Group 1 - The Hang Seng Healthcare Index (HSHCI) has seen a strong increase of 2.95%, with notable gains from companies such as Zai Lab (09688) up 12.39% and Dongyangguang Changjiang Pharmaceutical (01558) up 9.04% [3] - The Hang Seng Healthcare ETF (513060) has risen by 3.15%, marking its fourth consecutive increase, with a recent price of 0.46 yuan [3] - Over the past three months, the Hang Seng Healthcare ETF has accumulated a total increase of 21.98% [3] Group 2 - The Hang Seng Healthcare ETF has experienced a net value increase of 26.66% over the past year, with the highest single-month return reaching 28.34% since its inception [4] - The ETF's Sharpe ratio stands at 1.27, indicating strong risk-adjusted returns [4] - The ETF's management fee is 0.50%, and the custody fee is 0.15% [4] Group 3 - The top ten weighted stocks in the Hang Seng Healthcare Index account for 56.37% of the index, with companies like BeiGene (06160) and WuXi Biologics (02269) leading the list [5] - The performance of these stocks varies, with BeiGene showing a gain of 5.34% and WuXi Biologics up by 2.81% [7] Group 4 - The current market environment emphasizes the importance of domestic consumption growth due to pressures from U.S.-China tariffs, highlighting healthcare consumption as a key investment area [8] - The market sentiment is recovering, with a focus on undervalued blue-chip stocks and companies with solid fundamentals, particularly in the healthcare sector [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Hang Seng Healthcare Index (HSHCI) has shown strong performance, with significant increases in constituent stocks and the Hang Seng Healthcare ETF, indicating positive market sentiment in the healthcare sector [1][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of April 1, 2025, the HSHCI rose by 2.09%, with notable gains in stocks such as Genscript Biotech (8.36%) and Haijia Medical (7.74%) [1]. - The Hang Seng Healthcare ETF (513060) opened high and increased by 2.53%, with a latest price of 0.49 HKD and a trading volume of 1.28 billion HKD, achieving a turnover rate of 0.97% [1]. Group 2: ETF Growth and Performance Metrics - The Hang Seng Healthcare ETF has seen a significant growth of 2.648 billion HKD in size over the past year, ranking in the top third among comparable funds [4]. - The ETF's financing buy-in amount reached 322 million HKD, with a financing balance of 545 million HKD [4]. - Since its inception, the ETF recorded a highest monthly return of 28.34% and an average monthly return of 7.01% [4]. - The ETF's Sharpe ratio for the past year is 1.40, indicating strong risk-adjusted returns [4]. Group 3: Valuation and Industry Outlook - The latest price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the HSHCI is 25.11, placing it in the 2.17% percentile over the past year, suggesting it is undervalued compared to historical levels [5]. - The National Medical Products Administration reported that 48 innovative drugs were approved in 2024, covering various therapeutic areas, indicating a robust pipeline for the pharmaceutical industry [5]. - Recent policies are shifting from cost control to encouraging innovation, with a focus on leading companies with strong international capabilities [5]. Group 4: Index Composition - As of March 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the HSHCI include WuXi Biologics, BeiGene, and Innovent Biologics, collectively accounting for 56.21% of the index [6].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is not explicitly stated in the provided content, but the report indicates a cautious outlook due to short-term profit pressure and a strategy aimed at performance recovery in 2025 [1]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 584.51 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 2.02%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 7.05 billion yuan, down 22.14% year-on-year. The operating cash flow was 11.55 billion yuan, a decline of 33% year-on-year. A dividend of 0.68 yuan per share was declared, with a payout ratio of approximately 30% [1]. - The decline in medical device distribution revenue by approximately 9% was attributed to changes in terminal demand structure, while professional pharmacy revenue grew by 20%. The overall medical distribution business revenue was approximately 444.36 billion yuan, with a slight increase of 0.75% year-on-year [4]. - The company plans to stabilize its pharmaceutical distribution while seeking new growth opportunities, such as expanding into grassroots medical institutions and enhancing market share for special and innovative drugs [4]. - The financial forecast estimates revenues for 2025-2027 to be approximately 613.76 billion yuan, 645.76 billion yuan, and 679.57 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 9.22 billion yuan, 10.00 billion yuan, and 10.82 billion yuan, reflecting growth rates of 31%, 8%, and 8% [4][6]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the total revenue was 584.51 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of -2%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 7.05 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of -22%. The gross margin was 7.57% [6]. - The operating profit margin for the medical distribution business was 2.74%, while the medical device distribution margin was 2.25%, both showing declines compared to the previous year [4]. Revenue Breakdown - The medical distribution business generated approximately 444.36 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 0.75%. The medical device distribution revenue was about 117.92 billion yuan, down 9.44% year-on-year, while the retail revenue was approximately 35.98 billion yuan, up 0.82% year-on-year [4]. Future Projections - The company anticipates a recovery in performance in 2025, with a focus on profit-oriented budgeting and integrated management across various business functions. The projected revenue growth rates for the next three years are all set at 5% [4][6].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Guoyao Holdings Digital Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. has applied for a patent for an adaptive multidimensional traffic control method, system, device, and medium, aimed at improving efficiency in handling massive requests in high-concurrency network environments [1] - The patent application was published under CN 119697121 A, with an application date of December 2024 [1] - The proposed method includes creating traffic control configuration strategies based on business needs, receiving and parsing client requests, matching key-value information with the configuration strategies, and dynamically adjusting the strategies to execute traffic control operations [1] Group 2 - Guoyao Holdings Digital Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. was established in 2004 and is located in Shanghai, primarily engaged in internet and related services [2] - The company has a registered capital of 23,150 million RMB and a paid-in capital of 19,150 million RMB [2] - The company has made investments in 2 enterprises, participated in 25 bidding projects, and holds 3 trademark information and 8 patent information records [2]

Group 1 - The Hang Seng Healthcare Index (HSHCI) has seen a strong increase of 1.80%, with notable gains from companies such as Lepu Biopharma-B (up 16.56%) and Zai Lab (up 10.27%) [1] - The Hang Seng Medical ETF (513060) has risen by 2.11%, marking its third consecutive increase, with a trading volume of 4.69 billion yuan [1][2] - The second Boao Lecheng Stem Cell Conference has opened, marking a new phase of standardized and high-quality development in China's stem cell industry [2] Group 2 - Financial analysts predict that the approval and implementation of more projects in the stem cell sector will lead to advanced treatment methods benefiting the public [2] - The domestic medical innovation industry is expected to experience multiple growth opportunities, particularly for companies with true innovation capabilities in new drug development [2] - The Hang Seng Medical ETF has seen a significant growth in scale, increasing by 34.09 billion yuan over the past year, ranking in the top third among comparable funds [2] Group 3 - Since its inception, the Hang Seng Medical ETF has achieved a maximum monthly return of 28.34% and an average monthly return of 7.00% [3] - The ETF has outperformed its benchmark with an annualized excess return of 2.02% over the past year [3] - The ETF's management fee is 0.50%, and the custody fee is 0.15% [3] Group 4 - The tracking error of the Hang Seng Medical ETF is 0.033%, the highest tracking precision among comparable funds [4] - The latest price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) of the Hang Seng Medical Healthcare Index is 24.97, indicating it is at a historical low compared to the past year [4] - The top ten weighted stocks in the Hang Seng Medical Healthcare Index account for 55.64% of the index, with companies like WuXi Biologics and BeiGene among the leaders [4][6]

Core Viewpoint - China National Pharmaceutical Group (国药控股) reported a net profit of 7.05 billion yuan for 2024, indicating a 22.14% year-on-year decline, while total revenue reached 584.51 billion yuan, down 2.02% from the previous year, as the company focuses on strategic transformation amid industry changes [1] Group 1: Pharmaceutical Distribution Business - The pharmaceutical distribution segment's revenue share increased by 1.72 percentage points to 73.16%, while the medical device distribution segment's share decreased by 1.68 percentage points to 19.41%, and the retail segment's share rose by 0.14 percentage points to 5.92% [2] - The pharmaceutical distribution segment achieved revenue of 444.37 billion yuan, reflecting a 0.75% year-on-year growth, with an operating profit margin of 2.74% [2] - The company is enhancing its distribution network and developing differentiated strategies to increase market share, focusing on high-demand and high-value products [2] Group 2: Medical Device Distribution Business - The medical device distribution segment recorded revenue of 117.92 billion yuan, with an operating profit margin of 2.25% [3] - The company is expanding its smart supply chain projects across 30 provinces, adding 337 new projects compared to the end of 2023, contributing to the segment's performance [3] - The company is also focusing on enhancing service capabilities and innovative supply chain solutions to empower medical terminal operations [3] Group 3: Retail Strategy and Development - The company is advancing its retail strategy by integrating wholesale and retail operations and building a unified retail platform, utilizing a "dual brand" strategy to mitigate industry fluctuations [4] - The total number of retail pharmacies reached 11,213 by the end of 2024, with 9,569 under the Guoda brand and 1,644 specialized pharmacies [5] - The company is enhancing its service professionalism towards end customers and improving operational efficiency through integrated management and digitalization [5] Group 4: Future Outlook - Looking ahead to 2025, the company anticipates continued transformation in the pharmaceutical distribution industry, leveraging its strategic advantages and resource allocation to enhance competitiveness and lead industry development [5]

Core Viewpoint - The company, China National Pharmaceutical Group (Sinopharm), reported its first decline in both revenue and net profit since its listing in Hong Kong 15 years ago, with a significant drop in net profit exceeding 20% in 2024 due to a slowdown in its high-margin medical device distribution business [1] Financial Performance - In 2024, the total revenue was approximately 458.45 billion, a decrease from 596.57 billion in 2023, marking a decline of about 2.5% [2] - The gross profit for 2024 was 44.26 billion, down from 48.51 billion in 2023, indicating a decrease of approximately 8.5% [2] - The operating profit fell to 16.19 billion from 20.21 billion, a decline of about 20% [2] - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 7.05 billion, down from 9.05 billion, reflecting a decrease of approximately 22% [3] Business Segment Analysis - The pharmaceutical distribution segment generated revenue of approximately 444.37 billion, accounting for about 73.16% of total revenue, with growth driven by an increase in procurement variety [3] - The medical device distribution segment saw revenue of approximately 117.91 billion, a year-on-year decline of 9.44%, primarily due to changes in end-user demand and a decrease in sales of high-margin device categories [3] - The retail segment achieved revenue of 35.98 billion, a slight increase of 0.82%, but the operating profit margin decreased by 2.31 percentage points to 0.90% [4] Subsidiary Performance - Sinopharm's subsidiary, Sinopharm Holding GuoDa Drugstores, experienced a revenue decline of about 8%, while its net profit dropped by 110.36% [4] - Sinopharm's other subsidiary, Sinopharm Weiye, reported a revenue decrease of 7.75% and a net profit decline of 60.88%, with a significant drop in cash flow from operating activities by 285.26% [5]

Economic Performance - In 2024, China's GDP grew by 5%, indicating economic resilience despite challenges in domestic demand[5]. - The total income of the national basic medical insurance fund in 2024 is RMB 3.48 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%[70]. - The total expenditure of the national basic medical insurance fund in 2024 is RMB 2.97 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%[70]. - The company anticipates continued growth in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry driven by increasing demand for medical services due to an aging population[70]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for 2024 was RMB 584,507,930, a decrease of 2% from RMB 596,569,565 in 2023[13]. - Gross profit for 2024 was RMB 44,255,390, down 9% from RMB 48,511,678 in 2023[13]. - Operating profit decreased to RMB 16,188,403 in 2024, down 20% from RMB 20,209,195 in 2023[13]. - Net profit for the year was RMB 10,423,594, a decline of 30% compared to RMB 15,009,828 in 2023[15]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share for 2024 were RMB 2.26, down from RMB 2.90 in 2023[15]. - The company reported a decrease in other comprehensive income, totaling RMB 10,380,586 in 2024 compared to RMB 15,008,975 in 2023[17]. - The expected credit loss for financial and contract assets in 2024 was RMB 1,381,347 thousand, up from RMB 666,966 thousand in 2023, showing a significant increase of 106.8%[36]. - Other income, net, decreased significantly to RMB 46,923 thousand in 2024 from RMB 661,284 thousand in 2023, a decline of 92.9%[43]. - The impairment charge for intangible assets was RMB 1,105,964 thousand in 2024, compared to RMB 51,098 thousand in 2023, indicating a substantial increase in impairment losses[44]. - The total proposed final dividend for the year ending December 31, 2024, is RMB 0.68 per share, down from RMB 0.87 per share in 2023, which totals approximately RMB 2,122,046 thousand[67]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased to RMB 392,831,244 in 2024, compared to RMB 383,394,844 in 2023, reflecting a growth of 2%[19]. - Total liabilities rose to RMB 266,143,942 in 2024, up from RMB 263,076,099 in 2023[20]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to RMB 54,313,359 in 2024 from RMB 63,808,538 in 2023, a decline of 15%[19]. - Trade receivables increased to RMB 187,635,430 thousand in 2024 from RMB 169,002,890 thousand in 2023, representing an increase of approximately 11%[56]. - The company's trade payables increased to RMB 112,450,243 thousand in 2024 from RMB 108,952,818 thousand in 2023, reflecting an increase of about 3%[64]. - The group's debt-to-asset ratio was 67.75% as of December 31, 2024, compared to 68.62% as of December 31, 2023[137]. Business Strategy and Operations - The pharmaceutical industry faces challenges such as regulatory changes and a shift from resource-driven expansion to quality and efficiency-focused competition[6]. - The company is enhancing its service capabilities, focusing on B2B and B2C services, and developing a "second growth curve" through marketing, logistics, and private label manufacturing[6]. - The company is advancing its digital transformation strategy, aiming for full-process visibility in logistics and efficient resource allocation through technology[7]. - The company plans to strengthen its strategic leadership and improve business control capabilities while exploring innovative capital operation methods[12]. - The company aims to enhance operational efficiency and compliance through integrated management across procurement, logistics, and finance[9]. - The company is committed to responding to public health emergencies and ensuring rapid supply during critical events[10]. - The company is focusing on high-quality development and transformation as a core business goal, with a strategic emphasis on the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan"[12]. - The company is determined to lead the pharmaceutical distribution industry's development and transformation amid ongoing macroeconomic trends[12]. - The group recognizes four main business segments: pharmaceutical distribution, medical device distribution, pharmaceutical retail, and other businesses, with pharmaceutical retail identified as a potential growth area[33]. - The group plans to deepen digital transformation to enhance overall organizational control and operational efficiency[101]. Compliance and Governance - The group has adopted new and revised Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards effective from January 1, 2024, including HKFRS 16 (revised) related to sale and leaseback transactions[27]. - The group reported that the application of the revised HKAS 7 and HKFRS 7 clarifies the characteristics of supplier financing arrangements, requiring additional disclosures to help users understand the impact on liabilities and cash flow risks[27]. - The group has not early adopted the newly issued and revised HKFRS that may potentially impact its consolidated financial statements, indicating a cautious approach to regulatory changes[28]. - The group’s financial statements are prepared based on historical cost, except for certain financial assets measured at fair value[25]. - The company has adopted all provisions of the Corporate Governance Code as its corporate governance guidelines and has complied with these provisions during the reporting period[166]. - The board has adopted the Standard Code as the rules governing the trading of the company's listed securities by directors and supervisors, confirming compliance during the reporting period[168]. Market and Competitive Landscape - The company is focusing on compliance, digitalization, and professionalization as core competitive advantages for future growth[75]. - The company is actively optimizing its distribution network and adjusting strategies based on regional market differences to enhance market share[80]. - The pharmaceutical distribution segment generated revenue of RMB 444,364,612 thousand in 2024, slightly up from RMB 441,050,702 thousand in 2023, indicating a growth of 0.7%[36]. - The medical device distribution segment recorded revenue of RMB 117,915.14 million, a year-on-year decrease of 9.44%, with an operating profit margin of 2.25%, down 1.23 percentage points from the previous year[83]. - The pharmaceutical retail segment achieved revenue of RMB 35,981.26 million, a year-on-year increase of 0.82%, with an operating profit margin of 0.90%, down 2.31 percentage points from the previous year[89]. - The group expanded its smart supply chain projects to 30 provinces, adding 337 projects, including 110 SPD projects and 217 centralized distribution projects for single hospitals[86].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of HKD 26.82, indicating a potential upside of 28.0% from the current price of HKD 20.95 [5][6]. Core Insights - The company's revenue for the first three quarters of 2024 reached CNY 442.42 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 0.78%. The overall gross margin declined by 0.68 percentage points to 7.55%, and the net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 5.279 billion, down 13.41% year-on-year [2]. - In Q3, the company experienced a revenue growth of 1.88% year-on-year, primarily due to a low base effect from the previous year, with a quarter-on-quarter growth of only 0.16%. The net profit for Q3 was CNY 1.575 billion, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 20.94% [2]. Summary by Sections Pharmaceutical Distribution - The pharmaceutical distribution business showed a stable growth of 0.47% in the first half of the year. The company focused on key regions such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Central China, North China, and Guangxi, where revenue share has been increasing, leading to a growing market share. The direct sales to medical institutions slightly decreased, but retail direct sales increased due to the company's channel advantages [3]. Medical Device Distribution and Retail - The medical device distribution business faced significant pressure, with a revenue decline of 7.08% in the first half of the year. Although the distribution of medical consumables remained relatively stable, revenues from high-margin products like medical equipment and IVD test reagents decreased, impacting the overall gross margin [4]. - The retail business also suffered from a reduction in individual medical accounts and intensified competition, leading to a 6.43% year-on-year decline in retail revenue to CNY 16.6 billion. The company took measures such as closing loss-making stores, resulting in a narrowed loss for its retail subsidiary in Q3 [4]. Financial Metrics - The company has a total share capital of 3.121 billion shares and a market capitalization of HKD 64.75 billion. The stock has a 52-week high of HKD 23.65 and a low of HKD 16.02, with a net asset value per share of HKD 27.46 [5].

Company Overview - The company is a leading wholesaler and retailer of pharmaceutical and healthcare products in China, established in January 2003 and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in September 2009 under stock code 01099.HK[2] - The company has a comprehensive distribution and delivery network covering the entire country, providing services to manufacturers and suppliers of pharmaceuticals and medical devices, as well as hospitals and retail pharmacies[3] - The company aims to leverage the stable growth of the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry in China to further consolidate and enhance its market leadership position[3] - The company is actively engaged in the manufacturing and sales of pharmaceuticals, chemical reagents, and laboratory supplies, exploring diversified business development[3] - The company has a vision to become an excellent global pharmaceutical health service provider, focusing on technology and innovation[4] - The company is committed to caring for life and health, reflecting its corporate philosophy[4] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2024, the company achieved total revenue of RMB 294,726.81 million, a year-on-year decrease of 2.07%[12] - Net profit reached RMB 5,899.22 million, down 14.42% year-on-year, while attributable net profit was RMB 3,703.88 million, a decrease of 9.76%[12] - The pharmaceutical distribution segment generated revenue of RMB 226,494.01 million, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.47%, accounting for 74.10% of total revenue[12] - The medical device distribution segment reported revenue of RMB 58,494.30 million, a year-on-year decline of 7.08%, representing 19.14% of total revenue[12] - The pharmaceutical retail segment's revenue was RMB 16,557.84 million, down 6.43% year-on-year, making up 5.42% of total revenue[12] - The company achieved revenue of RMB 294,726.81 million for the reporting period, a decrease of RMB 6,223.47 million or 2.07% year-on-year[24] - The net profit for the period was RMB 5,899.22 million, down RMB 994.02 million or 14.42% compared to the previous year[24] - The basic earnings per share decreased to RMB 1.19, a decline of 9.85% year-on-year[24] - The gross profit margin was 7.45%, down 0.28 percentage points from the previous year[25] Operational Highlights - The company has established a retail chain network for pharmacies in major cities in China, achieving a leading position in the domestic pharmaceutical retail industry[2] - The company is focused on innovation in the healthcare sector, aiming to provide comprehensive service solutions across the industry chain[3] - The company is strategically positioned to capitalize on opportunities arising from healthcare system reforms in China[3] - Digital technology applications in pharmaceutical distribution are enhancing business management capabilities, driving industry transformation and innovation[11] - The group launched 10 new projects under the Huimin Insurance initiative, covering 60 cities, maintaining industry leadership in specialized insurance and innovative payment services[19] - The group expanded its smart supply chain services, covering 28 provinces with 31 new SPD projects and 148 new centralized distribution projects for hospitals[17] Cost Management and Efficiency - The company’s selling and administrative expense ratio was 4.21%, with a selling expense ratio of 2.88%, up 0.08 percentage points year-on-year[13] - The overall expense ratio of the group was 4.57%, with a financial expense ratio of 0.36%, indicating effective cost optimization[20] - The company plans to enhance its service capabilities in the medical distribution sector by improving collaboration with upstream suppliers and focusing on innovative drug services[22] - The company aims to strengthen its digital transformation and artificial intelligence applications to improve operational efficiency and governance mechanisms[23] - The company has set a target to reduce operational costs by 8% over the next year through efficiency improvements[53] Market Expansion and Future Outlook - The company has provided a positive outlook for the next quarter, projecting a revenue increase of 10% to 12%[53] - New product launches are expected to contribute an additional 2 billion RMB in revenue by the end of 2024[51] - Market expansion plans include entering three new international markets by Q4 2024, aiming for a 5% market share in each[53] - The company is considering strategic acquisitions to enhance its product portfolio, with a target of completing at least two acquisitions by the end of 2024[51] - The company is expanding its market presence in Southeast Asia, targeting a 25% market share by the end of 2025[55] Management and Governance - The company appointed Mr. Yu Weifeng as an independent non-executive director, who has over 27 years of legal experience and has served as a partner at Shanghai Tongli Law Firm since 1998[57] - Mr. Shi Shenghao, with over 30 years of experience in the healthcare industry, was appointed as an independent non-executive director in June 2023, previously holding senior positions in multinational medical companies[57] - Ms. Guan Xiaohui, the chairwoman of the supervisory board, has been with Fosun Pharma since 2000 and currently serves as an executive director and vice-chairman[58] - The company emphasizes the importance of corporate governance with a diverse board of directors and supervisors, enhancing decision-making processes[57][58][59] - The company is committed to maintaining high standards of compliance and governance, as evidenced by the qualifications of its board members[58][59] Shareholder Information - The major shareholder, Guoyao Group, holds 1,571,555,953 domestic shares, representing approximately 50.36% of the total shares[67] - The company declared a final dividend of approximately RMB 2,714,971 thousand for the year ending December 31, 2023[72] - No interim dividend will be distributed for the six months ending June 30, 2024[72] Financial Position - The total assets increased to RMB 429,583.12 million, reflecting a growth of RMB 46,188.28 million[27] - The asset-liability ratio rose to 71.50%, an increase of 2.88 percentage points[27] - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period were RMB 43,331.77 million, down from RMB 63,808.54 million as of December 31, 2023[39] - The group’s debt-to-asset ratio increased to 71.50% as of June 30, 2024, compared to 68.62% on December 31, 2023[44] - The company has sufficient financial resources to continue operations for the foreseeable future, based on current financial forecasts and available financing[48] Employee and Operational Metrics - The group employed 113,635 employees as of June 30, 2024, an increase from 113,362 employees a year earlier[50] - The number of retail stores increased to 12,366, with a net addition of 257 stores compared to the end of 2023, including 10,702 stores under the Guoda Pharmacy brand[19] Acquisitions and Investments - The company completed the acquisition of 100% equity in Zhejiang Supply Chain Co., Ltd. in February 2024 to expand market share[156] - The company acquired an additional 20.90% equity interest in Yunnan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. during the period, impacting equity by RMB 3,993 thousand[153] Risk Management - The company reported no changes in risk management policies since the end of the previous year, maintaining a focus on market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk[93] - The company has established a comprehensive customer credit management system to mitigate credit risk and enhance the efficiency of trade receivables turnover[45]