PEIJIA(09996)

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沛嘉医疗(09996) - 2022 - 中期财报
2022-09-13 08:30
Financial Performance - Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022, was RMB 118.8 million, a 129.8% increase from RMB 51.7 million in the same period of 2021[7]. - Gross profit for the same period was RMB 83.2 million, representing a 122.5% increase compared to RMB 37.4 million in 2021[7]. - The company recorded a loss attributable to owners of RMB 92.0 million, a 47.5% improvement from a loss of RMB 175.2 million in the prior year[7]. - Revenue from transcatheter valve therapy increased by 455.4% compared to the same period in 2021, with total implant volumes exceeding the entire volume of 2021[9]. - Revenue from neurointerventional products reached RMB 66.7 million, a 57.6% increase compared to approximately RMB 42.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021[30]. - The company achieved a revenue of RMB 52.1 million from transcatheter valve therapy products during the reporting period, representing a 455.4% increase compared to approximately RMB 9.4 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2021[21]. - The company reported a total loss for the group for the six months ended June 30, 2022, was RMB 152,505 thousand, compared to a loss of RMB 168,652 thousand for the same period in 2021, indicating an improvement in financial performance[124]. - The company reported a basic loss per share of RMB 0.14 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to RMB 0.27 in the same period of 2021[134]. Product Development and Innovation - The company successfully commercialized the TaurusElite® second-generation TAVR product, contributing to increased sales[8]. - The company has established a strong product pipeline in transcatheter valve therapy through both external acquisitions and internal R&D, with four business development projects focused on aortic valve replacement, mitral valve replacement, tricuspid valve replacement, and mitral valve edge-to-edge repair[10]. - The Trilogy™ heart valve system, acquired from JenaValve, is the first CE-certified device for treating severe symptomatic aortic regurgitation and aortic stenosis, with clinical registration expected in 2023[10]. - The HighLife® TSMVR system is a leading product in the mitral valve replacement field, currently undergoing clinical trials at West China Hospital[11]. - The company is exploring innovative solutions to enhance the durability of artificial valves with the development of TaurusApex®, a fourth-generation TAVR system using polymer leaflets[23]. - The company is focused on developing transcatheter heart valve therapies to address valvular heart disease[195]. - The company plans to launch a new artificial aortic valve product in Q4 2023, which is expected to drive additional revenue growth[190]. Regulatory Approvals and Market Expansion - Four ischemic products received NMPA approval in the first half of 2022, enhancing the product lineup for the neurointerventional business[9]. - The company has received registration approval for four neurointerventional products from the National Medical Products Administration, including Syphonet® thrombectomy stent and Tethys AS® thrombus aspiration catheter[17]. - The company is actively pursuing regulatory approvals in new markets, with plans to enter the European market by mid-2024[190]. - The company is exploring potential acquisitions to enhance its product portfolio and market reach, with a focus on neuro-interventional devices[190]. Operational Efficiency and Cost Management - Selling and distribution expenses rose by 327.5% to RMB 92.7 million, primarily due to increased market education and sales promotion costs[50]. - Research and development expenses decreased by 36.5% to RMB 83.4 million, mainly due to reduced BD expenses for TAVR, TMVR, and TTVR products[52]. - The company has optimized its internal manufacturing processes for self-produced raw materials, focusing on mass production capacity and yield rate while controlling costs[4]. - The company has introduced and validated more key raw material suppliers to enhance supply chain security[4]. Cash Flow and Financial Position - The cash and cash equivalents decreased by 32.0% to RMB 2,057.9 million from RMB 3,024.7 million in the previous year[7]. - As of June 30, 2022, the company's net current assets were RMB 1,923.2 million, down from RMB 2,307.7 million as of December 31, 2021[57]. - The company has total borrowings of RMB 65.0 million as of June 30, 2022, with a fixed interest rate of 3.58%[57]. - The total capital expenditure during the reporting period was approximately RMB 121.0 million, primarily for the construction of a new headquarters, equipment procurement, and technology[60]. - The company has a conservative financial policy and relies on shareholder capital contributions as the main source of working capital[59]. Shareholder and Management Information - As of June 30, 2022, Dr. Zhang holds a total of 9,890,440 shares, representing approximately 1.46% of the company's issued share capital[71]. - The total shares controlled by Dr. Zhang through related entities amount to 90,685,640 shares, which is approximately 13.40% of the issued share capital[71]. - The company has implemented a stock option plan approved on December 27, 2019, to grant options to eligible personnel[78]. - The total number of stock options granted to each participant under the share option scheme cannot exceed 1% of the company's issued share capital in any 12-month period[97]. Market Strategy and Future Outlook - The company is focused on the high-growth interventional surgical medical device market in China and globally, targeting under-penetrated markets with high entry barriers[16]. - The company has set a target to expand its market presence in Asia, aiming for a 15% market share by 2025[190]. - The management provided a revenue guidance of HKD 200 million for the fiscal year 2023, representing a 30% growth compared to 2022[190]. - The company anticipates continued growth in the transcatheter valve market, driven by increasing demand for minimally invasive procedures[195].
沛嘉医疗(09996) - 2021 - 年度财报
2022-04-27 08:30
Revenue Growth and Financial Performance - In 2021, the company's total revenue increased by 253.2% compared to 2020, driven by the commercialization of both TAVR and neurointerventional product lines[14]. - The company reported a revenue of RMB 136.5 million for 2021, a significant increase of 253.2% compared to RMB 38.7 million in 2020[20]. - Gross profit for 2021 reached RMB 95.7 million, reflecting a growth of 279.2% from RMB 25.2 million in the previous year[20]. - The company experienced an operating loss of RMB 598.8 million in 2021, which is an increase of 48.3% from a loss of RMB 403.7 million in 2020[20]. - The company’s neurointerventional business revenue grew by 144.7% in 2021, with total revenues from this segment reaching RMB 94.6 million[22]. - The revenue from ischemic and vascular access products accounted for 20.6% and 24.9% of the neurointerventional business revenue in 2021, respectively[32]. - Revenue from neurointerventional products reached RMB 94.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, an increase of 144.7% compared to approximately RMB 38.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020[64]. - The company reported a comprehensive financial statement for the year ending December 31, 2021[169]. Product Development and Innovation - The company successfully launched two TAVR products, TaurusOne® and TaurusElite®, which received regulatory approval in April and June 2021 respectively[14]. - The company is conducting large-scale confirmatory clinical trials for the TaurusNXT® transcatheter aortic valve replacement system and has several innovative products in various stages of development[15]. - The company aims to create a technological moat through continuous innovation and product differentiation in the interventional treatment field[15]. - The company has established a comprehensive product layout for major heart valve diseases, covering both aortic stenosis and regurgitation indications[15]. - The company has established a comprehensive pipeline through both internal development and business development (BD) projects, focusing on unmet market needs in the transcatheter heart valve therapy sector[23]. - The company is conducting a multi-center confirmatory clinical trial for the TaurusNXT® TAVR system, which aims to significantly enhance the durability and biocompatibility of artificial aortic valves[27]. - The company has received regulatory approval for seven products, including TaurusOne® and TaurusElite®, by December 31, 2021, with a total of 16 registered products as of March 31, 2022[37]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses surged to RMB 445.9 million, marking a 331.4% increase from RMB 103.4 million in 2020[20]. - As of the end of 2021, the company had 110 R&D personnel and 157 sales staff, enhancing its operational capabilities[17]. - The core R&D team is led by experienced professionals with significant backgrounds in the medical device industry, focusing on innovation and business development opportunities[74]. - The company has a strong intellectual property portfolio with a total of 81 registered patents and 39 pending applications[77]. Market Expansion and Strategic Initiatives - The company is expanding its international presence through acquisitions and investments in overseas innovative platforms, enhancing its competitive edge[16]. - The company aims to achieve significant milestones in 2022, including the initiation of confirmatory clinical trials for HighLife and GeminiOne products[17]. - The company has established long-term partnerships with 143 distributors, covering approximately 1,700 hospitals nationwide as of December 31, 2021[83]. - The company is focused on ongoing technology transfer, product development, and research and development funding as part of its strategic initiatives[118]. Operational Efficiency and Cost Management - The domestic production ratio and self-manufactured non-outsourced ratio for the valve business have been continuously improved, leading to significant cost advantages[15]. - The company has diversified and localized raw material procurement to enhance supply chain stability and safety while controlling costs[34]. - The company aims to simplify production processes to improve efficiency and reduce production costs[34]. - Operational efficiency improvements have led to a reduction in costs by H%, positively impacting the overall profit margins[147]. Corporate Governance and Management - The board of directors consists of three executive directors, four non-executive directors, and four independent non-executive directors, ensuring a diverse governance structure[123]. - The company has appointed independent non-executive directors with extensive experience in finance and healthcare, including Stephen Oesterle and Robert Parks[141][143]. - The management team is focused on providing independent advice and oversight to enhance corporate governance[141]. - The company is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance through its independent directors[141]. Employee Development and Compliance - The company has established a continuous education and training program for employees to enhance their skills and knowledge, focusing on product knowledge, project development, and team building[120]. - The company is committed to complying with Chinese labor laws, ensuring proper employment contracts and contributions to statutory employee welfare plans[120]. - The company has complied with all relevant environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations in China as of December 31, 2021[176]. Challenges and Risks - The company has incurred significant operating losses since its inception and may continue to do so in the foreseeable future[191]. - The clinical product development process is lengthy and expensive, with uncertain outcomes[192]. - Regulatory approval processes are lengthy, time-consuming, and inherently unpredictable[197]. - The company may face potential product liability claims and recalls, and its insurance may not be sufficient to cover all liabilities[198].
沛嘉医疗(09996) - 2021 - 中期财报
2021-09-24 08:44
Financial Performance - Peijia Medical reported a significant increase in revenue, achieving a total of $XX million, representing a YY% growth compared to the previous period[3]. - The company reported a revenue of RMB 1.2 billion for the six months ending June 30, 2021, representing a year-over-year increase of 25%[9]. - For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the company's revenue was RMB 516.9 million, an increase of 263.0% compared to RMB 142.4 million for the same period in 2020[30]. - Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was RMB 51,689,000, a significant increase from RMB 14,239,000 in the same period of 2020, representing a growth of 263%[91]. - The company reported a net profit of RMB 300 million, a 40% increase compared to the same period last year[9]. - The gross margin improved to 60%, up from 55% in the previous year, indicating better cost management and pricing strategies[9]. - The gross profit increased by 317.7% to RMB 374.0 million, with a gross margin of 72.4%, up from 62.9% in the prior year[33]. - The company reported an operating loss of RMB 187,814,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to an operating loss of RMB 98,328,000 in 2020[91]. - The net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was RMB 175,174 thousand, a significant increase from a loss of RMB 1,788,926 thousand in the same period of 2020[112]. User Base and Market Expansion - The company highlighted a user base expansion, with the number of active users increasing by ZZ% to reach AA thousand users[3]. - Peijia Medical is focusing on expanding its presence in international markets, particularly in Europe and North America, to drive future growth[3]. - The company plans to expand its market presence in Europe and North America, targeting a 15% market share in these regions by 2023[11]. - User data showed an increase in the number of procedures performed using the company's products, with a growth rate of 30% compared to the previous period[10]. Product Development and Innovation - The company is actively developing new technologies, including the TaurusOne® product, which is expected to enhance its market position in the medical device sector[3]. - The company reported a successful completion of clinical trials for its new devices, which are anticipated to receive regulatory approval in the coming months[3]. - A new product line for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is set to launch in Q4 2021, with projected sales of RMB 500 million in the first year[10]. - The company is developing multiple products targeting transcatheter mitral and tricuspid interventions[22]. - TaurusOne® generated revenue of RMB 93.8 million within the first six months of 2021 after its commercialization in May 2021[19]. - TaurusElite®, the second-generation TAVR product, was approved in June 2021 and has been successfully launched in the market[20]. - TaurusNXT®, the third-generation TAVR system, has initiated multi-center clinical trials, with the first successful implantation completed at Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital[21]. Research and Development - The company plans to increase its R&D budget by DD% to support innovation and the development of advanced medical technologies[3]. - Research and development expenses increased to RMB 200 million, accounting for 16.7% of total revenue, reflecting the company's commitment to innovation[10]. - R&D expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2021, were RMB 131,291 thousand, compared to RMB 41,164 thousand in 2020, indicating a rise of 219%[102]. Strategic Partnerships and Acquisitions - Peijia Medical is exploring potential mergers and acquisitions to accelerate growth and expand its product offerings in the healthcare market[3]. - The company has initiated discussions for potential acquisitions to enhance its product portfolio and market reach[11]. - The company is exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to increase the adoption of its neuro-interventional devices[10]. - The company has entered into a licensing agreement with HighLife SAS to develop and commercialize TMV replacement devices in Greater China, with clinical studies already initiated in Europe and Australia[23]. Financial Position and Assets - The company's current assets increased to RMB 3,116.22 million, up from RMB 2,499.67 million at the end of 2020, reflecting a growth of 24.6%[42]. - Cash and cash equivalents totaled RMB 3,024.66 million, a 23.1% increase from RMB 2,458.16 million at the end of 2020[42]. - Total assets as of June 30, 2021, were RMB 3,522,134,000, compared to RMB 2,881,249,000 at the end of 2020, showing a growth of 22%[92]. - Total equity attributable to the owners of the company was RMB 3,452,099,000 as of June 30, 2021, compared to RMB 2,813,255,000 at the end of 2020, reflecting a growth of 22.7%[92]. Shareholder Information and Stock Options - The company has a strong intellectual property portfolio with a total of 60 registered patents and 75 pending applications[28]. - The total number of ordinary shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021, is 666,718,000[55]. - The company has adopted a stock option plan on April 28, 2020, which will remain effective for 10 years[74]. - The stock option plan allows for options to be exercised at prices of $0.25 (approximately HK$1.94) and $0.65 (approximately HK$5.06) starting from July 5, 2017, and July 31, 2017, respectively[70]. - The company has granted a total of 57,062 shares under the restricted share unit plan, representing approximately 0.009% of the total issued share capital as of June 30, 2021[76]. Regulatory Approvals - The company received regulatory approval for seven products, including TaurusOne® and TaurusElite®, as of June 30, 2021[16]. - The Jasper® SS, a new dissolvable coil, was approved by the National Medical Products Administration in June 2021 and has been successfully launched to the market[26]. - The Heralder® distal access guiding catheter received regulatory approval in June 2021 and is expected to be commercialized in Q3 2021[26]. Future Outlook - Peijia Medical provided a positive outlook for the next quarter, projecting a revenue growth of BB% driven by new product launches and market expansion strategies[3]. - The company expects to achieve a revenue growth of 20% for the next fiscal year, driven by new product launches and market expansion strategies[11]. - The company plans to continue optimizing its product line, including TMV/TTV treatment devices and other in-development products[29].
沛嘉医疗(09996) - 2020 - 年度财报
2021-04-27 09:16
Market Growth and Expansion - The company focuses on the rapidly growing interventional surgical medical device market in China, targeting high-barrier markets such as transcatheter valve therapy and neurointerventional devices [4]. - Future outlook indicates a projected revenue growth of 30% for the next fiscal year, driven by new product launches and market expansion strategies [3]. - Market expansion plans include entering Southeast Asian markets, with an estimated market size of $500 million [3]. - The company plans to expand its market presence in Europe and North America, targeting a 15% market share in these regions by 2023 [14]. - The company is actively exploring opportunities for mergers and acquisitions to further strengthen its market position and product portfolio [14]. Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of RMB 1.2 billion for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, representing a year-over-year growth of 25% [14]. - The company reported a comprehensive financial statement for the year ending December 31, 2020 [139]. - The company's operating loss for 2020 was RMB 403.72 million, which represents a 77.9% increase from the previous year's loss of RMB 226.92 million [26]. - The pre-tax loss for the company surged to RMB 2.07 billion in 2020, marking an increase of 288.9% from RMB 531.98 million in 2019 [26]. - The company's total assets increased by 227.6% to RMB 2.88 billion in 2020, compared to RMB 879.48 million in 2019 [26]. - The company's total equity increased to RMB 2.81 billion in 2020, compared to a total deficit of RMB 558.21 million in 2019, reflecting a change of 604.0% [26]. Research and Development - The company is investing in R&D, allocating 20% of its annual budget to innovation and product development [3]. - Research and development expenses accounted for 20% of total revenue, amounting to RMB 240 million, focusing on new product innovations [14]. - The company has eight registered products and 19 products in various stages of development as of December 31, 2020 [30]. - The company is engaged in the research and development of medical devices, specifically transcatheter valve therapy and neurointerventional business [142]. - The company has a strong intellectual property portfolio with a total of 55 registered patents and 55 pending applications as of December 31, 2020 [43]. Product Development and Launches - The company is actively developing new technologies, including the TaurusOne® device, which is expected to enter the market by Q3 2021 [10]. - The company expects to launch two new products in the next fiscal year, aiming for a combined revenue contribution of RMB 300 million [14]. - TaurusOne® received regulatory approval as an "innovative medical device" in February 2017, with registration submitted in September 2020, expected approval in Q2 2021 [34]. - TaurusElite® clinical trial patient recruitment is complete, with anticipated regulatory approval in Q3 2021 [35]. - TaurusNXT® has completed animal testing and is expected to begin clinical trials in Q2 2021 [37]. Corporate Governance and Management - The company aims to enhance its corporate governance practices in line with international standards, as outlined in the corporate governance report [3]. - The company has a strong leadership team with extensive experience in medical devices and pharmaceuticals, including key positions held by Mrs. Zhang and Ms. Ye [100][104]. - The management team includes experienced professionals such as the CEO Zhang Yi and CFO Cai Lian, who has a strong background in investment banking [127][129]. - The company emphasizes the importance of independent non-executive directors to ensure governance and oversight [128]. - The board includes members with extensive experience in public companies, enhancing governance and strategic direction [113]. Employee and Operational Insights - The company has a total of 389 full-time employees as of December 31, 2020 [149]. - Employee benefits expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020, totaled approximately RMB 107.43 million [81]. - The company has established individual employment contracts with employees in accordance with Chinese labor laws, covering various employment terms [151]. - The company has complied with relevant environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations in China, with no significant adverse events reported during the year [147]. - The company has implemented environmental, health, and safety (EHS) policies and procedures across its operations to ensure compliance with applicable laws [145]. Challenges and Risks - The company has faced adverse impacts on its business and financial performance due to the COVID-19 outbreak [178]. - The company may face significant adverse effects from changes in Chinese government political and economic policies [178]. - The company has incurred significant operating losses since its inception and is likely to continue doing so in the foreseeable future [164]. - The future growth of the company largely depends on the successful commercialization of its products under development [164]. - The company may not be able to maintain or renew all necessary licenses and permits for its production [171].
沛嘉医疗(09996) - 2020 - 中期财报
2020-09-23 10:11
Financial Performance - Peijia Medical Limited reported a significant increase in revenue, achieving a total of $XX million for the first half of 2020, representing a YY% growth compared to the same period last year[2]. - The company reported a revenue of RMB 1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020, representing a year-over-year increase of 25%[5]. - The company reported a total of RMB 18,583,000 in expenses for the first half of 2020, compared to RMB 16,533,000 in the same period of 2019, reflecting an increase of approximately 12.4%[120]. - The company reported a net financial cost of RMB (15,072,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to RMB (4,323,000) for the same period in 2019, indicating a worsening financial position[96]. - The company incurred a net loss of RMB 1,788,926 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to a loss of RMB 133,590 thousand in the same period of 2019, marking a substantial increase in losses[78]. - The total comprehensive loss amounted to RMB 144,609 thousand, which includes a loss of RMB 133,590 thousand[81]. - The company reported a foreign exchange loss of RMB (2,805,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to RMB (1,302,000) for the same period in 2019, highlighting increased volatility in currency exchange[95]. - The company’s total equity as of June 30, 2020, was RMB 3,109,246 thousand, a significant increase from a negative equity of RMB 558,206 thousand at the end of 2019[79]. User Base and Market Expansion - The company highlighted a user base expansion, with the number of active users increasing to ZZ, marking a QQ% increase year-over-year[3]. - The user base for the company's neuro-interventional medical devices grew by 15% during the reporting period, reaching a total of 500,000 users[5]. - The company plans to expand its market presence in Asia, targeting a growth rate of CC% in the region over the next two years[5]. - The company plans to expand its market presence in Southeast Asia, targeting a 20% market share within the next three years[5]. Product Development and Innovation - The company is actively developing new products, including the TaurusOne® device, which is expected to enhance its market position in the cardiovascular sector[6]. - The company is currently developing a new artificial heart valve product, with an expected launch date in Q4 2021[5]. - The company is developing second and third generation TAVR products with innovative features, including anti-calcification technology[19]. - The company launched its sixth neurointerventional product, Yibida® guiding catheter, in the third quarter of 2020[19]. - The company plans to initiate clinical trials for the TaurusNXT® product in the second quarter of 2021[18]. - The company expects to complete the clinical trial recruitment for the TaurusElite® product by the third quarter of 2020[19]. Research and Development - Peijia Medical Limited is investing in R&D, allocating $DD million for the development of innovative medical technologies in 2020[7]. - The company has a research and development team of 51 employees focused on transcatheter valve therapy and neurointervention products, representing 14.5% of total full-time employees as of June 30, 2020[21]. - Research and development expenses rose to RMB 41,164 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to RMB 16,221 thousand in the previous year, reflecting an increase of 154%[91]. - Employee benefit expenses surged to RMB 46,896,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to RMB 13,131,000 for the same period in 2019, marking an increase of 258%[93]. Strategic Acquisitions and Partnerships - Peijia Medical Limited is exploring strategic acquisitions to bolster its technological capabilities and market reach, aiming to complete at least one acquisition by the end of 2020[7]. - The company completed the acquisition of a competitor, which is expected to contribute an additional RMB 300 million in annual revenue starting next year[5]. - The company aims to expand its product portfolio through potential strategic acquisitions, investments, partnerships, and licensing opportunities[75]. Financial Position and Cash Management - Cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately RMB 2,595.6 million as of June 30, 2020, a 414.4% increase from approximately RMB 504.6 million as of December 31, 2019[31]. - The group had no borrowings as of June 30, 2020, and maintained a conservative cash management policy[32]. - The company has sufficient cash and financial resources to cover at least 125% of normal operating costs for the next 12 months despite the adverse impact of COVID-19[40]. - The company reported a significant increase in cash flow from financing activities, totaling RMB 2,377,071 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to RMB 1,111 thousand in the previous year[82]. Corporate Governance and Management - The board consists of three executive directors, four non-executive directors, and four independent non-executive directors, ensuring a high level of independence[42]. - The company is committed to maintaining high corporate governance standards and will continue to review its operations[42]. - The company has adopted the standard code for the trading of its securities by directors and senior management[43]. - The audit committee has reviewed the unaudited interim financial statements and believes the interim results comply with applicable accounting standards[45]. Share Options and Employee Incentives - The company has granted a total of 47,585,473 share options under the share option plan, which remain unexercised as of June 30, 2020[60]. - The share option plan allows for a maximum of 2,911,989 shares to be granted, representing approximately 12.7% of the total issued share capital prior to the global offering[55]. - The company has established an employee trust to manage the share option plan, with the trustee agreeing to act on the instructions of Dr. Zhang regarding voting rights[59]. - The stock option plan is designed to reward employees and directors for their contributions, with the expectation that it will lead to an increase in share price[68]. Regulatory Approvals and Compliance - The company anticipates regulatory approval for its new products from the National Medical Products Administration by the end of Q3 2021[5]. - The company is preparing to submit a registration application for TaurusOne® to the National Medical Products Administration for expedited regulatory review[24]. Market Conditions and Challenges - The revenue from neurointerventional products reached RMB 14.24 million during the reporting period, despite negative impacts from COVID-19[19]. - The gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2020, decreased to 62.9% from 65.0% for the same period in 2019, mainly due to increased labor costs and raw material prices[27].