration Issues - For exported goods that consist of multiple components but need to be declared under a single product name, companies must report the relationship between different product names and measurement units to the tax authority for confirmation before applying for tax refunds [3]. - If the export declaration data has not been formally submitted, companies can cancel the submission and regenerate the data through the new electronic tax bureau [3]. - If the data has been submitted but not yet approved, companies can withdraw the application using the appropriate forms [3]. Group 3: Tax Credit Management - Companies with unutilized VAT credits or other specific conditions can still maintain their A-level tax credit rating despite having zero VAT payable for consecutive months [9]. - A-level rated companies enjoy various benefits, including higher market credibility and priority in tax refund processing [9].
山西:电子税务局申报增值税及附加税费,如何享受“六税两费”优惠?操作步骤
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-07-10 00:48
Core Viewpoint - The articles discuss the implementation of tax reduction policies for small and micro enterprises, specifically focusing on the VAT and additional tax declaration processes for eligible taxpayers [3][4]. Group 1: Tax Reduction Policies - Eligible taxpayers must select "Yes" in the VAT and additional tax declaration form regarding the applicability of the "Six Taxes and Two Fees" reduction policy for small micro enterprises [3][4]. - Taxpayers should choose the applicable reduction policy based on their actual situation when filling out the declaration form [3]. Group 2: Declaration Process - The articles emphasize the importance of correctly filling out the VAT and additional tax declaration form, particularly in the section regarding the applicability of tax reduction policies [4]. - Taxpayers are advised to select the applicable reduction policy start and end dates based on the current reporting period [4].
申报辅导第一课 | 研发费用加计扣除即问即答(上下)
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-07-10 00:48
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the policies and regulations regarding the tax deduction for research and development (R&D) expenses, emphasizing the importance of compliance and accurate accounting for companies to benefit from these tax incentives [50][52]. Group 1: R&D Expense Deduction Policies - Companies can calculate the additional deduction for R&D expenses based on the actual expenses incurred for projects they jointly develop [3]. - Equipment purchased for R&D activities, costing no more than 5 million yuan, can benefit from both one-time fixed asset deductions and additional R&D expense deductions if they meet tax regulations [4][6]. - Companies that qualify for both the additional deduction for R&D expenses and the small and micro enterprise preferential policies can enjoy both benefits simultaneously [8]. Group 2: Accounting and Management of R&D Expenses - Companies must follow national financial accounting standards to account for R&D expenses accurately [9]. - A separate auxiliary account should be set up for R&D expenses to ensure precise tracking of deductible amounts for each project [10]. - Companies conducting multiple R&D activities in a tax year should categorize expenses by project to ensure accurate deductions [10][11]. Group 3: Eligibility and Restrictions - Certain industries, such as tobacco manufacturing, are not eligible for the additional deduction for R&D expenses [42][41]. - Companies that outsource R&D activities can deduct 80% of the actual expenses incurred, provided they do not exceed two-thirds of the eligible domestic R&D expenses [16][18]. - Personal expenses related to R&D cannot be deducted, while expenses for contracted personnel can be included [27][43]. Group 4: Compliance and Best Practices - Companies are advised to ensure clarity in R&D activities, precision in expense categorization, and clear classification of R&D types to comply with tax regulations [52][53]. - The article outlines a three-step approach for compliance: defining R&D activities, accurately collecting expenses, and distinguishing between different types of R&D [52][53]. - Companies must maintain proper documentation to support their claims for R&D expense deductions, including project plans and payment receipts [20][21].
山西:重点群体和自主就业退役士兵从事个体经营享受优惠,如何操作?操作步骤
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-07-10 00:48
欢迎扫描下方二维码关注: 重点群体 和 自主就业退役士兵从事个体经营享受优惠向税务部门申报纳税时,填写《重点群体或自主就业退役士兵创业信息表》, 通过填报相关纳税申报表享受政策,如何通过电子税务局操作呢?一起来看吧! 第一步 、登录电子税务局,点击【我要办税】-【税收减免】-【重点群体和自主就业退役士兵创业就业信息采集】。 进入"重点群体和自主就业退役士兵创业就业信息采集"界面,系统有相关提示,可以进行优惠政策查看。 第二步 、系统自动带出"人员姓名、公民身份证号码",选择【人员类型】,点击【确定】。 第三步 、点击【我要办税】-【税费申报及缴纳】-【增值税及附加税费申报(小规模纳税人)】。 第四步 、纳税人进入确认式页面,点击【我要填表】,进入填表式申报模式。 操作步骤 填写【增值税减免税申报明细表】,选择【减免性质代码及名称】,输入申报数据,相关的附表及主表填写完成后,点击【提交申 报】,进行申报。 对本次申报结果进行确认声明补全信息后,点击【确定】即可提交申报。 温馨提醒:蓝色柳林财税室为非官方平台,是由编者以学习笔记形式建立的平台,所有笔记写作记录的文章及转发的法律法规仅供读者学习 参考之用,并非实际 ...
并税问答·系统操作 | 已取得加载统一社会信用代码的营业执照,如何在电子税务局办理新办纳税人开业?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-07-10 00:48
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the process and requirements for individual business owners in China to register for tax after obtaining their business licenses, emphasizing the integration of business licenses and tax registration since 2016 [5][6]. Group 1: Tax Registration Process - Individual business owners must register for tax at the tax authority after receiving their business licenses, as the two certificates have been integrated since 2016 [6]. - The tax authority retrieves the necessary information from external systems to avoid redundant data collection during the tax registration process [7]. - Since April 2023, Ningbo's tax bureau has implemented an intelligent opening service for new business entities, allowing automatic tax authority assignment and invoice issuance upon registration [7]. Group 2: Tax Information Confirmation - Business owners are required to confirm their tax information during the registration process, ensuring that all necessary details are accurate before finalizing their tax registration [3][6]. - Additional tax-related information can be supplemented and confirmed as needed when the business owner engages in tax matters [7]. Group 3: Support for Individual Business Owners - The Ningbo tax bureau has launched a series of initiatives to provide clear guidance and answers to frequently asked questions, aiding individual business owners in navigating tax policies [5][8]. - The article highlights various tax-related queries that individual business owners may have, including tax types, deadlines, and compliance requirements [8].
财政部 税务总局 商务部关于境外投资者以分配利润直接投资税收抵免政策的公告财政部 税务总局 商务部公告2025年第2号
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-07-09 13:53
Core Viewpoint - The announcement outlines a tax credit policy for foreign investors reinvesting profits distributed by Chinese resident enterprises, effective from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2028, allowing a 10% tax credit on the reinvestment amount against the annual taxable income of the foreign investor [3][10]. Summary by Sections Tax Credit Policy - Foreign investors can receive a tax credit of 10% on the amount reinvested in China from profits distributed by Chinese resident enterprises during the specified period [3][10]. - If the applicable tax rate under tax treaties with foreign governments is lower than 10%, the treaty rate will apply [3]. Conditions for Eligibility - The profits must be actual distributions from Chinese resident enterprises, classified as dividends or similar equity income [3]. - Eligible reinvestments include capital increases, new establishments, and equity acquisitions, excluding purchases of listed company shares (with some strategic investment exceptions) [3][4]. - The reinvested profits must be in cash or directly transferred assets without intermediary holding [6]. Investment Duration and Compliance - Foreign investors must hold the reinvested assets for at least 5 years (60 months) to qualify for the tax credit [5]. - Upon withdrawal of investments before the 5-year period, investors must pay deferred taxes and may have their tax credit reduced proportionally [7]. Reporting and Verification - Foreign investors must report relevant information through the unified platform managed by the Ministry of Commerce, including details about the reinvestment and the involved enterprises [8]. - Local commerce departments will verify the submitted information and confirm eligibility for the tax credit [8]. Special Conditions - If the invested enterprises undergo restructuring that meets specific criteria, they can continue to enjoy the tax credit [9]. - The policy will be enforced from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2028, with provisions for any remaining tax credit balances to be utilized until exhausted [10].
【操作指引】下载完税证明出现空白或无法打开怎么办?
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-07-09 13:53
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of tax credit management and the benefits of maintaining a high tax credit rating for businesses, particularly focusing on the A-level rating and its associated advantages [8]. Group 1: Tax Credit Management - Businesses with unutilized VAT credits or additional deductions that result in zero VAT payable for three consecutive months or a cumulative six months will not be affected in their A-level rating assessment [8]. - Companies with a B-level tax credit score of 90 or above can apply for a re-evaluation to achieve an A-level rating, even if they have a "zero declaration" due to unutilized credits [8]. Group 2: Benefits of A-Level Rating - A-level rated companies enjoy high market credibility as they are publicly announced, which enhances their reputation [8]. - A-level companies can request invoices as needed and will see an increase in their score by one point in the following year, with continuous A ratings allowing for further accumulation of points [8]. - Companies maintaining an A rating for three consecutive years can access a green channel for tax handling, and A-level export enterprises are prioritized for export tax refunds [8]. Group 3: Tax Incentives - The ability to apply for VAT credit refunds and immediate tax incentives is not restricted by the tax credit rating level [9].
【纳税信用】好消息!增值税零申报也能评为A级啦!
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-07-09 13:53
Group 1 - The article discusses the eligibility criteria for businesses to apply for re-evaluation of their tax credit status after being in the tax credit management system for 12 months [3] - Businesses with a current credit rating of M level and a score of 70 or above can apply for re-evaluation [3] - Tax policies and management regulations are being adjusted to facilitate tax benefits such as VAT refunds and tax loans without restrictions based on tax credit levels [3] Group 2 - Businesses with a B level credit score of 90 or above can achieve an A level rating by rectifying issues related to bookkeeping and completing financial accounting system filings [4] - New taxpayers can have their tax credit rating elevated to B level, which is a positive development for small-scale taxpayers [6][7] - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining proper accounting practices to improve tax credit ratings and access to benefits [4][6]
个税小课堂 | 搞错啦!“国资e学”证书不能退个税!操作步骤
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-07-09 08:01
Group 1 - The article discusses the tax deduction for continuing education expenses, allowing a fixed deduction of 3600 yuan in the year the relevant certificate is obtained [3]. - Taxpayers can verify if their obtained certificates are deductible by accessing the "State Council Client" WeChat mini-program [4]. - The article provides a step-by-step guide for correcting errors in reporting continuing education deductions, emphasizing the importance of updating annual tax returns if mistakes are made [6][10]. Group 2 - The first step in correcting an error involves voiding the special additional deduction information through the personal income tax app [6]. - The second step requires taxpayers to correct their annual tax return, which is crucial if the corresponding year’s return has already been filed [8][10]. - Taxpayers are advised to check for any changes in their annual tax settlement results after making corrections to ensure their rights are protected [10].
【津税讲社保】用人单位社会保险缴费工资申报的常见问题
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-07-09 08:01
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of timely reporting of employee annual contribution wages by employers to tax authorities, as per the regulations set by the Tianjin tax bureau and other relevant departments [1] - Employers are required to report the annual contribution wages by the end of January each year, based on the actual average monthly salary of employees from the previous year, along with the minimum and maximum contribution standards [1][4] - The minimum and maximum contribution standards for social insurance from August 1, 2024, are set at 5013 yuan and 25065 yuan, respectively [2] Group 2 - The composition of contribution wages includes various components such as hourly wages, piecework wages, bonuses, allowances, subsidies, overtime pay, and special project wages, as defined by relevant regulations [5] - Welfare payments provided by employers, such as living hardship allowances and travel expenses, do not count towards the social insurance contribution base, with specific exceptions noted for heating subsidies and maternity leave payments [6][7] - Maternity benefits received by female employees during maternity leave are considered part of the contribution wage base, regardless of whether they are paid directly or through the employer [7]