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绿茶餐厅上市首日破发:核心指标失速与资本逻辑的碰撞
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-05-19 06:35
Core Viewpoint - The initial public offering (IPO) of Green Tea Group faced significant challenges, with the stock price dropping on the first day of trading, reflecting concerns about the company's core operational metrics and the changing growth logic in the restaurant industry [1][4]. Group 1: Operational Performance - Green Tea Group has experienced a decline in key operational efficiency metrics, particularly the table turnover rate, which has not met the founder's "break-even" target of 4 times per day, with rates recorded at 2.81, 3.30, and 3.00 times per day from 2022 to 2024 [2]. - Average consumer spending decreased from 62.9 yuan in 2022 to 56.2 yuan in 2024, indicating a drop in brand appeal and increased price sensitivity among consumers [2]. - The company expanded its store count from 276 to 465 between 2022 and 2024, achieving a compound annual growth rate of 29.8%, but the average sales per store fell from 11.519 million yuan in 2023 to 10.33 million yuan in 2024, a decline of 10.3% [2]. Group 2: Business Model and Revenue Structure - In 2024, the revenue from Green Tea's takeout business increased to 18.8%, a year-on-year growth of 39.8%, but this shift negatively impacted dine-in table turnover rates [3]. - The takeout orders have lower gross margins compared to dine-in, and the company faces higher platform commissions and delivery costs, which may undermine the brand's experiential advantage in the long term [3]. - The introduction of new menu items has contributed less than 15% to sales, and there have been quality concerns regarding the use of pre-prepared dishes, which have affected consumer trust [3]. Group 3: Market Environment and Competitive Landscape - The IPO failure of Green Tea Group reflects not only internal operational issues but also the competitive landscape of the restaurant industry and changing market expectations [4]. - The company plans to open 563 new stores from 2025 to 2027, with 68.38% located in lower-tier cities, but the market is already saturated with competitors like Huicai and others [4]. - Green Tea's direct operation model results in high labor and rental costs, accounting for 45% of expenses, with a net profit margin of only 9.1%, significantly lower than competitors like Mixue Ice City [4]. Group 4: Brand and Consumer Trust Issues - Green Tea Group has faced multiple food safety incidents, which have severely damaged its brand image and consumer trust, with over 30% of complaints related to food quality issues [5]. - The company's challenges highlight a broader industry trend moving from rapid expansion to more refined operations, emphasizing the need for improved core metrics, supply chain management, and brand rejuvenation [5].
绿茶集团四年五闯港交所:上市首日破发,2024年营收38.38亿元,翻台率、同店销售额均下滑
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-19 02:54
Core Viewpoint - Green Tea Group successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange after multiple attempts, with an initial share price of HKD 7.19, but faced a significant drop on the first trading day, closing at HKD 6.29, a decrease of 12.52% [2][3] Financial Performance - Revenue and net profit are projected to grow from 2022 to 2024, with revenues of CNY 2.375 billion, CNY 3.589 billion, and CNY 3.838 billion, and net profits of CNY 16.579 million, CNY 296 million, and CNY 350 million respectively [3][6] - Average same-store sales for 2024 are expected to be CNY 10.33 million, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 10% [4][10] - The average table turnover rate is projected to decrease from 3.30 times per day in 2023 to 3.00 times per day in 2024 [11][12] Market Position and Competition - Green Tea Group operates a total of 489 restaurants as of now, with plans to expand to 465 by the end of 2024 and further increase in subsequent years [8][9] - The company holds a market share of 0.7% in the highly fragmented casual Chinese dining market [9] - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with analysts noting that the company lacks brand differentiation and faces challenges from similar low-cost dining options [5][14] Strategic Focus - The company has strategically increased its focus on the takeaway business, with takeaway revenue for 2024 projected at CNY 723 million, a year-on-year increase of 39.85% [13][14] - Future growth will require innovation and exploration in multi-brand development to navigate the challenges posed by market saturation and competition [14]
6家消费公司拿到新钱;绿茶集团港股上市首日破发;金饰价格跌破1000元大关|创投大视野
36氪未来消费· 2025-05-17 09:41
Group 1 - Zhongguan Puda (Shanghai) completed a 50 million yuan angel round financing, focusing on smart retail e-commerce platforms and enhancing market competitiveness through technology development [3] - Aoben Sports announced the completion of several tens of millions in Pre-A round financing, with funds aimed at platform technology upgrades and national market channel expansion [4] - Zhong Laoye Fresh Chopped Chili Sauce received several million in angel round financing, with a focus on premium and portable packaging to meet modern consumer needs [6] Group 2 - Shouhua Technology completed several tens of millions in A round financing, with funds allocated for AI model development and global market expansion [7] - Lover's Time Dai completed a 50 million yuan angel round financing, focusing on brand upgrades and market promotion in the adult products sector [8] - RED CHAMBER completed nearly 100 million yuan in A and A+ round financing, focusing on pure makeup products without harmful additives [9] Group 3 - Green Tea Group's stock price fell below the issue price on its first day of trading in Hong Kong, with a total issuance of approximately 1.56 billion USD [10][11] - Japanese restaurant chain SASAYA issued an apology for a discriminatory policy against Chinese customers, emphasizing equal service for all [12] - Lai Yifen responded to consumer complaints regarding a contaminated product, initiating a full investigation and product recall [13] Group 4 - Sha County Snacks opened its first store in the Middle East, marking its entry into the region with significant initial sales [14] - Airbnb launched new services and experiences in 260 cities globally, aiming to enhance travel experiences beyond accommodation [15] Group 5 - Following the suspension of tariffs between China and the US, container shipping bookings from China to the US surged nearly 300% [16] - Consumer medical companies reported poor financial performance in Q1, with many experiencing significant declines in net profit [17] - Prices for crayfish and lychee dropped significantly, with crayfish prices falling over 50% and lychee prices dropping around 40% [18][19] Group 6 - Gold prices fell below 1000 yuan per gram, with a notable decrease in domestic gold jewelry prices [20] - In Wuhan, a carbon credit program allows citizens to offset bank loan interest through low-carbon behaviors, with one citizen successfully reducing interest by 90 yuan [21]
绿茶集团上市首日破发,从网红顶流到资本“冷脸”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-17 05:32
Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the challenges faced by the restaurant chain Green Tea, which experienced a disappointing stock market debut, with its share price dropping from the issue price of 7.19 HKD to 6.79 HKD, a decline of 5.56% on the first day of trading [2][3] - Green Tea's journey to IPO was fraught with difficulties, taking five attempts over four years due to various setbacks including regulatory issues and market conditions, before finally listing on May 16, 2025 [2][3] - The rapid expansion of Green Tea's outlets, from 236 in 2021 to 465 in 2024, masks underlying issues such as declining same-store sales and reduced customer spending, indicating a potential over-reliance on quantity over quality [2][3] Group 2 - The average sales per store dropped from 11.51 million in 2023 to 10.33 million in 2024, a decrease of 118,000 per store, while average customer spending fell from 60.5 RMB in 2021 to 56.2 RMB in 2024 [2][3] - The restaurant's reputation has suffered due to a shift towards pre-prepared dishes, leading to customer dissatisfaction and a perception that the quality of food has declined [5][6] - Green Tea's strategy to expand aggressively into lower-tier cities may face challenges due to high operational costs and increased competition, as well as a changing consumer landscape that favors value over perceived quality [5][6] Group 3 - The broader restaurant industry is experiencing a wave of closures, with 1.056 million restaurants shutting down in the first half of 2024, indicating a highly competitive and challenging market environment [7][8] - The capital market's interest in the restaurant sector is driven by investment funds seeking exits, leading to a rush of IPOs despite underlying performance issues, as seen with other companies like Nayuki and Helen's [7][8] - The article emphasizes that success in the restaurant industry requires more than just expansion; it necessitates a focus on product quality and customer retention to sustain long-term growth [8]
绿茶集团五战港股终圆梦 餐饮企业赴港上市热情高涨
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-05-16 16:38
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful IPO of Green Tea Group on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with an initial offering price of HKD 7.19 per share and a closing price of HKD 6.29, resulting in a total market capitalization of HKD 4.236 billion [1] - The funds raised from the IPO will primarily be used for expanding the restaurant network, establishing central food processing facilities, upgrading IT systems, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes [1] - Green Tea Group has experienced significant revenue growth from CNY 2.293 billion in 2021 to CNY 3.838 billion in 2024, with a net profit increase from CNY 114 million to CNY 350 million, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 27.12% [1] Group 2 - As of April 14, 2025, Green Tea Group operates 489 restaurants, with half located in first-tier and new first-tier cities, and the other half in second-tier and lower cities [2] - The company opened 120 new restaurants in 2024 and plans to open 150, 200, and 213 new restaurants in 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [2] Group 3 - The Hong Kong stock market has become a primary venue for the capitalization of restaurant enterprises, with several tea and dining brands successfully listing in 2025 [3] - The market shows a higher tolerance for business model innovation, and recent regulatory changes have simplified the process for Chinese companies to list in Hong Kong, creating a positive cycle for new listings [3]
“初代网红”绿茶餐厅母公司上市首日破发 有人一日探访3家门店后放弃“打新”
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-05-16 16:02
Core Viewpoint - Green Tea Group's IPO did not perform as well as expected, with a significant drop in stock price on the first day of trading, indicating potential challenges in consumer interest and market positioning [2][6]. Company Overview - Green Tea Group was established in 2008 and primarily operates Green Tea restaurants, with its first location in Hangzhou [2]. - The company has expanded its restaurant count from 236 to 489 since 2022, with plans to open over 500 new restaurants in the next three years [8]. IPO Details - The company launched a global offering of 168 million shares, with approximately 30% being existing shares and 70% new shares [3]. - The IPO saw a subscription rate of 317.54 times during the public offering phase, with 50% of the shares allocated to this segment [6]. Market Performance - On the first day of trading, Green Tea Group's stock price fell by 12.52%, closing at HKD 6.290 [2]. - The company faced challenges in maintaining customer interest, as evidenced by a lack of crowds in its restaurants during recent visits [7]. Sales Performance - In 2024, the same-store sales decreased by 10.3%, with average sales per restaurant dropping from 11.519 million yuan in 2023 to 10.33 million yuan [9][10]. - The average consumer spending also declined from 61.8 yuan in 2023 to 56.2 yuan in 2024, indicating a shift in consumer behavior [10]. Strategic Plans - Green Tea Group aims to diversify its menu to enhance sales and improve turnover rates, planning to introduce regional specialties while maintaining its signature dishes [10].
【IPO追踪】上市首日破发!绿茶集团扩张之路还能走多远?
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-05-16 11:37
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the challenges faced by the leisure Chinese dining brand, Green Tea Group, during its IPO, particularly its disappointing first-day performance on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, where the stock price fell by 12.52% to HKD 6.29, below the issue price of HKD 7.19 [1] - Despite the poor debut, the company's public offering was highly subscribed, with a subscription rate of 317.54 times for the Hong Kong public offering and 7.2 times for international placement, indicating strong market interest [2] - Green Tea Group raised a net amount of HKD 746 million from the IPO, which will primarily be used for expanding its restaurant network, with plans to open a total of 563 new restaurants from 2025 to 2027, focusing on third-tier cities and below [2][3] Group 2 - The chairman of Green Tea Group stated that the IPO will serve as an opportunity to strategically expand its restaurant network, although the company currently lacks a self-operated central kitchen, which is a common practice among leading chain restaurants [3] - The company is planning to use part of the IPO proceeds to build a central food processing facility in Zhejiang Province to address this operational shortcoming [3] - Green Tea Group is facing significant pressure from external factors, including a cautious consumer environment and intensified competition in the restaurant industry, which has led to a decline in key operational metrics such as same-store sales and table turnover rates [4][5] Group 3 - In 2024, Green Tea Group's revenue was RMB 3.838 billion, reflecting a growth rate of 6.94%, a significant slowdown compared to the 51% growth rate in 2023, while the profit increased by 18.48% to RMB 350 million [5] - The company experienced a decline in average spending per customer, which decreased from RMB 61.8 in 2023 to RMB 56.2 in 2024, alongside a drop in table turnover from 3.3 times to 3 times [5] - The aggressive expansion strategy into lower-tier markets is viewed as risky, as these markets are already competitive, with other brands also targeting the same areas for growth [6][7] Group 4 - The future success of Green Tea Group will depend on its ability to maintain brand positioning while improving operational efficiency amidst a cooling consumer environment and increasing competition in the dining sector [8]
超额认购317倍,这家“初代网红”餐厅上市却破发
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-05-16 11:00
Core Viewpoint - The Green Tea Group, known as a "first-generation internet celebrity" restaurant, officially listed on the Hong Kong stock market on May 16, but its stock performance was disappointing, resulting in a direct drop below the offering price [1][2]. Company Overview - The Green Tea Group is a well-known operator of casual Chinese restaurants in mainland China, with its first restaurant opened in 2008 in Hangzhou [4]. - The company has expanded its restaurant network to 493 locations across 21 provinces, four municipalities, two autonomous regions, and Hong Kong, covering all first-tier cities and many second and third-tier cities [4]. Financial Performance - In terms of revenue, the company reported 2.376 billion RMB in 2022, 3.589 billion RMB in 2023 (a 51.1% increase), and 3.838 billion RMB in 2024 (a 6.9% increase) [6][7]. - The company’s stock was offered at 7.19 HKD, raising a net amount of 746 million HKD, with a subscription rate of 317.54 times during the public offering [7]. Market Position - According to a report by Zhaoshang Consulting, the Green Tea Group ranked third in terms of the number of restaurants and fourth in terms of revenue among casual Chinese restaurant brands in mainland China in 2024, holding a market share of 0.7% [5]. Key Business Metrics - The average daily customer count per restaurant decreased from 516 in 2023 to 477 in 2024, while the average spending per customer dropped from 61.8 RMB to 56.2 RMB [9][11]. - The turnover rate also declined from 3.3 times per day in 2023 to 3 times in 2024 [9][11]. Growth Strategy - The company opened 120 new restaurants in 2024 and plans to continue expanding with 150, 200, and 213 new restaurants in the following years [13]. - The Green Tea Group aims to increase its market share by penetrating existing markets and expanding into new regions, particularly targeting second and third-tier cities [13][14]. Industry Outlook - The casual Chinese restaurant market is expected to maintain stable growth from 2024 to 2029, with a compound annual growth rate of 9.1%, reaching a market size of 826.1 billion RMB by 2029 [14].
超额认购317倍,这家“初代网红”餐厅上市却破发|港美股看台
证券时报· 2025-05-16 10:56
5月16日,有着"初代网红"餐厅之称的绿茶集团终于圆了上市梦。 当天,绿茶集团正式登陆港股市场,但其上市表现却并不佳,直接破发。 截至收盘,绿茶集团股价下跌12.52%。 | | 06831 绿茶集团 | | | 6.290 | -0.900 -12.52% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 已收市 | | | | | ● 自选 + ▼ | | 卖十 | 6.390 | 400 | 行情分析 | | 资金流向 | | 卖九 | 6.380 | 2400 | 最新CNY | | 5.796 | | 卖八 | 6.370 | - | 最新 | 6.290 均价 | 6.847 | | 卖七 | 6.360 | | 涨跌 | -0.900 4- | 7.190 | | 卖六 | 6.350 | 2400 | 涨幅 | -12.52% 最高 | 7.200 | | 交五 | 6.340 | 1200 | 换手 | 13.19% 最低 | 6.290 | | 交四 | 6.330 | 6400 | 总量 | 8880万 全额 | 6.0817. | | 英三 | 6.3 ...
四年五次递表,绿茶正式登陆港股上市,首日股价下跌12%
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-05-16 10:53
Core Viewpoint - Green Tea Group officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on May 16, 2024, after four years and five attempts, with an initial share price of HKD 7.19, closing at HKD 6.29 on the first day, a decline of 12.52% and a market capitalization of HKD 4.236 billion [1][4]. Company Overview - Green Tea Group originated from a youth hostel in Hangzhou, where the founders developed fusion dishes that became popular among travelers. The first Green Tea restaurant opened in 2008, focusing on high-value Chinese fusion cuisine [4]. - The company has faced challenges in its IPO journey, submitting its application in March 2021 and experiencing multiple re-submissions and hearing approvals before finally listing [4]. Financial Performance - For the fiscal year 2024, Green Tea reported revenue of RMB 3.838 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.94%, and a net profit of RMB 350 million, up 18.24% [6]. - In comparison, another Chinese restaurant chain, Little Garden, achieved revenue of RMB 5.210 billion, a 14.52% increase, and a net profit of RMB 581 million, a 9.13% increase for the same period [6]. Market Presence - As of the end of 2024, Green Tea operated 465 restaurants, with a net increase of 105 locations. In contrast, Little Garden had 667 locations, with a net increase of 131 [6]. - The company has accelerated its restaurant openings over the past three years, with 120 new openings in 2024, despite a rise in closures [7]. Operational Challenges - Green Tea experienced declines in key operational metrics in 2024, including a drop in table turnover rate from 3.30 to 3.00 times per day and a decrease in same-store sales growth rate to -10.3% [7]. - The average customer spending has also decreased over the past three years, from RMB 62.9 in 2022 to RMB 56.2 in 2024, attributed to changing consumer behavior in the current economic environment [7]. Regional Revenue Breakdown - Revenue from different regions showed mixed results in 2024, with East China and other regions seeing increases, while revenue from Guangdong and North China declined [8]. - Specifically, East China revenue grew by 13.36% to RMB 1.108 billion, while Guangdong revenue fell by 6.38% to RMB 763 million, and North China revenue decreased by 11.44% to RMB 627 million [8][9].